Carrier Strike Group Nine
| Carrier Strike Group Nine | |
|---|---|
|
Carrier Strike Group Nine crest |
|
| Active | 1 October 2004 to date.[1] |
| Country | USA |
| Branch | |
| Type | Carrier Strike Group |
| Role | Naval air/surface warfare |
| Part of | U.S. Third Fleet |
| Garrison/HQ | Naval Base San Diego, California[2][3] |
| Nickname | Abraham Lincoln Carrier Strike Group (ALCSG) |
| Motto | Defending Freedom |
| Engagements | Operation Enduring Freedom (OEF) Operation Iraqi Freedom (OIF) Operation Enduring Freedom – Afghanistan (OEF-A) Operation New Dawn (OND) |
| Decorations | Humanitarian Service Medal (2005)[4] |
| Website | Official Website |
| Commanders | |
| Commander | Rear Admiral Rear Admiral Troy M. Shoemaker[5] |
| Chief of Staff | Captain Kevin G. Meenaghan[6] |
| Aircraft flown | |
| Electronic warfare |
EA-6B Prowler E-2C Hawkeye |
| Fighter | F/A-18E/F Super Hornet F/A-18C Hornet |
| Helicopter | HH-60H/SH-60B/SH-60F Seahawk |
| Transport | C-2A Greyhound |
Carrier Strike Group Nine, abbreviated CSG-9 or CARSTRKGRU 9, is one of five U.S. Navy carrier strike groups currently assigned to the U.S. Pacific Fleet. U.S. Navy carrier strike groups are employed in a variety of roles, all of which involve gaining and maintaining sea control.[7]
Carrier Strike Group Nine is currently based at Naval Base San Diego, California, and it typically deploys to the U.S. Seventh Fleet operating in the Western Pacific (WESTPAC) and the U.S. Fifth Fleet in the Indian Ocean and the Persian Gulf. The current flagship for Carrier Strike Group Nine is the Nimitz-class nuclear-powered aircraft carrier USS Abraham Lincoln (CVN-72).
Contents
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[edit] Overview
[edit] Historical background
[edit] Cruiser-Destroyer Group Three
Effective 30 June 1973, Commander Cruiser Destroyer Flotilla Eleven was re-designated as Commander Cruiser-Destroyer Group Three (CCDG-3). On 10 December 1981, the CCDG-3 Staff embarked on board the Forrestal-class aircraft carrier USS Ranger (CV-61) (pictured) to prepare for its first Carrier Battle Group deployment.[8]
In the Summer of 1992, the U.S. Navy instituted a concept which mandated greater task group integration of naval air and surface warfare assets into a more permanent carrier battle group structure. Instead of routinely changing the cruisers, destroyers, and frigates assigned to each carrier battle group, there was an attempt made to affiliate certain escorts more permanently with the carriers they escorted. Each of the Navy's 12 existing carrier battle groups was planned to consist of an aircraft carrier; an embarked carrier air wing; cruiser, destroyer, and frigate units; and two nuclear-powered attack submarines.[9]
On 1 October 2004, Cruiser-Destroyer Group Three (CruDesGru 3) was re-designated as Carrier Strike Group Nine (CARSTRKGRU 9).[1]
[edit] Abraham Lincoln Carrier Battle Group
In 1991, the Abraham Lincoln Carrier Battle Group made its maiden overseas deployment in support of coalition forces following Operation Desert Storm, as well as providing disaster relief in support of Operation Fiery Vigil. In 1993, the battle group provided support to the multinational military forces assigned to Operation Restore Hope in Somalia, and the group subsequently made three WESTPAC deployments to the Persian Gulf in support of Operation Southern Watch (OSW) as well as served as an asset for Operation Vigilant Sentinel. Beginning in June 1998, CCDG-3 commanded the Abraham Lincoln Carrier Battle Group.[8]
On 20 August 1998, the Abraham Lincoln Carrier Battle Group was involved in Operation Infinite Reach. This operation involved the launching of Tomahawk cruise missiles against the Sudanese Pharmecutical company suspected of assisting Osama Bin Laden in making chemical weapons. The Battle Group also launched a second wave of Tomahawk cruise missiles against Bin Laden's terrorist training camps in Afghanistan. These cruise missile strikes were ordered by U.S. President Clinton 13 days after terrorists bombed the U.S. embassies in Kenya and Tanzania.[10]
In 2002, the battle group deployed to the Persian Gulf to help provide aircraft for the War in Afghanistan, and in 2003, the group carried out air combat operations against Iraqi military forces during the U.S. invasion of Iraq (pictured).[11][12]
The Abraham Lincoln Carrier Battle Group received a Navy Unit Commendation for its support of Operation Enduring Freedom, Operation Southern Watch, and Operation Iraqi Freedom during the period of 1 September 2001 to 30 April 2003, completing of an overseas deployment of 290 days, longer than any other nuclear-powered aircraft carrier in history.[13] The Battle Group received its second NUC as part of the U.S. Fifth Fleet's battle/strike force, Task Force 50, during August 1998, and it received its third NUC for operations between 4 March to 1 May 2003.[13]
The Abraham Lincoln Carrier Battle Group also received a Meritorious Unit Commendation (MUC) for its support of Operation Southern Watch (OSW) during the period of 11 June to 11 December 1998, in which was also included its support of Operation Infinite Reach.[13][14] The Battle Group received a second MUC for its operations during the period of 1 January 1999 to 10 September 2001, including OSW air combat operations.[13]
[edit] Command structure
Commander Carrier Strike Group Nine (COMCARSTRKGRU 9) serves as Immediate Superior-in-Command (ISIC) for the ships and units assigned to the group. Acting as an Operational Commander, COMCARSTRKGRU 9 exercises oversight of unit-level training, integrated training, and readiness for assigned ships and units, as well as maintains administrative functions and material readiness tracking for ships and squadrons assigned to the group.
Carrier Strike Group Nine reports to Commander, U.S. Third Fleet as one of the five carrier strike groups currently part of the United States Pacific Fleet. CARSTRKGRU 9's pre-deployment training and certification – achieved through a Composite Unit Training Exercise – comes under the operational control (OPCON) of the U.S. Third Fleet. When deployed overseas, Carrier Strike Group Nine comes under the authority of the numbered fleet commander in whose area it is operating. When deployed in this fashion, the group utilizes a task force or task group designator, for example, Task Group 50.1 in the Fifth Fleet area.
Carrier Strike Group Nine is an operational formation. Administratively the ships and aircraft of the strike group are assigned to U.S. Navy type commands. The nuclear-powered aircraft carrier Abraham Lincoln, the guided-missile cruiser USS Cape St. George (CG-71), and Destroyer Squadron Nine (DESRON-9) are under the administrative authority of Commander, Naval Surface Forces Pacific.[15][16] Carrier Air Wing Two (CVW-2) is under the administrative authority of Commander, Naval Air Force Pacific.
[edit] CARSTRKGRU 9 Commanders
| • Rear Admiral William Douglas Crowder | (20 July 2004 – 7 September 2005)[17] | ||
| • Rear Admiral John W. (Bill) Goodwin | (7 September 2005 – 26 March 2007)[18] | ||
| • Rear Admiral Scott R. Van Buskirk | (26 March 2007 – 9 October 2008)[19] | ||
| • Rear Admiral Scott H. Swift | (9 October 2008 – 29 January 2009)[19] | ||
| • Rear Admiral Mark D. Guadagnini | (29 January 2009 – 13 May 2011)[20] | ||
| • Rear Admiral Troy M. (Mike) Shoemaker | (13 May 2011 – Present[update])[21] |
[edit] Force composition in 2011
U.S. Navy carrier strike groups typically consist of an aircraft carrier (flagship), an embarked carrier air wing, at least one Ticonderoga-class guided-missile cruiser, and a destroyer squadron. As of 2011, Carrier Strike Group Nine is composed of the following units:[22]
- USS Abraham Lincoln (CVN-72), flagship (pictured)
- Carrier Air Wing Two (CVW-2)
- USS Cape St. George (CG-71)
- Destroyer Squadron Nine (DESRON-9)
[edit] 2004–2009 operations
Since its establishment in 2004 through 2009, Carrier Strike Group Nine (CARSTRKGRU 9) undertook three western Pacific (WESTPAC) deployments to date in support of Operation Enduring Freedom (OEF), Operation Iraqi Freedom (OIF), Operation Enduring Freedom – Afghanistan (OEF-A), and Operation New Dawn (OND) as well as providing support for regional maritime security operations. Additionally, CARSTRKGRU 9 also participated in such major military exercises as RSOI/Foal Eagle 06, Valiant Shield 2006, and RIMPAC 2006, as well as Operation Unified Assistance, the U.S. military response to the aftermath of the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami {pictured). In recognition of this disaster-relief mission to Indonesia, Carrier Strike Group Nine received the Humanitarian Service Medal.
During this period, Carrier Strike Group Nine was the second U.S. Navy carrier strike group to be commanded by a former nuclear submarine commanding officer. CARSTRKGRU 9 was also the first carrier strike group to deploy with an entire LAMPS helicopter squadron embarked, with individual air detachments operating from its escort ships and supported by its aircraft carrier/flagship's aviation facilities. The carrier strike group's 2007 composite unit training (COMPTUEX) pre-deployment training exercises included Mobile Security Squadron 2 (MSRON-2), Helicopter Visit, Board, Search and Seizure (HVBSS) Team 1, a highly specialized boarding party, which was a first for West Coast-based U.S. Navy ships.
[edit] 2010–2012 Operations
[edit] 2010 Pre-deployment training and certification exercises
On 13 January 2010, the aircraft carrier Abraham Lincoln underwent sea trials following the completion of its nine-month, $350-million USD planned incremental availability (PIA) overhaul at the Puget Sound Naval Shipyard (PSNS) in Bremerton, Washington.[23][24] On 7 February, Abraham Lincoln left Naval Base San Diego to begin flight deck certification with Carrier Air Wing Two (CVW-2) off the coast of Southern California.[25] On 28 February, Abraham Lincoln also underwent a multi-day post-overhaul evaluation by the Navy Board of Inspection and Survey in San Diego.[26][27]
Beginning 4 May 2010, Destroyer Squadron Nine (DESRON-9) warships Sterett, Halsey, Momsen, Shoup, Ford, and Rodney M. Davis underwent an emergency sortie exercise off the coast of Washington (pictured). This marked the start of a multi-ship training regimen involving six of seven DESRON-9 ships in preparation for upcoming deployment with the carrier strike group.[28]
On 10 May 2010, the carrier Abraham Lincoln completed its Tailored Ship's Training Availability (TSTA) and Final Evaluation Problem (FEP) training exercises.[29] TSTA exercises are two-phased training exercises involving shipboard drills, with the first phase done in-port and the second while underway at sea.[30] FEP exercises are consider the third phase of TSTA involving command assessment of the strike group's response to a variety of combat scenarios.[31]
On 13 August 2010, Carrier Strike Group Nine completed for its 18-day Comprehensive Training Unit Exercise (COMPTUEX), a critical milestone in its pre-deployment training, and the strike group was certified as being ready for deployment.[32][33] After COMPTUEX, over 25 Naval Reserve Officer Training Corps (ROTC) midshipmen joined COMCARSTRKGRU 9 for a month-long training cruise.[34]
[edit] 2010–2011 WESTPAC Deployment
On 11 September 2010, Carrier Strike Group Nine (CARSTRKGRU 9), under the command of Rear Admiral Mark D. Guadagnini, depart Navy Base San Diego, California, for its 2010 western Pacific (WESTPAC) deployment.[35] Admiral Guadagnini set forth the objectives of his strike group for its 2010 WESTPAC deployment as follows:
- Security and stability lead to peace and prosperity. Lincoln Strike Group is ready to deploy world-wide as a force for peace in support of our nation’s global interests.[36]
While enroute, the strike group executed a series of additional training exercises, including carrier qualifications (CQ), anti-piracy training, and anti-submarine warfare (ASW) exercises off Guam with the Virginia-class nuclear-powered attack submarine Hawaii.[35][37][37][38][39][40]
Following its rotation with the Fifth Fleet and the Seventh Fleet, the carrier Abraham Lincoln, with the destroyers Momsen and Shoup, arrived at Naval Air Station San Diego, California, on 19 March, and subsequently to their homeport of Everett, Washington, on 24 March 2011.[41][42][43][44][45][46] The destroyer Halsey arrived at San Diego on 14 March 2011.[47] Squadrons from Carrier Air Wing 2 also returned to their bases on 18 March.[45][48]
During Carrier Strike Group Nine's 2010–2011 western Pacific deployment, Carrier Air Wing Two flew more than 8,300 sorties and completed more than 23,500 flying hours, of which more than 3,600 sorties and almost 11,000 hours were flown in support of U.S. and coalition ground forces in Afghanistan.[41][49][42]
Strike group warships Cape St. George, Sterett, Halsey, Momsen, and Shoup assisted mariners in distress and provided humanitarian assistance to more than 10 vessels.[41] The strike group also conducted military exercises with France, Bahrain, Malaysia, Singapore, Saudi Arabia, and Oman.[41] Finally, Helicopter Strike Maritime Squadron (HSM-77) was named as a top U.S. Navy helicopter squadron based on the U.S. west coast, earning a Battle "E" award.[41][48]
[edit] Force composition
| Units | CARSTRKGRU 9 Warships | Carrier Air Wing Two (CVW-2) squadrons embarked aboard flagship USS Abraham Lincoln (CVN-72) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No. 1 | USS Cape St. George (CG-71) | Strike Fighter Squadron 151 (VFA-151): 10 F/A-18C | Carrier Airborne Early Warning Squadron (VAW-116): 4 E-2C |
| No. 2 | USS Sterett (DDG-104) | Strike Fighter Squadron 137 (VFA-137): 12 F/A-18E | Helicopter Sea Combat Squadron 12 (HSC-12): 8 MH-60S |
| No. 3 | USS Halsey (DDG-97) | Strike Fighter Squadron 34 (VFA-34): 12 F/A-18C(N) | Fleet Logistics Support Squadron 30 (VRC-30), Det. 2: 2 C-2A |
| No. 4 | USS Momsen (DDG-92) | Strike Fighter Squadron 2 (VFA-2):: 12 F/A-18F | Helicopter Strike Maritime Squadron 77 (HSM-77), Det. 7: 8 SH-60B |
| No. 5 | USNS Rainier (T-AOE-7) | Tactical Electronics Warfare Squadron 131 (VAQ-131): 5 EA-6B | – |
| Notes | [35][37][41] | [50][51] | [50][51] |
[edit] Seventh Fleet operations
On 25 September 2010, the strike group enter the U.S. Seventh Fleet area of responsibilitity (AOR).[52] On 8 October 2010, Carrier Strike Group Nine paid its first foreign port call at Port Klang, Malaysia, which was followed by a multi-unit ASW exercises held on 23 October.[53][54]
[edit] Fifth Fleet operations
[edit] Carrier strike operations
On 17 October 2010, Carrier Strike Group Nine, with Carrier Air Wing 2 embarked, arrived in the U.S. Fifth Fleet's area of responsibility (AOR), joining Carrier Strike Group Ten, led by the carrier Harry S. Truman, as part of Task Force 50 (pictured), the Fifth Fleet's carrier strike force.[55] The task force's mission is to provide support for the surge of coalition forces in Afghanistan, to support existing maritime security operations in the Persian Gulf, and to support the drawdown of forces in Iraq.[55] For long-range air combat missions over Afghanistan, U.S. Air Force KC-135 and KC-10s provided aerial tanker support to CVW-2 aircraft.[56] The French carrier task group led by the Charles de Gaulle joined Carrier Strike Group Nine operating in the Persian Gulf (pictured).[57]
On 18 November 2010, the carrier Abraham Lincoln hosted seven ambassadors during a port visit to Manama, Bahrain, and on 6 December 2010, U.S. Secretary of Defense Robert M. Gates visited the Abraham Lincoln while operating in the Arabian Sea.[58][59]
A total of 999 War in Afghanistan-related sorties and 76 Operation New Dawn-related sorties were flown during the 2010–2011 Western Pacific deployment. On 28 December, with the carrier strike group operating in the Arabian Sea, Carrier Air Wing Two flew its 1000th sortie, amassing thus far a total of more than 5,884 hours flown supporting Afghanistan operations during this Western Pacific deployment.[60]
Carrier Strike Group Nine completed its final air operations over Afghanistan on 3 February 2011. Since 20 October 2010, Carrier Air Wing Two has launched more than 1,800 combat sorties in excess of 10,000 flight hours with a 100 percent completion rate for Afghanistan related missions.[61] On 10 February 2011, CARSTRKGRU 9 completed its 45th day of at-sea operations, with Carrier Air Wing Two having launched over 7,000 sorties including nearly 2,000 directly supporting ground combat troops.[62]
Aircraft from Carrier Strike Group Nine participated in joint aerial combat training exercises with the Royal Malaysian Air Force on 14 February 2011.[63] On 22 February 2011, the strike group flagship Abraham Lincoln hosted a Brunei military delegation led by Deputy Minister of Defense Dato Paduka Mustappa Sirat.[64]
[edit] Maritime security & anti-piracy operations
The guided-missile destroyer Halsey was assigned to counter-piracy operations in and around the Gulf of Aden, Arabian Sea, Indian Ocean, and Red Sea; and Momsen operated with Combined Task Force 152 in the Persian Gulf.[65] On 5 December 2010, the Halsey and the French frigate Tourville participated in a bi-lateral naval gunnery exercise (GUNEX) in the Arabian Sea to enhance coalition maritime forces training and coordination.[66]
On 18 January 2011, a sailor from the guided-missile destroyer Halsey was reported overboard in the Gulf of Oman, initiating a search and rescue (SAR) involving helicopter from the Halsey, the fast combat support shup Ranier, and the British guided-missile frigate Cumberland, as well as land-based P-3 maritime patrol aircraft and FA-18 strike fighters from Carrier Air Wing Two based on the carrier Abraham Lincoln. On 19 January, the body of the missing sailor was recovered 75 miles (120.7 km) east of Fujairah, United Arab Emirates, and was identified as Petty Officer Dominique Cruz, 26, of Panama City, Florida.[67][68][69]
On 31 January 2011, the cruiser Cape St. George responded to a distress call from a sinking Iranian dhow by dispatching a rescue team via a rigid-hulled inflatable boat (RHIB). The U.S. naval team attempted to repair the repair the dhow's dewatering pumps, but they were unable to stop the flooding. The Iranian fishermen were brought aboard the Cape St. George where they were examined by the medical staff before being transferred to an Iranian customs vessel.[70]
On 2 February 2011, the DESRON-9 destroyer Momsen, with the cruiser Bunker Hill, responded to a distress call from the Panamanian-flag merchant vessel Duqm in the Gulf of Oman. Both ships disrupted a pirate attack on the Duqm, tracked the two pirate skiffs back to their mothership, and destroyed the two skiffs to prevent their use in future pirate attacks (pictured).[71]
[edit] Exercises & port visits
| Number | Regional Exercises | Port Visits | Notes | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Duration | U.S. Force | Bilateral/Multilateral Partner(s) | Operating Area | Location | Dates | ||
| 1st: | —- | Carrier Strike Group Nine | — | — | Port Klang, Malaysia | 8 Oct. 2010 | [53] |
| 2nd: | — | Carrier Strike Group Nine | — | — | Hidd, Bahrain | 18 Nov. 2010 | [72] |
| 3rd: | 5 Dec. 2010 | USS Halsey (DDG-97) | Gunnery exercise (GUNEX): FS Tourville (D 610) | Arabian Sea | — | — | [35] |
| 4th: | — | Carrier Strike Group Nine | — | — | Dubai, UAE | 23–27 Dec. 2010 | [60][72] |
| 5th: | — | USS Cape St. George (CG-71) | — | — | Phuket, Thailand | 13 Feb. 2011 | [73] |
| 6th: | 14 Feb. 2011 | Carrier Air Wing Two | Royal Malaysian Air Force | South China Sea | — | — | [63] |
| 7th: | — | USS Shoup (DDG-86) | — | — | Perth, Western Australia | 16 Feb. 2011 | [74] |
| 8th: | — | USS Abraham Lincoln (CVN-72) | — | — | Singapore | 16 Feb. 2011 | [49][75][76] |
| 9th: | — | USS Shoup (DDG-86) | — | — | Hobart, Tasmania | 23 Feb. 2011 | [77] |
| 10th: | — | USS Abraham Lincoln (CVN-72) | — | — | Pearl Harbor, Hawaii | 10 Mar. 2011 | [76][72][49] |
[edit] Change of Command
On 13 May 2011, Rear Admiral Troy M. {"Mike") Shoemaker relieved Rear Admiral Mark D. Guadagnini as commander, Carrier Strike Group Nine (COMCARSTRKGRU 9) in ceremonies held aboard USS Abraham Lincoln (CVN-72) based at Naval Station Everett.[78][21]
During Guadagnini's tenure as COMCARSTRKGRU 9, Helicopter Maritime Strike Squadron 77 (HSM-77), the guided-missile destroyer USS Sterett (DDG-104) and the guided-missile frigate USS Rodney M. Davis (FFG-60) earned Battle "E" awards while serving as units of Carrier Strike Group Nine. Admiral Guadagnini's next assignment was as the deputy commander and chief of staff at U.S. Fleet Forces Command headquartered at Naval Station Norfolk.[21]
Admiral Troy M. Shoemaker graduated with honors from the U.S. Naval Academy in 1982. A naval aviator since 1984, he has more than 4,000 flight hours and has made more than 1,000 carrier arrested landings. Shoemaker had previously commanded Strike Fighter Squadron 105 (VFA-105), Strike Fighter Squadron 106 (VFA-106), and Carrier Air Wing Seventeen (CVW-17). His immediate previous assignment was as the assistant commander for career management at the U.S. Navy Personnel Command located in Millington, Tennessee.[21]
[edit] 2011 Pre-deployment training exercises
On 27 June 2011, the carrier Abraham Lincoln was under way in the Pacific Ocean following a port maintenance period in preparation for its next underway phase, with the four-day sea trials scheduled to end on 30 June 2011.[79][80][81]
[edit] Carrier qualifications & cyber readiness
On 13 July 2011 , Abraham Lincoln got underway for carrier qualifications (CQ).[81] Pilots from Carrier Air Wing Two (CVW-2) squadrons had completed field carrier landing practice (FCLP) using the Improved Fresnel Lens Optical Landing System (IFLOLS) at their home naval air station flight lines prior to flying on board Lincoln at sea. Conducting FCLP training by using a stationary IFLOLS system prepares naval aviators for their upcoming carrier qualifications at sea.[82]
The carrier also participated in the first-of-its-kind afloat command cyber readiness inspection (CCRI) conducted by the U.S. Fleet Cyber Command. CCRI is an in-depth inspection and analysis of a ship or shore command's network security posture to ensure that vital information is protected from cyber attacks. Lincoln's CCRI began on 8 July, and the carrier paased its CCRI on 14 July with the inspection results set the Navy standard for afloat units by achieving a score 11 percent higher than had previously been achieved in shore-based inspections. Lincoln's next CCRI is not scheduled until after the carrier's upcoming Refueling Complex Overhaul (RCOH) during which the ship is temporarily taken off the carrier training cycle.[83]
On 15 July 2011, Carrier Strike Group Nine flagship Abraham Lincoln, with Carrier Air Wing Two embarked, joined the guided-missile cruiser Princeton, the guided-missile destroyer Chafee, the mine countermeasures ship Champion, in Fleet Week activities in Los Angeles, California (pictured).[81] Carrier Strike Group Nine is in Los Angeles between at-sea training and certification periods and prior to its upcoming western Pacific (WESTPAC) deployment scheduled for the end of 2011.[84]
Starting on 3 August 2011, the carrier Lincoln was underway off the coast of southern California conducting Fleet Replacement Squadron Carrier Qualifications (FRS-CQ) flight training exercises {pictured) before returning to Everett, Washington, on 12 August 2011.[81] Joining Carrier Strike Group Nine was the Canadian replenishment oiler HMCS Protecteur which departed from its home base for a two-month deployment off southern California on 19 September 2011. Protecteur supported the destroyer HMCS Algonquin and the frigate HMCS Ottawa (FFH 341) while the two Canadian warships participated in bi-lateral task group exercises with the U.S. Navy's Carrier Strike Group One.[85][86]
[edit] Composite training
On 15 September 2011, the strike group's flagship, the aircraft carrier Abraham Lincoln, departed Naval Station Everett.[87] On 20 September 2011, Carrier Strike Group Nine (CARSTRKGRU 9) departed Naval Base San Diego for a three-week composite training unit exercise (COMPTUEX) off the coast of California to evaluate the strike group's operational readiness.[88]
COMPTUEX was the final phase of training prior to the carrier Lincoln's scheduled change of homeport deployment later in 2011. To certify that Carrier Strike Group Nine was ready for operations at sea, training personnel assessed the integration of all CARSTRKGRU 9 units, including air, strike, information, surface, and anti-submarine warfare assets. These COMPTUEX exercises were designed to ensure the various strike group elements are fully operational and ready to work as a coordinated unit for the upcoming deployment as well as the subsequent transition of Lincoln to its new homeport in Virginia.[88]
During the three-week exercise, Commander Strike Force Training Pacific (CSFTP) evaluated the strike group's operational readiness by assessing the integration of all units of the strike group, including air, strike, information, surface and anti-submarine warfare. Following the evaluation, CSFTP certified the strike group ready for operations at sea. Commander Rear Adm. Thomas A. Cropper noted:
- We work very closely to train, mentor and assess the different warfare commanders and their staff and take a look at the strike group as a whole and evaluate how they work together as one team to accomplish the myriad of missions they are given.[89]
During COMPTUEX, Carrier Air Wing Two (CVW-2) from the carrier Abraham Lincoln and Carrier Air Wing Seventeen (CVW-17) from the USS Carl Vinson conducted numerous large-force strike drills for a joint task force exercise (JTFEX), an integrated battle force exercise designed to test the capabilities of strike groups operating with multinational forces in a join environment. Large-force air strikes involved simulated targeting and destruction of critical targets while suppressing enemy radars and anti-aircraft fire.[89]
Also Destroyer Squadron Nine (DESRON-9) guided-missile destroyers Momsen and Sterett completed war-at-sea and surface-action group exercises which included tracking simulated enemy subs; maritime interdiction operations; visit, board, search, and seizure (VBSS) drills (pictured); and transiting through narrow straits within close proximity to hostile forces.
Finally, the guided-missile cruiser Cape St. George coordinated the air defense for the strike group. While leading a combined effort for air defense of Lincoln and Vinson, the Cape St. George incorporated all strike group units into a tactical data and communications link, both Carrier Strike Group Nine and Carrier Strike Group One.[89]
Two final battle problems were conducted to verify the strike group's competency for open-ocean operations. On 12 October 2011, Commander Strike Force Training Pacific certified that Carrier Strike Group Nine was ready for operations at sea.[89] On 18 October 2011, Abraham Lincoln returned to Naval Station Everett for the last time prior to its upcoming overseas deployment and homeport reassignment.[81][87]
[edit] 2011-2012 WESTPAC deployment
On 7 December 2011, the carrier Carl Vinson departed from Naval Station Everett, Washington, and the cruiser Cape St. George from Naval Base San Diego, California, to start their 2011-2011 Western Pacific (WESTPAC) deployment.[81][90][91][92][93] The destroyer Sterett departed San Diego on 6 December 2011 to join up with the other units of Strike Group Nine.[93]
On 13 December 2011, Helicopter Maritime Strike Squadron 77 (HSM-77) flew from Naval Air Station North Island, California, to Carrier Strike Group Nine. Squadon HSM-77 and its 270 sailors deployed as part of Carrier Air Wing two aboard the carrier Abraham Lincoln. Detachments 2, 3 and deployed earlier this month to the cruiser Cape St. George and the destroyers Sterret and USS Momsen, respectively, with two helicopters per each detachment. Carrier Air Wing Two. The squadron serves as the eyes and ears for the carrier strike group, providing important anti-surface warfare and anti-submarine warfare capabilities. Following its 2011-2012 WESTPAC deployment, Squadon HSM-77 will fly cross-country to return to NAS North Island while the Abraham Lincoln will begin its four-year Refueling and Complex Overhaul (RCOH) at the Northrop Grumman Shipbuilding-Newport News shipyard in Virginia.[94]
[edit] Force composition
| Units | CARSTRKGRU 9 Warships | Carrier Air Wing Two (CVW-2) squadrons embarked aboard flagship USS Abraham Lincoln (CVN-72) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No. 1 | USS Cape St. George (CG-71) | Strike Fighter Squadron 151 (VFA-151): 10 F/A-18C | Carrier Airborne Early Warning Squadron (VAW-116): 4 E-2C |
| No. 2 | USS Sterett (DDG-104) | Strike Fighter Squadron 137 (VFA-137): 12 F/A-18E | Helicopter Sea Combat Squadron 12 (HSC-12): 8 MH-60S |
| No. 3 | USS Momsen (DDG-92) | Strike Fighter Squadron 34 (VFA-34): 12 F/A-18C(N) | Fleet Logistics Support Squadron 30 (VRC-30), Det. 2: 2 C-2A |
| No. 4 | — | Strike Fighter Squadron 2 (VFA-2): 12 F/A-18F | Helicopter Strike Maritime Squadron 77 (HSM-77), Det. 7: 8 SH-60B |
| No. 5 | — | Tactical Electronics Warfare Squadron 131 (VAQ-131): 5 EA-6B | — |
| Notes | [90][91][92][93] | [51][90] | [51][90] |
[edit] Fifth Fleet Operations
On 9 January 2012, Carrier Strike Group One, led by the carrier Carl Vinson, joined Carrier Strike Group Three, led by the carrier John C. Stennis, in the North Arabian Sea, with Carrier Strike Group Nine enroute to the Arabian Sea amid rising tension between the United States and the Islamic Republic of Iran over U.S. naval access to the Strait of Hormuz and relieved Carrier Strike Group One.[81][95] On 19 January 2012, Carrier Strike Group Nine entered the U.S. Fifth Fleet's area of responsibility and relieved Carrier Strike Group One.[81][96]
On 22 January 2012, Carrier Strike Group Nine was joined by the British Type 23 frigate Argyll and French frigate La Motte-Picquet and together this American-British-French naval flotilla transited the Strait of Hormuz into the Persian Gulf without incident.[97][98]
[edit] Exercises & port visits
| Number | Regional Exercises | Port Visits | Notes | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Duration | U.S. Force | Bilateral/Multilateral Partner(s) | Operating Area | Location | Dates | ||
| 1st: | — | Abraham Lincoln, Cape St. George | — | — | Laem Chabang, Thailand | 6-10 Jan. 2012 | [81][99][100] |
[edit] Homeport & flagship change-over
On 9 December 2010, the U.S. Navy officially announced that Naval Station Everett, Washington, was the new homeport for the USS Nimitz (CVN-68), replacing Abraham Lincoln, which would be undergoing its scheduled four-year Refueling and Complex Overhaul (RCOH) at the Northrop Grumman Shipbuilding-Newport News shipyard in Virginia during Summer 2012, with the RCOH slated to begin in 2013.[87][78][87][101][102] Nimitz will replace the Abraham Lincoln in Everett upon completion of its docking planned incremental availability (DPIA) maintenance at Puget Sound Naval Shipyard and Intermediate Maintenance Facility, located near Bremerton, Washington, in December 2011.[87]
On 1 August 2011, the U.S. Navy announced that Carrier Strike Group Nine will change its permanent duty station from Naval Station Everett to Naval Base San Diego effective 14 December 2012. The aircraft carrier USS Ronald Reagan (CVN-76) will be re-assigned as the flagship for Carrier Strike Group Nine following the de-activation of Carrier Strike Group Seven. Abraham Lincoln will shift its homeport from Everett, Washington, to Newport News, Virginia, for its Refueling and Complex Overhaul in August 2012.[3] The deactivation of Carrier Strike Group Seven effective 30 December 2011 reflects the U.S. Navy's future budgetary reductions as well as the realignment of its resources based on the reduced availability of its operational carrier fleet and carrier air wings.[103][104]
[edit] See also
- History of the United States Navy
- List of United States Navy aircraft squadrons
- U.S. Carrier Group tactics
[edit] Notes
- ^ a b Curtis A. Utz and Mark L. Evans (July–August 2005). "The Year in Review 2004". Naval Aviation News. Washington, DC: U.S. Navy. http://www.thefreelibrary.com/The+year+in+review+2004.-a0135373826. Retrieved 2010-11-09. "Aviation Command Changes, 2004"
- ^ "Mission – CCSG Nine". About Us. CARSTRKGRU NINE. 2010. http://www.public.navy.mil/surfor/ccsg9/Pages/AboutUs.aspx. Retrieved 2011-01-06.
- ^ a b "Change in Permanent Duty Station for Carrier Strike Group Nine". OPNAV Notice 5400 Ser DNS-33/llU228546. Office of the Chief of Naval Operations – U.S. Department of the Navy. 1 August 2011. http://doni.daps.dla.mil/Directives/05000%20General%20Management%20Security%20and%20Safety%20Services/05-400%20Organization%20and%20Functional%20Support%20Services/5400.8546.pdf. Retrieved 2011-09-09.
- ^ "USS Abraham Lincoln (CVN-72): Unit Awards Received". Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships. Navy Department, Naval History & Heritage Command. http://www.history.navy.mil/DANFS/a2/abraham_lincoln.htm. Retrieved 2010-12-21.
- ^ "Rear Admiral Troy M. (Mike) Shoemaker". Leadership: Commander. Carrier Strike Group Nine. 2010. http://www.public.navy.mil/surfor/ccsg9/Pages/bio1.aspx. Retrieved 2010-12-21.
- ^ "Captain Kevin G. Meenaghan". Leadership: Chief of Staff. Carrier Strike Group Nine. 2010. http://www.public.navy.mil/surfor/ccsg9/Pages/Bio2.aspx. Retrieved 2010-12-21.
- ^ "The Carrier Strike Group". Navy Data. U.S. Navy. 2011. http://www.navy.mil/navydata/ships/carriers/powerhouse/cvbg.asp. Retrieved 2011-01-01.
- ^ a b "Cruiser-Destroyer Group Three". Military. GlobalSecurity.org. 26 April 2006. http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/agency/navy/crudesgru3.htm. Retrieved 2010-12-21.
- ^ Polmar, Norman (1993). The Naval Institute Guide to The Ships and Aircraft of the U.S. Fleet, 15th ed.. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. pp. 32, 36 (Table 6-5). ISBN 1-55750-675-2.
- ^ "BGM 109 Tomahawk cruise missiles – Tomahawk Operational Use". Military. GlobalSecurity.org. 7 July 2011. http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/systems/munitions/bgm-109-operation.htm. Retrieved 2011-07-13.
- ^ "USS Abraham Lincoln (CVN-72)". Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships. Navy Department, Naval History & Heritage Command. http://www.history.navy.mil/DANFS/a2/abraham_lincoln.htm. Retrieved 2010-12-21.
- ^ "Abraham Lincoln Strike Group". Military. GlobalSecurity.org. 25 May 2009. http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/agency/navy/batgru-72.htm. Retrieved 2010-12-21.
- ^ a b c d "USS Abraham Lincoln (CVN-72): Unit Awards Received, with annotations". Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships. Navy Department, Naval History & Heritage Command. http://www.history.navy.mil/DANFS/a2/abraham_lincoln.htm. Retrieved 2010-12-21.
- ^ "OPNAVNOTE 1650: Master List of Unit Awards and Campaign Medals". U.S. Department of the Navy. 9 March 2001. http://www.usscoralsea.net/docs/opnavnote1650.pdf. Retrieved 2011-07-13.
- ^ "Pacific Theater Surface Ships (by Homeport)". Our Ships and Commands. Commander Naval Surface Forces, U.S. Pacific Fleet. 2010. http://www.public.navy.mil/surfor/Pages/PacificTheaterShips.aspx. Retrieved 2010-12-29.
- ^ "Support Commands". Ships and Commands. Commander Naval Surface Forces, U.S. Pacific Fleet. 2010. http://www.public.navy.mil/surfor/Pages/SupportCommands.aspx. Retrieved 2010-12-29.
- ^ Journalist Seaman Michael Cook, USN (29 July 2004). "Crowder Takes CCDG-3's Helm". NNS040729-13. USS Abraham Lincoln Public Afffairs. http://www.navy.mil/search/display.asp?story_id=14488. Retrieved 2009-04-20.
- ^ "Rear Adm. Goodwin Assumes Command of CCSG 9". NNS051006-13. USS Abraham Lincoln Public Affairs. 6 November 2006. http://www.navy.mil/search/display.asp?story_id=20301. Retrieved 2010-12-23.
- ^ a b Mass Communications Specialist Third Class James R. Evans, USN (27 March 2007). "Van Buskirk Assumes Command of Abraham Lincoln Strike Group". NNS070327-19. USS Abraham Lincoln Public Affairs. http://www.navy.mil/search/display.asp?story_id=28538. Retrieved 2010-12-27.
- ^ Mass Communication Specialist 1st Class (SW) Ahron Arendes, USN (10 October 2010). "CCSG-9 Holds Change of Command". NNS081010-14. USS Abraham Lincoln Public Affairs. http://www.navy.mil/search/display.asp?story_id=40257. Retrieved 2010-12-27.
- ^ a b c d "Lincoln Strike Group Changes Command". NNS110513-28. USS Abraham Lincoln Public Affairs. 13 May 2011. http://www.navy.mil/search/display.asp?story_id=60365. Retrieved 2011-05-25.
- ^ "Command Carrier Strike Group Nine Units". Reporting Units. Carrier Strike Group Nine. 2010. http://www.public.navy.mil/surfor/ccsg9/Pages/reportingunits.aspx. Retrieved 2010-12-21.
- ^ "Lincoln Underway for Sea Trials". NNS100113-07. USS Abraham Lincoln Public Affairs. 13 January 2010. http://www.navy.mil/search/display.asp?story_id=50486. Retrieved 2010-12-28.
- ^ Mass Communication Specialist 3rd Class Kat Corona, USN (16 January 2010). "Lincoln Completes Shipyard Availability Early after Successful Sea Trials". NNS100116-24. USS Abraham Lincoln Public Affairs. http://www.navy.mil/search/display.asp?story_id=50575. Retrieved 2010-12-28.
- ^ Mass Communication Specialist Seaman Jerine Lee, USN (7 February 2010). "Lincoln Underway for Flight Deck Certification". NNS100207-08. USS Abraham Lincoln Public Affairs. http://www.navy.mil/search/display.asp?story_id=51157. Retrieved 2010-12-28.
- ^ "Lincoln Underway for INSURV". NNS100223-32. USS Abraham Lincoln Public Affairs. 23 February 2010. http://www.navy.mil/search/display.asp?story_id=51483. Retrieved 2010-12-28.
- ^ "Lincoln Ready for INSURV". NNS100302-04. USS Abraham Lincoln Public Affairs. 2 March 2010. http://www.navy.mil/search/display.asp?story_id=51638. Retrieved 2010-12-28.
- ^ Mass Communication Specialist 2nd Class Tucker M. Yates, USN (5 May 2010). "COMDESRON 9 Ships Train for Global Operations". NNS100505-02. Navy Public Affairs Support Element West, Det. Northwest. http://www.navy.mil/search/display.asp?story_id=53103. Retrieved 2010-12-28.
- ^ Chief Mass Communication Specialist Eric Powell, USN (12 May 2010). "Abraham Lincoln Completes TSTA and FEP". NNS100512-22. USS Abraham Lincoln Public Affairs. http://www.navy.mil/search/display.asp?story_id=53304. Retrieved 2010-12-28.
- ^ "Tailored Ship's Training Availability (TSTA)". Military. GlobalSecurity.org. 27 April 2005. http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/ops/tsta.htm. Retrieved 2011-04-03.
- ^ "Final Evaluation Problem (FEP)". Military. GlobalSecurity.org. 27 April 2005. http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/ops/fep.htm. Retrieved 2011-04-03.
- ^ Mass Communication Specialist 2nd Class Alan Gragg, USN (30 July 2010). "Abraham Lincoln Carrier Strike Group Hits COMPTUEX Grand Slam". NNS100730-04. USS Abraham Lincoln Public Affairs. http://www.navy.mil/search/display.asp?story_id=54986. Retrieved 2010-12-28.
- ^ Mass Communication Specialist Seaman Jerine Lee, USN (13 August 2010). "Abraham Lincoln Wraps Up COMPTUEX, Certified Ready for Deployment". NNS100813-09. USS Abraham Lincoln Public Affairs. http://www.navy.mil/search/display.asp?story_id=55315. Retrieved 2010-12-28.
- ^ Lt. Greg D. Raelson, USN (12 August 2010). "Midshipmen Set Sail With Abraham Lincoln Carrier Strike Group". NNS100812-08. USS Abraham Lincoln Public Affairs. http://www.navy.mil/search/display.asp?story_id=55284. Retrieved 2010-12-28.
- ^ a b c d Lt. Greg D. Raelson, USN (13 September 2010). "Lincoln Carrier Strike Group Conducts Training During Transit West". Abraham Lincoln Strike Group Public Affairs. http://www.navy.mil/search/display.asp?story_id=55955. Retrieved 2010-12-28.
- ^ "USS Cape St. George, USS Halsey and Others to Deploy with Lincoln Carrier Strike Group". COMNAVSURFPAC Public Affairs. 8 September 2010. http://www.public.navy.mil/surfor/cg71/Pages/CapeStGeorge-Halsey_Deploy_LincolnStrGrp.aspx. Retrieved 2011-01-09.
- ^ a b c Lt. Greg D. Raelson, USN (19 September 2010). "Abraham Lincoln CSG Warships Participate in War Game". Abraham Lincoln Strike Group Public Affairs. http://www.navy.mil/search/display.asp?story_id=56070. Retrieved 2010-12-28.
- ^ Mass Communication Specialist 2nd Class Alan Gragg, USN (16 September 2010). "Lincoln's F/A-18 Hornets Train During Transit West". Abraham Lincoln Strike Group Public Affairs. http://www.navy.mil/search/display.asp?story_id=56001. Retrieved 2010-12-28.
- ^ Lt. Jacquelyn R. Bengfort, USN (29 September 2010). "Abraham Lincoln Strike Group Flexes Counter-piracy Muscles". NNS100929-03. USS Shoup Public Affairs. http://www.navy.mil/search/display.asp?story_id=56177. Retrieved 2010-12-28.
- ^ Lt. Jacquelyn R. Bengfort, USN (4 October 2010). "Lincoln Strike Group Trains With Silent Partner". NNS101004-03. USS Shoup Public Affairs. http://www.navy.mil/search/display.asp?story_id=56363. Retrieved 2010-12-28.
- ^ a b c d e f Lt. Greg D. Raelson, USN. "Abraham Lincoln Carrier Strike Group to Arrive in San Diego". NNS110315-14. Abraham Lincoln Strike Group Public Affairs. http://www.navy.mil/search/display.asp?story_id=59101. Retrieved 2011-03-19.
- ^ a b "Abraham Lincoln Set to Return to Homeport". NNS110322-03. USS Abraham Lincoln Public Affairs. 22 March 2011. http://www.navy.mil/search/display.asp?story_id=59227. Retrieved 2011-06-28.
- ^ Gale Fiege (17 March 2011). "USS Abraham Lincoln sets sail for homeport". Local News. The Herald. http://www.heraldnet.com/article/20110317/NEWS01/703179951. Retrieved 2011-03-19.
- ^ Tom Roebuck (19 March 2011). "USS Abraham Lincoln Finishes Six-Month Deployment, Returns to Coronado". News. Imperial Beach Patch, California. http://imperialbeach.patch.com/articles/uss-abraham-lincoln-finishes-six-month-deployment-to-afghanistan-returns-to-coronado. Retrieved 2011-03-19.
- ^ a b "Carrier Lincoln arrives in San Diego". San Diego Union Tribune. 19 March 2011. http://www.signonsandiego.com/news/2011/mar/19/carrier-lincoln-arrives-san-diego-load-crew/. Retrieved 2011-03-19.
- ^ "USS Lincoln returns to Everett home port". Seattle Times. 24 March 2011. http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/localnews/2014590089_apwausslincoln1stld.html. Retrieved 2011-03-24.
- ^ "Destroyer USS Halsey Returns To SD". San Diego News. KGTV. 14 March 2011. http://www.10news.com/news/27187772/detail.html. Retrieved 2011-03-19.
- ^ a b "USS Abraham Lincoln air squadrons due home Saturday". City News Service. La Jolla Light. 15 March 2011. http://www.lajollalight.com/2011/03/15/uss-abraham-lincoln-air-squadrons-due-home-saturday/. Retrieved 2011-03-19.
- ^ a b c "Abraham Lincoln Arrives at Pearl Harbor". NNS110311-01. Commander, Navy Region Hawaii Public Affairs. 11 March 2011. http://www.navy.mil/search/display.asp?story_id=59024. Retrieved 2011-06-28.
- ^ a b c d Morison, Samuel Loring (May 2010). "U.S. Naval Battle Force Changes 1 January 2010—31 December 2010: Aircraft Carrier Air Wing Assignments and Composition as of 1 March 2011". Naval Institute Processings 137 (5): 117. ISSN 0041-798X. http://www.usni.org/magazines/proceedings/2011-05. Retrieved 2011-05-09. "Registration required."
- ^ "Abraham Lincoln Carrier Strike Group Enters 7th Fleet AOR". Abraham Lincoln Strike Group Public Affairs. 25 September 2010. http://www.navy.mil/search/display.asp?story_id=56199. Retrieved 2010-12-28.
- ^ a b Mass Communication Specialist 2nd Class Alan Gragg, USN (8 October 2010). "Carrier Strike Group 9 Units Arrive in Malaysia". Abraham Lincoln Strike Group Public Affairs. http://www.navy.mil/search/display.asp?story_id=56454. Retrieved 2010-12-28.
- ^ Mass Communication Specialist 2nd Class Alan Gragg, USN (29 October 2010). "Lincoln Strike Group Conducts Anti-Submarine Warfare Exercise". Abraham Lincoln Strike Group Public Affairs. http://www.navy.mil/search/display.asp?story_id=56881. Retrieved 2010-12-28.
- ^ a b "Truman Carrier Strike Group Relieves Eisenhower". NNS100628-06. USS Harry S. Truman Public Affairs. 28 June 2010. http://www.navy.mil/search/display.asp?story_id=54336. Retrieved 2011-02-28.
- ^ Mass Communication Specialist 3rd Class Jerine Lee, USN (13 January 2011). "Navy, Air Force Aircraft Cooperate in OEF Support". NNS110113-02. USS Abraham Lincoln (CVN 72) Public Affairs. http://www.navy.mil/search/display.asp?story_id=57981. Retrieved 2100-01-13.
- ^ "French warship to join US fleet in PG". France. PressTV. 28 October 2010. http://www.presstv.ir/detail/148623.html. Retrieved 2010-11-12.
- ^ "Lincoln Hosts Ambassadors During Bahrain Port Visit". NNS101201-07. USS Abraham Lincoln Strike Group Public Affairs. 2 December 2010. http://www.navy.mil/search/display.asp?story_id=57471. Retrieved 2010-12-29.
- ^ Mass Communication Specialist 2nd Class Brian Morales, USN (6 December 2010). "SECDEF Visits USS Abraham Lincoln in Arabian Sea". Abraham Lincoln Strike Group Public Affairs. http://www.navy.mil/search/display.asp?story_id=57572. Retrieved 2010-12-28.
- ^ a b Mass Communication Specialist 2nd Class Alan Gragg, USM (1 January 2011). "USS Abraham Lincoln Launches 1,000th Sortie In Support of OEF". Abraham Lincoln Carrier Strike Group Public Affairs. http://www.navy.mil/search/display.asp?story_id=57922. Retrieved 2011-01-01.
- ^ Mass Communication Specialist 3rd Class Spencer Mickler, USN (12 February 2011). "Lincoln Flies Final Flight in Support of OEF". NNS110212-03. USS Abraham Lincoln (CVN-72) Public Affairs. http://www.navy.mil/search/display.asp?story_id=58575. Retrieved 2011-02-11.
- ^ Mass Communication Specialist Seaman Lauren Howes, USN (11 February 2011). "Lincoln Sails Through 45th Consecutive Day At Sea". NNS110211-15. USS Abraham Lincoln (CVN-72) Public Affairs. http://www.navy.mil/search/display.asp?story_id=58526. Retrieved 2011-02-11.
- ^ a b "U.S., Malaysian Forces Conduct Joint Aviation Exercise". NNS110216-02. USS Abraham Lincoln Public affairs. 16 February 2011. http://www.navy.mil/search/display.asp?story_id=58615. Retrieved 2011-02-23.
- ^ Communication Specialist 3rd Class Jerine Lee, USN (22 February 2011). "Lincoln Hosts Brunei Military Leaders". NNS110222-14. USS Abraham Lincoln Public Affairs. http://www.navy.mil/search/display.asp?story_id=58729. Retrieved 2011-02-24.
- ^ "Navy Destroyers Join Abraham Lincoln Strike Group". Abraham Lincoln Strike Group Public Affairs. 25 November 2010. http://www.navy.mil/search/display.asp?story_id=57411. Retrieved 2010-12-28.
- ^ "US, French Warships Conduct Surface Warfare Exercise in Arabian Sea". Abraham Lincoln Strike Group Public Affairs. 14 December 2001. http://www.navy.mil/search/display.asp?story_id=57731. Retrieved 2010-12-28.
- ^ "USS Halsey Sailor Missing at Sea". NNS110118-08. U.S. 5th Fleet Public Affairs. 18 January 2011. http://www.navy.mil/search/display.asp?story_id=58080. Retrieved 2011-03-08.
- ^ "US troops killed in Afghanistan and Africa". Forbes. 11 February 2011. http://www.forbes.com/feeds/ap/2011/02/11/general-us-afghan-us-toll-capsules-january_8304029.html. Retrieved 2011-03-08.
- ^ "Navy recovers body of missing USS Halsey sailor". Home/News/Middle East. Stars and Stripes. 19 January 2011. http://www.stripes.com/news/middle-east/navy-recovers-body-of-missing-uss-halsey-sailor-1.132283. Retrieved 2011-03-10.
- ^ "Cape St. George Assists Iranian Mariners". NNS110202-04. USS Abraham Lincoln Strike Group Public Affairs Office. 2 February 2011. http://www.navy.mil/search/display.asp?story_id=58328. Retrieved 2011-01-03.
- ^ "Momsen and Bunker Hill Disrupt Pirate Attack". NNS110204-09. COMUSNAVCENT Public Affairs. 4 February 2011. http://www.navy.mil/search/display.asp?story_id=58387. Retrieved 2011-03-08.
- ^ a b c "2010 History". USS Abraham Lincoln CVN 72. USCarrier.com. 16 February 2011. http://www.uscarriers.net/cvn72history.htm. Retrieved 2011-03-09.
- ^ "2010 History". USS Cape St. George CG 71. USCarrier.com. 18 February 2011. http://www.uscarriers.net/cg71history.htm. Retrieved 2011-03-09.
- ^ Phil Hickey (15 February 2011). "American sailors provide bushfire relief". PerthNow. http://www.perthnow.com.au/news/western-australia/american-sailors-provide-bushfire-relief/story-e6frg15c-1226006394510. Retrieved 2011-03-09.
- ^ "USS Abraham Lincoln Arrives in Singapore". NNS110216-01. USS Abraham Lincoln Public Affairs. 16 February 2011. http://www.navy.mil/search/display.asp?story_id=58617. Retrieved 2011-02-22.
- ^ a b "USS Abraham Lincoln in port for Hawaii visit". Hawaii News Now. 10 March 2011. http://www.hawaiinewsnow.com/Global/story.asp?S=14221524. Retrieved 2011-03-11.
- ^ Blair Richards (23 February 2011). "US Navy Visits Hobart". The Mercury. http://www.themercury.com.au/article/2011/02/23/209465_tasmania-news.html. Retrieved 2011-03-09.
- ^ a b "USS Abraham Lincoln CVN 72 History". USCarrier.com. 16 February 2011. http://www.uscarriers.net/cvn72history.htm. Retrieved 2011-03-09.
- ^ "Naval Update Map: June 29, 2011". Carrier Strike Groups. STRATFOR. 29 June 2011. http://www.stratfor.com/node/198246/analysis/20110629-naval-update-map-june-29-2011. Retrieved 2011-06-29.
- ^ Gale Fiege (28 June 2011). "USS Abraham Lincoln gone for sea trial this week". Local News. HeraldNet. http://www.heraldnet.com/article/20110628/NEWS01/706299978. Retrieved 2011-06-29.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i "2011 History". USS Abraham Lincoln CVN 72. USCarrier.com. 16 February 2011. http://www.uscarriers.net/cvn72history.htm. Retrieved 2011-03-09.
- ^ Mass Communication Specialist 2nd Class Brian Morales, USN (23 July 2011). "Lincoln Maintains Combat Readiness with Carrier Qualifications". NNS110723-01. USS Abraham Lincoln Public Affairs. http://www.navy.mil/search/display.asp?story_id=61756. Retrieved 2011-08-04.
- ^ "Abraham Lincoln Passes First Underway Cyber Inspection". NNS110722-06. USS Abraham Lincoln Public Affairs. 22 July 2011. http://www.navy.mil/search/display.asp?story_id=61633. Retrieved 2011-08-04.
- ^ "Abraham Lincoln Arrives in Los Angeles for Navy Week". NNS110725-09. USS Abraham Lincoln Public Affairs. July 25, 2011. http://www.navy.mil/search/display.asp?story_id=61774. Retrieved 2011-08-04.
- ^ "HMCS Protecteur to leave Esquimalt Harbour Monday for exercise off southern California". Times Colonist. 18 September 2011. http://www.timescolonist.com/life/HMCS+Protecteur+leave+Esquimalt+Harbour+Monday+exercise+southern/5421692/story.html. Retrieved 2011-09-21.
- ^ "HMCS Protecteur Leaves Monday For Two-Month Deployment". Defense Watch. Ottawa Citizen. September 16, 2011. http://blogs.ottawacitizen.com/2011/09/16/hmcs-protecteur-leaves-monday-for-two-month-deployment/. Retrieved 2011-09-22.
- ^ a b c d e "Abraham Lincoln Returns Home to Everett for the Last Time". NNS111019-05. USS Abraham Lincoln Public Affairs. October 19, 2011. http://www.navy.mil/search/display.asp?story_id=63328. Retrieved 2011-10-21.
- ^ a b Mass Communication Specialist Seaman Apprentice Benjamin Liston, USN (September 23, 2011). "Lincoln Embarks for COMPTUEX to Prepare for Deployment". NNS110923-09. USS Abraham Lincoln Public Affairs. http://www.navy.mil/search/display.asp?story_id=62905. Retrieved 2011-09-26.
- ^ a b c d Mass Communication 3rd Class Jerine Lee, USN (October 13, 2011). "Lincoln Carrier Strike Group Wraps up COMPTUEX in Preparation for Deployment". NNS111013-18. USS Abraham Lincoln Public Affairs. http://www.navy.mil/search/display.asp?story_id=63234. Retrieved 2009-04-20.
- ^ a b c d "Lincoln Carrier Strike Group Deploys". NNS111207-25. Carrier Strike Group 9 Public Affairs. December 7, 2011. http://www.navy.mil/search/display.asp?story_id=64235. Retrieved 2011-12-16.
- ^ a b "USS Lincoln leaves Everett for last time". Local News. Seatle Times. December 8, 2011. http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/localnews/2016960441_apwalincolnleaves2ndldwritethru.html. Retrieved 2011-12-08.
- ^ a b "Farewell, Lincoln". Local News. The Herald.net. December 8, 2011. http://www.heraldnet.com/article/20111207/NEWS01/712079832/1122/sports. Retrieved 2011-12-08.
- ^ a b c "USS Cape St. George To Deploy Today". San Diego Union. KGTV. December 7, 2011. http://www.10news.com/news/29941047/detail.html. Retrieved 2011-12-08.
- ^ Mass Communication Specialist 2nd Class Joseph Moon, USN (December 13, 2011). "HSM-77 Deploys with CSG-9". NNS111213-16. Commander, Naval Air Forces Public Affairs. http://www.navy.mil/search/display.asp?story_id=64367. Retrieved 2012-01-06.
- ^ Phil Stewart (January 11, 2012). "U.S. military moves carriers, denies Iran link". Reuters. http://www.reuters.com/article/2012/01/11/us-usa-iran-military-idUSTRE80A29L20120111. Retrieved 2012-01-13.
- ^ Mass Communication Specialist Seaman Zachary Welch (January 19, 2012). "Abraham Lincoln Arrives in U.S. 5th Fleet". NNS120119-04. Carrier Strike Group 9 Public Affairs. http://www.navy.mil/search/display.asp?story_id=64854. Retrieved 2012-01-19.
- ^ "Britain may up navy presence near Strait of Hormuz amid tensions". Associated Press dispatch. Fox News Channel. January 24, 2012. http://www.foxnews.com/world/2012/01/24/britain-may-up-navy-presence-near-strait-hormuz-amid-tensions/. Retrieved 2012-01-24.
- ^ David Blair (January 23, 2011). "Britain, US and France send warships through Strait of Hormuz". News-World. The Daily Telegraph. http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/middleeast/iran/9031392/Britain-US-and-France-send-warships-through-Strait-of-Hormuz.html. Retrieved 2012-01-24.
- ^ Mass Communication Specialist Seaman K. Ashley Lawrence, USN (January 6, 2012). "Lincoln Carrier Strike Group Arrives in Thailand for Port Visit". NNS120106-01. Carrier Strike Group 9 Public Affairs. http://www.navy.mil/search/display.asp?story_id=64652. Retrieved 2012-01-06.
- ^ "Lincoln Concludes Thailand Port Visit". NNS120110-03. USS Abraham Lincoln Public Affairs. January 10, 2012. http://www.navy.mil/search/display.asp?story_id=64689. Retrieved 2012-01-06.
- ^ Wertheim, Eric (February 2011). "Combat Fleets". U.S. Naval Institute Proceedings 137 (2): 92. 0041-798X. http://www.usni.org/magazines/proceedings/2011-02/combat-fleets. Retrieved 2011-03-14. "Registration required."
- ^ "Navy Announces USS Nimitz Homeport Change to Everett, Wash.". NNS101209-21. U.S. Department of Defense. 9 December 2010. http://www.navy.mil/search/display.asp?story_id=57665. Retrieved 2010-12-11.
- ^ Carlo Munoz (5 August 2011). "Navy Drops Carrier Group, Down To Nine". Sea. AOL Defense. http://defense.aol.com/2011/08/05/navy-drops-carrier-group-down-to-nine/. Retrieved 2011-09-09.
- ^ "Deactivation of Carrier Strike Group Seven and Change in Permanent Duty Station for Carrier Strike Group Eleven". OPNAV Notice 5400 Ser DNS-33/11U107438 of 1 Mar 2011. =Office of the Chief of Naval Operations – U.S. Department of the Navy. May 10, 2011. http://doni.daps.dla.mil/Directives/05000%20General%20Management%20Security%20and%20Safety%20Services/05-400%20Organization%20and%20Functional%20Support%20Services/5400.8502.pdf. Retrieved 2011-09-29.
[edit] Sources
- Morison, Samuel Loring (May 2009). "U.S. Naval Battle Force Changes 1 January 2008—31 December 2008: Aircraft Carrier Air Wing Assignments and Composition as of 17 Feb 2009". Naval Institute Processings 135 (5): 118–120. ISSN 0041-798X. http://www.usni.org/magazines/proceedings/2009-05. Retrieved August 26, 2010. "Registration required."
(May 2010). "U.S. Naval Battle Force Changes 1 January 2009—31 December 2009: Aircraft Carrier Air Wing Assignments and Composition as of 1 March 2010". Naval Institute Processings 136 (5): 106–116. ISSN 0041-798X. http://www.usni.org/magazines/proceedings/2010-05. Retrieved August 29, 2010. "Registration required."(May 2011). "U.S. Naval Battle Force Changes 1 January 2010—31 December 2010: Aircraft Carrier Air Wing Assignments and Composition as of 1 March 2011". Naval Institute Processings 137 (5): 117–120. ISSN 0041-798X. http://www.usni.org/magazines/proceedings/2011-05. Retrieved August 29, 2010. "Registration required."
This article incorporates text from the public domain Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships. The entry can be found here.
[edit] External links
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