Airedale Line

Airedale Line
Overview
Type	Commuter rail
Status	Open
Locale	West Yorkshire Yorkshire and the Humber
Termini	Leeds Bradford Forster Square Skipton (some services continue to Carlisle or Lancaster)
Stations	11
Operation
Opened	1846
Owner	Network Rail
Operator(s)	Northern Rail
Rolling stock	British Rail Class 333 (majority of services)
Technical
No. of tracks	2
Track gauge	Standard gauge 1,435 mm (4 ft 8 1⁄2 in)
Electrification	Overhead catenary

Airedale Line

Legend Leeds Kirkstall Forge(opens 2012) Apperley Bridge(reopens 2012)      Bradford Forster Square      Frizinghall Wharfedale Line Wharfedale Line via Baildon Shipley Saltaire Bingley Crossflatts Keighley and Worth Valley Railway Keighley Steeton & Silsden Cononley Skipton to Ilkley Line Skipton Leeds-Morecambe Line Settle Junction Carlislevia Settle-Carlisle Line Morecambevia Leeds-Morecambe Line

The Airedale Line is the name given to one of the rail services in the Metro area of northern England. The service is operated by Northern Rail, on the route connecting Leeds and Bradford with Skipton in the North of England. Some services along the line continue to Morecambe or Carlisle. The route covered by the service was part of the Midland Railway (Midland) system.

The route and its history

The first section, between Leeds and Bradford (Forster Square station), was opened by the Leeds and Bradford Railway on 1 July 1846. During the Beeching Axe in the 1960s, a number of stations were closed, however the line and its major stations remained open. Some of the closed stations, such as Saltaire, were re-opened during the 1980s.

In 1991, the line was electrified at 25kV AC Overhead between Leeds and Skipton, and new British Rail Class 333 trains were introduced in the early 2000s. Investment in the line has seen passenger numbers grow, and now overcrowding on trains is a problem.

The route is described below: it originally included stations serving the following places, many of which are now closed:

• Leeds - the station was named Leeds (Wellington) to differentiate it from the other main line stations in the city, belonging to the North Eastern Railway (NER)
• Holbeck
• Armley Canal Road
• Kirkstall
• Kirkstall Forge - closed but planned to be reopened in 2012
• Newlay and Horsforth
• Calverley and Rodley
  • here is Apperley Junction for the Wharfedale line
• Apperley Bridge & Rawdon - closed but planned to be reopened in 2012
  • here is Thackley Tunnel
• here is the triangular junction for the branch line serving Shipley and Bradford Forster Square. The main line, which was opened from here to Skipton by the Leeds and Bradford Extension Railway in 1847, continues:
• Saltaire
  • here is Bingley tunnel
• Bingley
• Crossflatts
• Keighley
  • Here is the Worth Valley Branch junction to Oxenhope. The branch is now the Keighley and Worth Valley Railway heritage line.
• Steeton & Silsden
• Kildwick and Crosshills
• Cononley
• Skipton.

Trains of the Leeds to Morecambe Line and Settle-Carlisle Line also run over the Airedale Line from Leeds.

The line today

The line is operated by the Northern Rail operating company. The fare structure is as follows (these show the Metro rail zones):

• Zone 1
  • Leeds railway station
• Zone 3
  • Shipley to Crossflatts. Shipley is also served by the Leeds-Bradford line and the Wharfedale Line
• Zone 4
  • Keighley
• Zone 5
  • Steeton & Silsden
• Zone 7 (from 17 May 2009)
  • Cononley to Skipton

The future

Recent Network Rail reports have looked at ways of increasing capacity on the line. Because of the difficulty of lengthening platforms at Shipley, it will be hard to introduce longer trains (i.e. 5 or 6 carriages) as is being proposed on the neighbouring Wharfedale Line. It is therefore proposed to run more trains per hour between Leeds and Keighley, with a new platform at Keighley to accommodate this. New stations at Kirkstall Forge and Apperley Bridge between Leeds and Skipton via Shipley are due to open in 2012.

East Coast currently operate a small number of daily services on the line, between Skipton/Bradford and Leeds before heading to London King's Cross. These are mostly diesel services, because the overhead electric cables on the line between Shipley and Skipton cannot support both local trains and high-speed electric services (due to the extra power needed by the locomotives). National Express East Coast, East Coast's predecessor, wanted to run more frequent services from December 2009 but to do so would require the use of electric locomotives, which cannot happen unless the electric supply is upgraded.

A recent report by Modern Railways claimed that a solid hourly service would operate on the line as far as Long Preston, but would serve Carlisle and Lancaster alternately. It may also become a freight artery to improve capacity on the West Coast Main Line. Network Rail's own latest plans involve new signalling and other improvements for the sections of the line beyond Skipton. Carlisle services will be increased to a basic two hour pattern with extra services to 'fill in the gaps' at peak times during the day to give a 1 train/h frequency. Lancaster services will also be made more frequent, however it has been suggested they will be terminated at Skipton in future, rather than continuing through to Leeds as at present. All of these plans are still dependent on getting enough government funding.

External links

• Route map and timetable (2007)