Agostino Gemelli
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| Agostino Gemelli | |
|---|---|
| Born | January 18, 1878 Milan |
| Died | July 15, 1959 |
| Nationality | Italian |
| Fields | medicine |
| Institutions | Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore |
Agostino Gemelli (January 18, 1878 - July 15, 1959) was an Italian physician, Franciscan friar and psychologist who was also the founder and chancellor of Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore of Milan (Catholic University of the Sacred Heart) in 1921.
Born 'Edoardo Gemelli in Milan, he carried out neurophysiological and psychological experiments. He focused some of his research on the psychology of the workplace. His Institute of Psychology was the most prominent institution of its kind in Italy. A large teaching hospital in Rome, the Agostino Gemelli University Polyclinic, is named after him.
Agostino Gemelli is also considered one of the 20th century's most prominent Franciscans. He worked to reconcile Christian faith and modern culture.
Despite his many administrative duties as university chancellor (which he performed until his death), Gemelli's endeavors involved both scientific and philosophical studies. In addition, he wrote extensively on the contemporary meaning of Franciscan spirituality and was a pioneer in actively engaging the laity in the mission of the church.
[edit] Padre Pio Controversy
Agnostino Gemelli was a a harsh critic of the character of Saint Padre Pio, stating that Padre Pio was "an ignorant and self-mutilating psychopath who exploited people's credulity" with his stigmata.[1] Agnostino Gemelli's criticism was instrumental in moving the Vatican to take various measures in censuring Padre Pio, including a prohibition on saying Mass in public.
[edit] References
- Falconi, Bruno (2007). "[A topical subject in the Lombardy of 1906: the regeneration of nerves]". Medicina nei secoli 19 (2): 361–71. PMID 18450021.
- Colombo, Daria (2003). "Psychoanalysis and the Catholic Church in Italy: the role of Father Agostino Gemelli, 1925-1953". Journal of the history of the behavioral sciences 39 (4): 333–48. doi:10.1002/jhbs.10153. PMID 14601040.
- Lomonaco, T (November 1978). "[Agostino Gemelli, one of the most important founders and promoters of aeronautical medicine in Italy]". Minerva Med. 69 (53): 3615–9. PMID 366463.
- Barraciu, A (April 1967). "[A worthy monument to Agostino Gemelli: the Policlinico Universitario della "Cattolica"]". Minerva Med. 58 (28 Suppl): 471–2. PMID 5337629.
- Medea, E. "[Father Agostino Gemelli (1878-1959)]". Archivio di psicologia, neurologia e psichiatria 27 (2): 98–105. PMID 5329205.
- PIUS XII. "[Homage to Father Gemelli.]". Rivista di medicina aeronautica 21 (1): 201–3. PMID 13555581.
- BIZZARRINI, G (January 1951). "[The stigmata of St. Francis of Assisi seen by the Franciscan Brother Agostino Gemelli; an eloquent lesson by the famous biologist, psychologist and psychiatrist.]". Minerva Med. 42 (1): Varia, 10–3. PMID 14826556.
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