Aitzaz Ahsan

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Barrister Chaudhry Aitzaz Ahsan
President of the Supreme Court Bar Association (Pakistan)
Preceded by	Munir A. Malik
Succeeded by	Ali Ahmad Kurd
Born	September 27, 1945 (1945-09-27) (age 63) Murree, Pakistan
Nationality	Pakistan
Political party	Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP)
Spouse	Bushra Ahsan
Relations	Ahsan hails from Punjab's Waraich clan of jats.
Residence	Lahore, Pakistan
Profession	Barrister-at-Law / Politician
Religion	Islam

Barrister Chaudhry Aitzaz Ahsan (Urdu: چودھری اعتزاز احسن ) (born September 27, 1941) is a Barrister-at-Law by profession, Senior Advocate Supreme Court, a former President of the Supreme Court Bar Association of Pakistan, and a key leader of the Lawyers' Movement. He is also a writer, human rights activist, politician, former Federal Minister for Law and Justice, Interior, Narcotics Control (1988-1990) and Education. Elected to the Senate of Pakistan in 1994, he eventually succeeded as the leader of the House and the leader of the Opposition between the years 1996 and 1999. He has been the president of the Pakistani Supreme Court Bar Association for the 2007-2008 term. Aitzaz Ahsan has been under arrest periodically in 2007 for his involvement in the effort to restore Iftikhar Muhammad Chaudhry as the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Pakistan after former President of Pakistan General Pervez Musharraf suspended the constitution and subsequently removed Chief Justice Chaudhry from the bench. ^[1] He was also selected as the top 5th intellectual in the world by the reputed Foreign Policy Magazine. ^[2]

In the wake of 9 March events in Pakistan, barrister Aitzaz Ahsan has become a sign of resistance to anti-democratic moves. His eloquent speeches and his command over Pakistani law make him one of the most recognizable politicians of today. Aitzaz Ahsan is also an active member of Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP). Ahsan has been mentioned as a possible leader for the PPP in the wake of the December 27 assassination of PPP leader Benazir Bhutto .^[3]

He is married and a father of two daughters and a son, Ali Ahsan.

Contents 1 Early life and education 2 Professional life 2.1 Political career 2.2 As a lawyer 2.2.1 Chief Justice case 2.3 Human rights activist 2.4 During and after Emergency 2.5 Literary contribution 2.6 Honours 3 See also 4 References 5 External links

[edit] Early life and education

Aitzaz Ahsan was born in Murree, Rawalpindi District, Punjab. He comes from a family background steeped in politics, he is a third generation member of the legislative assembly^{[citation needed]}. He received his early education from Aitchison College and the Government College, Lahore. Later he studied law at Downing College in the Cambridge University, UK, and was called to the bar at Gray's Inn in 1967.

Upon his return from Cambridge, Aitzaz Ahsan appeared for and stood first in Pakistan's prestigious Central Superior Services (CSS) examination. Objecting to the rule of General Ayub Khan, however, he refused to join government service during the time of military rule. This act of youthful defiance made him the first, and perhaps only, individual to top the CSS exam yet decline government service. One other instance is Mr. Mumtaz Javed Shabir who presently is working as Head Structures division at prestigious National Engineering Services Pakistan, NESPAK.

[edit] Professional life

[edit] Political career

Aitzaz Ahsan started his political career in the 1970s. When Chaudhry Anwar Samma, a member of Provincial Assembly for the Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP) from Gujrat, was murdered in March 1975, Aitzaz Ahsan was elected, unopposed to the Punjab Assembly and inducted in the provincial cabinet. He was given the portfolio of information, planning and development.

During the PNA demonstrations against the alleged rigging of elections by the PPP government in 1977, the police opened fire on a lawyers rally in Lahore. Aitzaz, who was a provincial minister in the Punjab Cabinet at the time, resigned in protest. He was subsequently also expelled from the People's Party for this act of insubordination.

After General Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq's coup, Aitzaz became an active leader of the Movement for the Restoration of Democracy (MRD), and rejoined the PPP during the martial law period. During this period he was jailed several times as a political prisoner without trial for active participation in the MRD movement.

In 1988, Aitzaz Ahsan was elected to the National Assembly from Lahore as a People's Party candidate. He won reelection in 1990, but lost in 1993. In 1994 he was elected to the Senate of Pakistan. He was reelected to the National Assembly of Pakistan as a Peoples Party candidate in the 2002 General Elections, when he won from two seats - his traditional seat in Lahore, as well as from Bahawalnagar in Southern Punjab^[4]

[edit] As a lawyer

A Senior Advocate in the Supreme Court of Pakistan, and senior partner of the firm Aitzaz Ahsan & Associates Ahsan is a well respected Pakistani lawyer, consistently given the highest rank by Chambers and Partners ranking of legal professionals ^[5]. He also made legal history of by having defended two Prime Ministers in the court of law. Having previously fought cases in defence of Benazir Bhutto in 2001 he took up a case in defence of former prime minister Nawaz Sharif.

During his most recent tenure as a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan he was a member of the Standing Committee on Interior and the Standing Committee on Public Accounts.

[edit] Chief Justice case

Recently Barrister Aitzaz Ahsan and his team comprising of Shahid Saeed, Gohar Khan and Nadeem Ahmed successfully represented Chief Justice of Pakistan, Justice Iftikhar Muhammad Chaudhry's case in the Supreme Court of Pakistan [PLD 2007 SC 578]. They were pitted against a team comprising of 16 senior lawyers representing the Federation in this misadventure. The hearing was being conducted by a full court headed by Justice Khalil-ur-Rehman Ramday, and the 13-member panel reinstated the Chief Justice declaring his suspension by Pervez Musharraf regime "illegal."

[edit] Human rights activist

He is also a human rights activist and a founder and vice-president of the Human Rights Commission of Pakistan. He has been incarcerated under arbitrary detention laws many times by military and authoritarian regimes. During one such prolonged detention, he wrote The Indus Saga. Aitzaz Ahsan has been selected in the world's top 2008 intellectuals.

[edit] During and after Emergency

Aitzaz Ahsan was arrested soon after the declaration of emergency/martial law^[6], ^[7]. At the time he and his team [Shahid Saeed, Gohar Khan and Nadeem Ahmed] were arguing against the eligibility of General Musharraf to contest the 2007 Presidential Elections before a full bench of the Supreme Court of Pakistan. There have also rumours that he is being kept in solitary confinement and being tortured. Recently, 33 US Senators wrote to President Musharraf to release Barrister Aitzaz Ahsan immediately, as he is widely respected all around the world. He withdrew his papers of nomination to run for the National Parliament, this in deference to National Lawyers' Convention decision to boycott elections under Mr. Musharraf. It has lifted his stature by putting the lawyers cause above his own.

Barrister Ahsan is succinct in his resolute to restore democracy and pre-emergency judiciary in Pakistan with peaceful resistance. He was rearrested during his three days reprieve for celebrating religious holiday; when he decided to offer prayers with Mr. Iftikhar Chaudhry and was heading to Islamabad. He has served detention in his house for 90 days and has declared his detention as illegal. It is reported (Nawaiwaqt Jan 19, 2008), with a dour determination he refused to abandon restoration of judiciary movement and was reticent to negotiate when approached by Attorney General. His role in PPP after the assassination of Benazir Bhutto will be pivotal since he commands the respect of representatives of Punjab, the nations lawyers; elected President of Supreme Court Bar Association by an overwhelming majority, and public at large.

Aitzaz Ahsan, has been awarded the Asian Human Rights Defender Award by the Hong Kong-based Asian Human Rights Commission (AHRC) along with Munir A Malik (past President SCBA)(Dawn Jan 23, 2008). The annual Award for Distinction in International Law and Affairs will be presented to Aitzaz Ahsan in asbentia as more than 5,000 lawyers gather for the annual meeting of the New York State Bar Association (NYSBA). Freed for two days, Mr. Ahsan was rearrested for 30 days on February 2, 2008 before he was to board a flight to Sindh to offer his condolences to Benazir Bhutto's husband (Dawn February 2, 2008).

[edit] Literary contribution

He has also authored the book The Indus Saga and the Making of Pakistan and its Urdu translation, Sindh Sagar Aur Qyam-e-Pakistan which presents the cultural history of Pakistan^[4].

He has also co-authored the book Divided by Democracy with Lord Meghnad Desai of the London School of Economics^[8]

[edit] Honours

Aitzaz Ahsan has been admitted to an Honorary Fellowship at Downing College, one of the constituent colleges of the University of Cambridge.^[9]The US magazine Foreign Policy named Ahsan as one of the top 100 public intellectuals in the world in May 2008.^[10]

[edit] See also

• Pakistan Bar Council (PBC)
• Supreme Court Bar Association of Pakistan (SCBA)
• Fakhruddin G. Ebrahim
• [3]

[edit] References

Political offices
Preceded by Malik Nasim Ahmed Aheer	Interior Minister of Pakistan 4 December 1988 - 6 August 1990	Succeeded by Mian Zahid Sarfraz