Albert Einstein in popular culture

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The famous tongue image

Albert Einstein has been the subject of or inspiration for many works of popular culture.

On Einstein's 72nd birthday on March 14, 1951, UPI photographer Arthur Sasse was trying to persuade him to smile for the camera, but having smiled for photographers many times that day, Einstein stuck out his tongue instead.[1] This photograph became one of the most popular ever taken of Einstein,[2][3] often used in merchandise depicting him in a lighthearted sense. On June 19, 2009, the original photograph was sold at auction for $74,324, a record for an Einstein picture.[4]

In 1999, leading physicists voted Einstein the "greatest physicist ever".[5] "Einstein" has become a word used to describe someone extremely intelligent; the name is also applied sarcastically to someone who states the obvious or displays a lack of intelligence or insight ("Way to go, Einstein!").

Albert Einstein has been the subject of or inspiration for many novels, films and plays, such as Yahoo Serious's intentionally inaccurate biography of Einstein as a Tasmanian in the film Young Einstein, Jean-Claude Carrier's 2005 French novel, Einstein S'il Vous Plaît (Einstein If You Please), Alan Lightman's collection of short stories Einstein's Dreams, and Steve Martin's comedic play Picasso at the Lapin Agile. He was the subject of Philip Glass's groundbreaking 1976 opera Einstein on the Beach and his humorous side is the subject of Ed Metzger's one-man play Albert Einstein: The Practical Bohemian. An 'Einstein character' also appears in a major role in Nicolas Roeg's 1985 film:Insignificance, based on Terry Johnson's London stage play. Set in New York in 1953, the film includes a scene in which 'The Professor' (played by Michael Emil) the character evidently representing Albert Einstein, discusses Relativity with 'The Actress'-a ‘Marilyn Monroe character’ (Theresa Russell). Einstein was portrayed by Walter Matthau in the 1994 romantic comedy I.Q.. In the film A.I.: Artificial Intelligence, he was portrayed as a holographic personality called Dr. Know (voiced by Robin Williams). He was also portrayed in the real-time strategy game Command & Conquer: Red Alert. Most recently, he was the subject (along with Arthur Eddington) of the BBC Two film Einstein and Eddington, featuring David Tennant as Eddington and Andy Serkis as Einstein, and detailing Einstein's development of his theories and Eddington's attempts to prove them. A holographic representation of Einstein, played by Jim Norton appeared in two episodes of Star Trek: The Next Generation.

Einstein is a favorite model for depictions of mad scientists and absent-minded professors; his expressive face and distinctive hairstyle have been widely copied and exaggerated. The Star Wars character Yoda's eyes were modeled after Einstein's.[6] Time magazine's Frederic Golden wrote that Einstein was "a cartoonist's dream come true."[7]

Albert Einstein is one of the celebrities immortalized on the cover of the Beatles' Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band. A verse of James Taylor's song Secret O' Life mentions Einstein and his special theory of relativity. Kerry Livgren of the progressive rock band Kansas stated that he wrote the song “Portrait (He Knew)” about Einstein. Mariah Carey's eleventh studio album is entitled E=MC² after Einstein's celebrated equation. Greek singer Giorgos Lembesis has released a song titled "Einstein" in which he states that he always admired Albert Einstein, but now he needs his help in his relationship problems.[8]

Some sources claim that Einstein was left-handed,[9] but several photographs show him using his right hand to hold pens or chalk.[10] There is no evidence of Einstein being originally left-handed, thus it is very likely that he was right-handed.[11]

In the 1984 comedy film Ghostbusters Peter Venkman says "Einstein did his best stuff when he was working as a patent clerk" in order to convince his coworker not to worry too much about his reputation and studies in Universities.

In the movie Back to the Future, the character of Dr. Emmett Brown, portrayed as a brilliant scientist, time traveler and inventor, has a dog called "Einstein", named after Doc Brown's favorite scientist.

In the Red Dwarf episode Meltdown, he is one of the last good waxdroids on waxworld, where he argues with Pythagoras over the solution involving triangles.

In the 1989 cult classic science fiction TV series Alien Nation, one the Tenctonese people was given the name Albert Einstein. The character is the janitor at the LAPD precinct that the main characters Matthew Sikes and George Francisco work at.

In 2011 Einstein was depicted in a special mini-episode of Doctor Who called Death Is The Only Answer and was played by Nickolas Grace.

In Star Fox 64, a game released in 1997, if you happen to shoot Falco Lombardi, he will sometimes respond with, "Hey Einstein, I'm on your side!" Also, in Command and Conquer: Red Alert 3, he is shown for a few brief seconds during a title screen video, where he is vaporized by Anatoly Cherdenko.

[edit] Licensing

Einstein bequeathed his estate, as well as the use of his image (see personality rights), to the Hebrew University of Jerusalem,[12] which from the mid-1980s has sponsored the Einstein Papers Project with the Princeton University Press (see the Einstein Page from PUP). Einstein actively supported the university during his life and this support continues with the royalties received from licensing activities. GreenLight licences the commercial use of the name "Albert Einstein" and associated imagery and likenesses of Einstein, as agent for the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. As head licensee the corporation can control commercial usage of Einstein's name and theoretically ensure compliance with certain standards (e.g., when Einstein's name is used as a trademark, the ™ symbol must be used).[13]

[edit] See also


[edit] References

  1. ^ Kupper, Hans-Josef (2000). "Various things about Albert Einstein". http://www.einstein-website.de/z_information/variousthings.html. Retrieved 2006-10-04 
  2. ^ Ingledew, John (2005). "The world's best known pictures". Photography. Laurence King Publishing. pp. 133. ISBN 1-85669-432-1. 
  3. ^ Faber, John (1978). "Einstein's Birthday Joke". Great News Photos and the Stories Behind Them. Courier Dover Publications. pp. 108. ISBN 0-486-23667-6. 
  4. ^ "Photo Of Einstein Nets $74K At Auction". WCVB-TV. June 20, 2009. http://www.thebostonchannel.com/news/19810075/detail.html. Retrieved June 20, 2009. 
  5. ^ Einstein "greatest physicist ever;" BBC news, Monday, 29 November 1999, http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/541840.stm
  6. ^ "The Making of Yoda (part one).". http://1001resources.com/hosting/users/cinesecrets/pmMakingYoda1.html. Retrieved 2007-10-03. 
  7. ^ Golden, Frederic (January 3, 2000). "Person of the Century: Albert Einstein". Time. http://www.time.com/time/time100/poc/magazine/albert_einstein5a.html. Retrieved 2006-02-25 
  8. ^ http://www.musiccorner.gr/nees_kyklof/04/lembesis.html
  9. ^ [1]"Famous Left-handers — Professions" Web page at "Anything Left handed" Web site, Weaver, Warren, Jr., "Washington Talk: The Presidential Campaign; Another Issue for '88: Left-Winged Politics", news feature article, November 27, 1987
  10. ^ These photographs show Einstein using his right hand: [2] (satirical image based on a photograph), [3], [4], [5], [6], [7]. Archived 2009-10-25.
  11. ^ [8], [9], [10],
  12. ^ "http://aip.org/history/esva/einuse.htm". Archived from the original on August 30, 2005. http://web.archive.org/web/20050830225523/http://aip.org/history/esva/einuse.htm. Retrieved November 21, 2005. 
  13. ^ "ALBRT EINSTEIN BRAND LOGO". http://www.albert-einstein.net/styleguide-readonly/brand.html. Retrieved November 21, 2005. 
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