Alexandre Angélique de Talleyrand-Périgord
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Alexandre Angélique de Talleyrand-Périgord (16 October 1736, Paris - 20 October 1821, Paris) was a French churchman and politician, and the paternal uncle of Charles-Maurice de Talleyrand-Périgord (1754–1838).
Contents |
[edit] Life
[edit] Education
- collège de La Flèche at Paris ;
- seminary of Saint-Sulpice at Paris, which he left with a licence in theology ;
- faculty of law at Reims (licence in canon law and civil law) ;
[edit] Ecclesiastical career
- ordained priest in 1761 ;
- in the service of the vicar general of the bishopric of Verdun (1762) ;
- Coadjutor bishop of Reims (27 December 1766) ;
- King's Almoner;
- titular bishop of Trajanopolis ;
- archbishop of Reims (27 October 1777) ;
- last abbot of the abbey of Cercamps near Frévent (1777-1789 );
- refusing to agree to the Concordat of 1801, he refused to resign the archbishopric of Reims, and continued to do so until 8 November 1816, after the Bourbon Restoration ;
- Grand Almoner to King Louis XVIII (1808, during the king's exile) ; function still occupied at the time of Lent 1817;
- cardinal (28 July 1817) ;
- archbishop of Paris (1 October 1817, but only installed in 1819).
[edit] Political career
- Clergy député at the Estates-General of 1789
- Louis XVIII's representative in Poland (1803)
- pair de France (1815)
- main architect of the Concordat of 11 June 1817.
[edit] Exiles
Emigrating in 1790, after the Civil Constitution of the Clergy, he stayed successively in Aix-la-Chapelle, Weimar and Brunswick. He had the abbot Nicolas Baronnet (1744–1820), vicar of Cernay-en-Dormois (Marne), as his secretary during this time. Returning to France upon the first Restoration, he followed Louis XVIII back into exile during the Hundred Days in 1815.
[edit] Distinctions
- Commander of the Order of the Holy Spirit
[edit] Portraits
- Jacques Wilbault, Alexandre Angélique de Talleyrand-Périgord, Cabinet des Estampes, Paris
- Louis Pierre Deseine, Portrait de monseigneur de Talleyrand Périgord (Alexandre Angélique) archevêque et pair de France, c.1822, bust, Paris, Musée du Louvre
- Jean-Pierre Franque, Alexandre Angélique de Talleyrand-Périgord, cardinal, oil on canvas, after the cardinal's death, Musée du château de Versailles
- Portrait
| Catholic Church titles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by Charles Antoine de La Roche-Aymon |
Archbishop of Reims 1777-1816 |
Succeeded by Jean Charles de Coucy |
| Preceded by Jean-Sifrein Maury |
Archbishop of Paris 1817-1821 |
Succeeded by Hyacinthe-Louis de Quélen |
