African American leftism

African-American leftism refers to left-wing political currents which have developed amongst various African American communities in the United States of America. These currents are active around social issues, and often call for an expansive state that aims at bringing about equality of outcome between the African American community and White community and other minority groups.^{[citation needed]}

Notable African American leftists

Politicians

• John Lewis - Congressman from Georgia, first chairman of the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee
• Andrew Young - former mayor of Atlanta, congressman and first black person to serve as U.S. Ambassador to the United Nations
• Mary McLeod Bethune - first black woman to serve as head of a federal agency.
• Corrine Brown - Congresswoman from Florida
• Elaine Brown - activist, former chairman of the Black Panther Party.
• Shirley Chisholm - first African American woman elected to Congress.
• John Conyers - Congressman from Michigan.
• Chaka Fattah - United States House of Representatives from Philadelphia.
• Barbara Jordan - former Democratic congresswoman from Texas
• Barbara Lee - Congresswoman representing California's 9th congressional district
• Cynthia McKinney - Former Congresswoman from Georgia, 1993 to 2003 and 2005 to 2007. Presidential nominee of the Green Party of the United States in 2008.
• Thurgood Marshall - first African American to serve on the United States Supreme Court.
• Ray Nagin - Mayor of New Orleans.
• Barack Obama - Illinois State Senator, 1996-2004, U.S. Senator 2005-2008, 44th President of the United States.
• Al Sharpton - political activist and Reverend.
• Charles Barron - New York City Councilman representing the 42nd district, founder of New York Democratic Freedom Party.
• John F. Street - Mayor of Philadelphia
• Sundiata Xian Tellem - political leader of Green Party National Black Caucus and author.
• Maxine Waters - Congresswoman from California's 35th congressional district
• Coleman Young - former mayor of Detroit.
• Sheila Jackson-Lee - Congresswoman from Houston, Texas.
• Jesse Jackson, Jr.- Congressman from Chicago.

Civil Rights activists

• Martin Luther King, Jr. - prominent civil rights activist, Baptist minister, Nobel Peace Prize laureate
• Bayard Rustin - gay civil rights activist
• Angela Davis - Black Panther, ran for Vice President on the Communist Party USA nomination several times.
• George Jackson - Panther prison activist
• Amiri Baraka - poet
• W. E. B. Du Bois - civil rights activist, sociologist, historian, writer, editor, poet, and scholar.
• Harry Haywood - Communist Party leader and Marxist theorist.
• Paul Robeson - actor, singer, athlete, and peace actvist
• Langston Hughes - poet and communist
• Mumia Abu-Jamal - former Black Panther member, convicted for murdering a Philadelphia police officer.
• Malcolm X - civil rights activist, African American Muslim leader.
• Jesse Jackson - civil rights activist, head of the Rainbow Coalition.
• Kweisi Mfume - former President/CEO of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP),
• Huey P. Newton - co-founder of the Black Panthers.
• Elaine Brown - Black Panther Party chair while Newton was in exile.
• Fred Hampton - Panther leader in Chicago
• Fred Hampton, Jr. - founder of the National People's Democratic Uhuru Movement
• Rosa Parks - activist well known for not surrendering her bus seat to a white male.
• A. Philip Randolph - Socialist who was active in the labor movement and the US civil rights movement.
• Bobby Seale - co-founder of the Black Panthers.
• Assata Shakur - former Black Panther, convicted for allegedly murdering a New Jersey state trooper. Currently under political asylum in Cuba.
• Cornel West - prominent scholar and public intellectual, Democratic Socialist
• Wendel Eckford - prominent scholar, and public intellectual, Historian

Media

• Tom Joyner - radio show host
• Margaret Kimberly - political writer.

Entertainers

Though some African American entertainers have not expressed affiliation with a political party, they have been known to be critical of U.S. Government policies.

• Harry Belafonte - Musician
• Jim Brown - Former actor and football running back.
• Dave Chappelle - Comedian
• Chuck D - Rapper
• Dead Prez - Hip hop group
• Laurence Fishburne - Actor
• Marvin Gaye - Soul musician
• Danny Glover - Actor
• Eddie Griffin - Comedian
• Gil Scott-Heron - musician, poet
• Lauryn Hill - Hip hop/R&B musician
• Ice Cube - Hip hop artist, actor
• Talib Kweli - Rapper
• Ice-T - Hip hop artist, actor
• Samuel L. Jackson - Actor
• Magic Johnson - former NBA player
• Spike Lee - Movie producer
• Aaron McGruder - Creator of The Boondocks
• Paul Mooney - Comedian
• Nas - Hip hop artist
• Michael Jackson - Musician
• Prince - Musician
• Sidney Poitier - Actor
• Richard Pryor - Comedian
• Mos Def - Hip hop artist
• Chris Rock - Comedian
• Tupac Shakur - Rap artist
• John Singleton - Movie producer
• Wesley Snipes - Actor
• Denzel Washington - Actor^{[citation needed]}
• Kanye West - Rapper
• Stevie Wonder - Soul musician

Organisations

• African Blood Brotherhood
• Black Liberation Army
• Black Panthers
• National Brotherhood of Workers of America

See also

• African-American Civil Rights Movement (1896–1954)
• African-American Civil Rights Movement (1955–1968)
• African Caribbean leftism
• The Communist Party USA and African-Americans
• Black conservatism in the United States

African American left web sites and blogs

• Seeing Black
• Playa Hata “Think, now think again”
• Black Commentator
• Assata Shakur
• Women of Color Web
• Gender, Race, Power
• NetNoir.com
• Black Voices
• Black Radical Congress
• Joy James
• Slave Revolt
• Black Man With a Library
• Every Shut Eye Ain't Sleep