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Suggest pagesAgatha Barbara
| Agatha Barbara | |
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| 3rd President of the Republic of Malta | |
| In office February 15, 1982 – February 15, 1987 |
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| Preceded by | Albert Hyzler (ad interim); Anton Buttigieg |
| Succeeded by | Paul Xuereb (ad interim); Ċensu Tabone |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 11 March 1923 Żabbar, Malta |
| Died | February 4, 2002 (aged 78) Żabbar, Malta |
| Political party | Labour (PL) |
Agatha Barbara (March 11, 1923 – February 4, 2002) was a Maltese politician, having served as a Labour Member of Parliament and Minister, and President of Malta. She was the first and, to date, the only female President of Malta.
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[edit] Early life
Barbara was born in Żabbar, Malta, and was educated at the grammar school in Valletta. During the Second World War, she worked as an air raid warden. She was a schoolteacher from the early 1940s until 1947, when she became the first woman elected to the Maltese parliament; she was the only woman to be returned in these elections.
[edit] Political life
Barbara was a member of parliament until 1981, by which time she had contested and been elected in ten consecutive elections. She served as education minister of Malta in the Labour Party government of Dom Mintoff from 1955 to 1958 and instituted compulsory full-time education in Malta for children, leading to the hiring of hundreds of new teachers. In 1958 she served 43 days in prison "with hard labour", for picketing during a national strike following the resignation of Mintoff.
In a subsequent Labour government, she was once again Minister for Education, between 1971 and 1974, after which she became Minister for Labour, Culture and Welfare and eventually Deputy Prime Minister.
[edit] Presidency
On 15 February 1982, she was appointed the third President of the Republic for a five year term, until 1987, the only woman to hold this post. She appeared on the old series of monetary notes of Malta. She retired to Żabbar, where she died in 2002.
A monument in her honour was unveiled in Żabbar on 23 April 2006 by the then President of Malta, Dr.Edward Fenech Adami.
In 2010, Joseph Chetcuti claimed that Barbara had been a lesbian, based on interviews with contemporaries.[1]
[edit] References
- ^ Joseph Chetcuti, Queer Mediterranean Memoirs, Malta, 2010
[edit] External links
- Official Biography from the Ministry of Information (Malta)
| Preceded by Albert Hyzler (acting) |
President of Malta 1982–1987 |
Succeeded by Paul Xuereb (acting) |
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