Alexander Campbell (Canadian senator)
| The Honourable Sir Alexander Campbell | |
|---|---|
| Member of the Legislative Council of the Province of Canada for Cataraqui | |
| In office 1858–1867 |
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| Senator for Cataraqui, Ontario | |
| In office 1867–1887 |
|
| 6th Lieutenant Governor of Ontario | |
| In office 1887–1892 |
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| Monarch | Victoria |
| Preceded by | John Beverley Robinson |
| Succeeded by | George Airey Kirkpatrick |
| Personal details | |
| Born | March 9, 1822 Hedon, Yorkshire, England |
| Died | May 24, 1892 (aged 70) Toronto, Ontario |
| Political party | Conservative |
| Cabinet | Postmaster General (1885-1887) Minister of Justice and Attorney General of Canada (1881-1885) Postmaster General (1880-1881) Minister of Militia and Defence (1880) Postmaster General (1879-1880) Receiver General (1878-1879) Minister of the Interior (1873) Superintendent-General of Indian Affairs (1873) Minister of Inland Revenue (Acting) (1868-1869) Postmaster General (1867-1873) |
| Signature | |
Sir Alexander Campbell, PC, KCMG, QC (March 9, 1822 – May 24, 1892) was an English-born, Canadian statesman and politician, and a father of Canadian Confederation.
Born in Hedon, Yorkshire, he was brought to Canada by his father, who was a doctor, when he was one year old. He was educated in French at St. Hyacinthe in Quebec and in the grammar school at Kingston, Ontario. Campbell studied law and was called to the bar in 1843. He became a partner in John A. Macdonald's law office.
He was elected to the Legislative Council in 1858 and 1864, attended the Quebec City Conference in 1864, and at Confederation was appointed to the Canadian Senate. He later held a number of ministerial posts in the Cabinet of Sir John A. Macdonald and was the sixth Lieutenant Governor of Ontario from 1887 to 1892.
In 1855 he married Georgina, daughter of Thomas Sandwith of Beverley, Yorkshire, and a niece of Humphrey Sandwith (1792–1874) of Bridlington. In 1883 he built his home on Metcalfe Street, Ottawa, now known as 'Campbell House'. He left two sons (the eldest was Charles Sandwith Campbell) and three daughters and died in office in Toronto in 1892 and buried at Cataraqui Cemetery in Kingston, Ontario.
[edit] External links
- "Alexander Campbell". Dictionary of Canadian Biography (online ed.). University of Toronto Press. 1979–2005.
- Alexander Campbell - Parliament of Canada biography
- Campbell House, Ottawa
- Humphrey Sandwith
- Works by Alexander Campbell at Project Gutenberg
| Political offices | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by office created |
Leader of the Government in the Senate of Canada 1867-1873 |
Succeeded by Luc Letellier de St-Just |
| Preceded by Luc Letellier de St-Just |
Leader of the Opposition in the Senate of Canada 1873-1878 |
Succeeded by Richard William Scott |
| Preceded by Richard William Scott |
Leader of the Government in the Senate of Canada 1878-1887 |
Succeeded by John Abbott |
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- 1822 births
- 1892 deaths
- Anglo-Scots
- Canadian senators from Ontario
- Canadian people of Scottish descent
- English emigrants to pre-Confederation Canada
- English Anglicans
- Fathers of Confederation
- Conservative Party of Canada (1867–1942) senators
- Knights Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George
- Canadian knights
- Canadian Queen's Counsel
- Lieutenant Governors of Ontario
- Members of the Legislative Council of the Province of Canada
- Members of the Queen's Privy Council for Canada
- People from Hedon
- People from Saint-Hyacinthe, Quebec
- People from Kingston, Ontario
- Postmasters General of Canada
- Anglophone Quebec people
- National Historic Persons of Canada