Abu Hafsa Yazid
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This article is outdated. Please update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. Please see the talk page for more information. (January 2012) |
Abu Hafsa Yazid (Arabic: ابو حفص يزيد Abū Ḥafṣa Yazīd) was a mawla, or servant, of the Ummayad Caliph Marwan ibn al-Hakkam (r. 684–685).[1] Marwan freed Yazid and assigned him posts including taxation in Medina. He married the daughter of the amir of Al-Yamama, and among their descendants were several prominent poets of the era, including Marwan ibn Abi Hafsa and Marwan ibn Abi al-Janub.[2][3]
Abu Hafsa Yazid's origins are unclear; he may have been either Persian or Jewish.[2] He may have been taken prisoner as a youth in the capture of Istakhr in 659 CE, and later sold to the Caliph. He was freed on the day of the assassination of Uthman ibn Affan. Sources vary as to whether Abu Hafsa Yazid converted to Islam or retained his Jewish faith.[1]
Abu Hafsa Yazid is sometimes described as court physician to the Caliph Umar I around the year 643 CE,[4] however this may be an error based on writings by later Arab historians, as he is not called a physician in the earliest texts.[5]
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Abu Hafsa Yazid |
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Physician |
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