Magnetawan

Not to be confused with the First Nations reserve on Georgian Bay, see: Magnetawan 1, Ontario

Magnetawan
—  Township  —
Municipality of Magnetawan
Magnetawan
Coordinates: 45°40′N 79°38′W
Country	Canada
Province	Ontario
District	Parry Sound
Settled	1870s
Incorporated	January 1, 1998
Government
• Type	Township
• Mayor	Richard Smith
• Federal riding	Parry Sound—Muskoka
• Prov. riding	Parry Sound—Muskoka
Area
• Land	531.83 km2 (205.34 sq mi)
Population (2011)
• Total	1,454
• Density	2.7/km2 (7/sq mi)
Time zone	EST (UTC-5)
• Summer (DST)	EDT (UTC-4)
Postal Code	P0A
Area code(s)	705
Website	www.magnetawan.com

Municipal office and library

Magnetawan is a township in the Canadian province of Ontario, as well as the name of a community within the former Township of Chapman.

Located in the Parry Sound District, the township had a population of 1,454 in the 2011 Canadian census.

Barbara Hanley, the first woman ever elected mayor of a community in Canada, was born in Magnetawan in 1882.

The community of Magnetawan proper holds the status of designated place in Canadian censuses, separately from the rest of the township. Its population in the Canada 2011 Census was 264. It is sistered with the city of Baltimore, Maryland.

Communities

The township comprises the communities of Ahmic Harbour, Ahmic Lake, Cecebe, Cedar Croft, Chikopi, Dufferin Bridge, Magnetawan, North Seguin, Oranmore, Pearceley, Port Anson and Port Carmen, as well as the ghost town of Spence.

History

The first people to inhabit the region were the Hurons, Ojibway and Algonquins, who would visit the area in the summer for hunting and fishing but sheltered on Georgian Bay in the winter. While some Europeans explored the region in the early 19th century, settlement and colonization by Europeans was hardly taking place, so much so that the government considered turning the entire region into a Indian reserve.

But when pine stands in southern Ontario became depleted, the area attracted loggers and the government changed its mind and encouraged settlement through free land grants, first offered in 1853. Settlement happened slowly but accelerated when the colonization road from Rosseau to Nipissing began being built in 1866. In 1868, the government passed the Free Grand Land and Homestead Act and began advertising this extensively in European countries to attract new immigrants. Croft Township was surveyed in 1869, Chapman Township in 1870, and the village of Magnetawan was mapped out in 1873.

The Township of Magnetawan was formed in 1998 through the amalgamation of the Township of Chapman and the Village of Magnetawan, along with the unincorporated geographic Townships of Croft and Spence.

Demographics

Population trend:

• Population in 2011: 1454 (2006 to 2011 population change: -9.7 %)
• Population in 2006: 1610
• Population in 2001: 1342
• Population total in 1996: 1324
  • Magnetawan (village): 241
  • Chapman (township): 645
• Population in 1991:
  • Magnetawan (village): 267
  • Chapman (township): 605

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents: 658 (total dwellings: 1782)

Mother tongue :

• English as first language: 87.2 %
• French as first language: 2.5 %
• English and French as first language: 0 %
• Other as first language: 10.3 %

Local lakes and rivers

Ahmic Harbour

• Old Man's Lake
• Ahmic Lake
• Lake Cecebe
• Magnetawan River

External links

• Magnetawan, Ontario's Tourist and Community Information
• Discovery Routes Trails Organization - Magnetawan Area, A system of multi-use trails through the Magnetawan Area
• Magnetawan Ontario, Almaguin Highlands Regional Portal