Academy Award for Best Film Editing
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The Academy Award for Film Editing is one of the annual awards of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences; it was first given for films released in 1934. The name of this award is occasionally changed; in 2008, it was listed as the Academy Award for Achievement in Film Editing. The New York Times published an article by Mark Harris in 2008 discussing the award.[1] Nominations for this particular "Oscar" award are closely correlated with the Academy Award for Best Picture. Since 1981, every film selected as Best Picture has also been nominated for the Film Editing Oscar, and about two thirds of the Best Picture winners have also won for Film Editing. Harris notes that this correlation may surprise the many moviegoers who are unaware of the role of editing (the "invisible art") in moviemaking.
Only the principal, "above the line" editor(s) as listed in the film's credits are named on the award; additional editors, supervising editors, etc. are not generally eligible. The nominations for this Academy Award are determined by a ballot of the members of the Editing Branch of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences; there were 233 members of the Editing Branch in 2008.[1]. The members may vote for up to five of the eligible films in the order of their preference; the five films with the largest vote totals are selected as nominees.[2] The Academy Award itself is selected from the nominated films by a subsequent ballot of all active and life members of the Academy. This process is essentially the reverse of that of the British Academy of Film and Television Arts (BAFTA); nominations for the BAFTA Award for Best Editing are done by a general ballot of Academy voters, and the winner is selected by members of the editing chapter.[3]
A publicly accessible database of Academy Award nominations and awards is maintained by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences, and has been used to generate the following listing.[4] A listing of the editors with the largest numbers of awards and of nominations is presented in the "Superlatives" section at the end of this article.
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1930s 1940s 1950s 1960s 1970s 1980s 1990s 2000s - Superlatives - References |
[edit] 1930s
- 1934 Eskimo/Mala The Magnificent (see Ray Mala) - Conrad A. Nervig
- 1935 A Midsummer Night's Dream - Ralph Dawson
- 1936 Anthony Adverse - Ralph Dawson
- 1937 Lost Horizon - Gene Havlick, Gene Milford
- 1938 The Adventures of Robin Hood - Ralph Dawson
- 1939 Gone with the Wind - Hal C. Kern, James E. Mewcom
[edit] 1940s
- 1940 North West Mounted Police - Anne Bauchens
- 1941 Sergeant York - William Holmes
- 1942 The Pride of the Yankees - Daniel Mandell
- 1943 Air Force - George Amy
- 1944 Wilson - Barbara McLean
- 1945 National Velvet - Robert J. Kern
- 1946 The Best Years of Our Lives - Daniel Mandell
- 1947 Body and Soul - Francis Lyon and Robert Parrish
- 1948 The Naked City - Paul Weatherwax
- 1949 Champion - Harry Gerstad
[edit] 1950s
- 1950 King Solomon's Mines - Ralph E. Winters, Conrad A. Nervig
- 1951 A Place in the Sun - William Hornbeck
- 1952 High Noon - Elmo Williams, Harry Gerstad
- 1953 From Here to Eternity - William A. Lyon
- 1954 On the Waterfront - Gene Milford
- 1955 Picnic - Charles Nelson, William A. Lyon
- 1956 Around the World in Eighty Days - Gene Ruggiero, Paul Weatherwax
- 1957 The Bridge on the River Kwai - Peter Taylor
- 1958 Gigi - Adrienne Fazan
- 1959 Ben-Hur - Ralph E. Winters, John D. Dunning
[edit] 1960s
- 1960 The Apartment - Daniel Mandell
- 1961 West Side Story - Thomas Stanford
- 1962 Lawrence of Arabia - Anne V. Coates
- 1963 How the West Was Won - Harold F. Kress
- 1964 Mary Poppins - Cotton Warburton
- 1965 The Sound of Music - William H. Reynolds
- 1966 Grand Prix - Fredric Steinkamp, Henry Berman, Stewart Linder, Frank Santillo
- 1967 In the Heat of the Night - Hal Ashby
- 1968 Bullitt - Frank P. Keller
- 1969 Z - Françoise Bonnot
[edit] 1970s
- 1970 Patton - Hugh S. Fowler
- 1971 The French Connection - Gerald B. Greenberg
- 1972 Cabaret - David Bretherton
- 1973 The Sting - William H. Reynolds
- 1974 The Towering Inferno - Harold F. Kress, Carl Kress
- 1975 Jaws - Verna Fields
- 1976 Rocky - Richard Halsey, Scott Conrad
- 1977 Star Wars - Paul Hirsch, Marcia Lucas, Richard Chew
- 1978 The Deer Hunter - Peter Zinner
- 1979 All That Jazz - Alan Heim
[edit] 1980s
- 1980 Raging Bull - Thelma Schoonmaker
- 1981 Raiders of the Lost Ark - Michael Kahn
- 1982 Gandhi - John Bloom
- 1983 The Right Stuff - Glenn Farr, Lisa Fruchtman, Stephen A. Rotter, Douglas Steward, Tom Rolf
- 1984 The Killing Fields - Jim Clark
- 1985 Witness - Thom Noble
- 1986 Platoon - Claire Simpson
- 1987 The Last Emperor - Gabriella Cristiani
- 1988 Who Framed Roger Rabbit - Arthur Schmidt
- 1989 Born on the Fourth of July - David Brenner, Joe Hutshing
- Driving Miss Daisy - Mark Warner
- The Fabulous Baker Boys - William Steinkamp
- Glory - Steven Rosenblum
- The Bear (L'Ours) (France) - Noëlle Boisson
[edit] 1990s
- 1990 Dances with Wolves - Neil Travis
- 1991 JFK - Joe Hutshing, Pietro Scalia
- 1992 Unforgiven - Joel Cox
- 1993 Schindler's List - Michael Kahn
- 1994 Forrest Gump - Arthur Schmidt
- 1995 Apollo 13 - Mike Hill, Daniel P. Hanley
- 1996 The English Patient - Walter Murch
- 1997 Titanic - Conrad Buff, James Cameron, Richard A. Harris
- 1998 Saving Private Ryan - Michael Kahn
With the rise of digital non-linear editing systems, the award name was changed to Best Editing in 1999:
- 1999 The Matrix - Zach Staenberg
[edit] 2000s
- 2007 The Bourne Ultimatum - Christopher Rouse
- The Diving Bell and the Butterfly - Juliette Welfling
- Into the Wild - Jay Cassidy
- No Country for Old Men - Roderick Jaynes (Jaynes is a pseudonym for the Coen Brothers.)
- There Will Be Blood - Dylan Tichenor
[edit] Superlatives
The following table lists the editors with the largest numbers of Academy Awards and with the largest numbers of nominations.[5]
| Editor | Nominations | Awards |
|---|---|---|
| Michael Kahn | 7 | 3 |
| Barbara McLean | 7 | 1 |
| William Reynolds | 7 | 2 |
| Gerry Hambling | 6 | 0 |
| Frederic Knudtson | 6 | 0 |
| Harold Kress | 6 | 2 |
| William Lyon | 6 | 2 |
| Walter Murch | 6 | 1 |
| Thelma Schoonmaker | 6 | 3 |
| Ralph Winters | 6 | 2 |
| Al Clark | 5 | 0 |
| Anne Coates | 5 | 1 |
| Daniel Mandell | 5 | 3 |
| Fredric Steinkamp | 5 | 1 |
| Ralph Dawson | 4 | 3 |
| Joe Hutshing | 4 | 2 |
| Pietro Scalia | 4 | 2 |
| Gene Milford | 3 | 2 |
| Conrad Nervig | 3 | 2 |
| Arthur Schmidt | 3 | 2 |
| Harry Gerstad | 2 | 2 |
| Paul Weatherwax | 2 | 2 |
[edit] References
- ^ a b Harris, Mark (2008). "Which Editing is a Cut Above?", New York Times, January 6, 2008.
- ^ "Rule Thirteen - Special Rules for the Film Editing Award", from 79th Academy Awards Rules for Distinguished Achievements in 2006. Online version retrieved 2008-05-16.
- ^ "Orange British Academy Film Awards: Rules and Guidelines 2008-2009". British Academy of Film and Television Arts. http://static.bafta.org/files/rule-book-bafta-film-awards-0809-23.pdf. Retrieved January 9, 2009.
- ^ "Academy Awards and the Oscars". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. http://awardsdatabase.oscars.org/ampas_awards/BasicSearchInput.jsp. Retrieved January 14, 2009. No webpage explicitly listing the nominees and awardees by category, etc., is maintained by the Academy. The Academy's search engine will generate a list of all nominations and winners for a specific award category (such as "editing") by entering the necessary range of dates.
- ^ "Film Editing Facts". Academy of Motion Picture Arts & Sciences. March, 2008. http://awardsdatabase.oscars.org/ampas_awards/help/statistics/filmeditingfacts.html.