Alexander McDonnell
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Alexander McDonnell (1798–1835) was an Irish chess master, who contested a series of six matches with the world’s leading player Louis-Charles Mahé de La Bourdonnais in the summer of 1834.
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[edit] Early Life
The son of a surgeon, Alexander McDonnell was born in Belfast in 1798. He was trained as a merchant and worked for some time in the West Indies. In 1820 he settled in London, where he became the secretary of the Committee of West Indian Merchants. It was a lucrative post that made him a wealthy man and left him with plenty of time to indulge his passion for chess.
In 1825 he became a pupil of William Lewis, who was then the leading player in Britain. But soon McDonnell had become so good that Lewis, fearing for his reputation, simply refused to play him anymore.
[edit] La Bourdonnais and McDonnell matches
At that time the world's strongest player was the French aristocrat Charles Louis Mahé de La Bourdonnais. Between June and October 1834 La Bourdonnais and McDonnell played a series of six matches, a total of eighty-five games, at the Westminster Chess Club in London.
McDonnell won the second match, while La Bourdonnais won all the others. It could be argued that McDonnell ought to be recognized as the unofficial world champion for the brief period between the second and third matches of his series with La Bourdonnais.
[edit] Death
McDonnell was suffering from Bright's disease, a historical classification of nephritis, which affects the kidneys. In the summer of 1835 his condition worsened and he died in London on 15 September, 1835 before his match with La Bourdonnais could be resumed.
When La Bourdonnais died penniless in 1840, George Walker arranged to have him buried just a stone's throw away from his old rival in London's Kensal Green Cemetery.[1]
[edit] Notes
- ^ Philip W. Sergeant, A Century of British Chess, David McKay, 1934, p. 39
[edit] References
- Walker, George (1850). Chess and Chess-Players. London: C. J. Skeet.
[edit] Notable chess games
- Louis-Charles Mahé de La Bourdonnais vs Alexander McDonnell, 04, London 1834, Queen's Gambit Accepted: Central Variation. McDonnell Defense (D20), 0-1 The first immortal game of the history of chess, according to Reuben Fine. A purely positional sacrifice of a queen for two minor pieces.
- Louis-Charles Mahé de La Bourdonnais vs Alexander McDonnell, London 1834, Bishop's Opening: Lopez Variation (C23), 0-1 An interesting encounter with chances and errors on both sides, ending with a nice two-knights mate.
[edit] External links
- Alexander McDonnell player profile at ChessGames.com
- 1834 Labourdonnais - McDonnell Matches - match scores from Mark Weeks' chess pages
- Edward Winter, Alexander McDonnell (2004)
- Chess and Chess-Players by George Walker
