Agnelo Rossi
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| Styles of Agnelo Rossi |
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| Reference style | His Eminence |
| Spoken style | Your Eminence |
| Informal style | Cardinal |
| See | Sabina e Poggio Mirteto (suburbicarian), Ostia (suburbicarian) |
Agnelo Rossi (4 May 1913 – 21 May 1995) was a Brazilian Cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church and Dean of the Sacred College of Cardinals.
Rossi was born on 4 May 1913 in Joaquim Egidio, Brazil, in the Diocese of Campinas. In 1933 he left his Brazilian home for Rome. There he studied at the Pontifical College Pio Brasileiro and the Pontifical Gregorian University. He was ordained a priest on 27 March 1937 in the Patriarchal Lateran Basilica by Luigi Traglia, Vicegerent of Rome.
Rossi subsequently met duties in Brazil, as secretary to the Bishop of Campinas for one year and as faculty member of the Central Seminary of São Paulo and the faculty of economic science of the University of Campinas. He was canon of the cathedral chapter of Campinas 1943–1956.
In 1956 Rossi was appointed Bishop of Barra do Piraí within the metropolitan district of Rio de Janeiro. Paulo de Tarso Campos, bishop of his home diocese Campinas, consecrated him in the same year. Rossi was named Archbishop of Ribeirão Preto in 1962. Two years later he was transferred to the Archiepiscopal see of São Paulo, which he held until 1970.
In the consistory of 1965 Rossi was created Cardinal-Priest by Pope Paul VI, and he received the title of Gran Madre di Dio. In 1970 he was appointed Prefect of the Sacred Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples, the recently renamed Sacra Congregatio de Propaganda Fide. Afterwards Rossi was President of the Administration of the Patrimony of the Holy See from 1984 to 1989.
In 1984 he also was promoted to Cardinal Bishop of Sabina e Poggio Morteto by Pope John Paul II. Two years later he received the title of Bishop of Ostia in addition, becoming Dean of the College of Cardinals.
Rossi participated in the two conclaves of 1978 (I, II). He resigned as president in 1989 and as Dean in 1993; because he ceased to be Dean, he gave up the title of Bishop of Ostia. He subsequently returned to Brazil. Angelo Rossi died on 21 May 1995 in Indaiatuba. He was buried in Campinas.
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| Catholic Church titles | ||
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| Preceded by Carlo Confalonieri |
Dean of the College of Cardinals 19 December 1986 – 31 May 1993 |
Succeeded by Bernardin Gantin |
| Preceded by Carlos Carmelo Vasconcellos Motta |
Archbishop of São Paulo 1 November 1964 – 22 October 1970 |
Succeeded by Paulo Evaristo Arns |
| Preceded by Luis do Amaral Mousinho |
Archbishop of Ribeirão Preto 6 September 1962 – 1 November 1964 |
Succeeded by Felix da Cunha Vasconcellos |
| Preceded by José André Coimbra |
Bishop of Barra do Piraí-Volta Redonda 5 March 1956 – 6 September 1962 |
Succeeded by Altivo Pacheco Ribeiro |
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- 1913 births
- 1995 deaths
- Deans of the College of Cardinals
- Brazilian cardinals
- Cardinal-bishops of Ostia
- Cardinal-bishops of Sabina
- 20th-century Roman Catholic archbishops
- Brazilian Roman Catholic archbishops
- Brazilian people of Italian descent
- Participants in the Second Vatican Council
- People from Campinas
- Pontifical Gregorian University alumni
- Members of the Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples
- Members of the Congregation for the Propagation of the Faith
- Administration of the Patrimony of the Apostolic See
- Cardinals created by Pope Paul VI