Alfa Romeo 159
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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| Manufacturer | Alfa Romeo |
|---|---|
| Parent company | Fiat Group |
| Production | 2005–present |
| Assembly | Pomigliano d'Arco, Italy |
| Predecessor | Alfa Romeo 156 |
| Class | Compact executive car |
| Body style(s) | 4-door sedan 5-door station wagon |
| Layout | Front-engine, front-wheel drive / four-wheel drive |
| Platform | GM/Fiat Premium platform |
| Engine(s) | Petrol:
Diesel: |
| Transmission(s) | 5 and 6-speed manual 6-speed semi-auto |
| Wheelbase | (sedan/sportwagon) 2700/2703 mm (106.3/106.4 in.) |
| Length | 4660/4661 mm (183.4/183.5 in.) |
| Width | 1828/1830 mm (71.9/72.0 in.) |
| Height | 1417–1422 mm (55.7-55.9 in.) |
| Curb weight | 1,430–1,680 kg (3,200–3,700 lb) |
| Fuel capacity | 69 L (18.2 US gal; 15.2 imp gal)-70 L (18.5 US gal; 15.4 imp gal) |
| Related | Alfa Romeo Brera Alfa Romeo Spider |
| Designer | Giorgetto Giugiaro |
The Alfa Romeo 159 is a compact executive car produced by the Italian manufacturer Alfa Romeo since 2005. The 159 was introduced in production form at the 2005 Geneva Motor Show as a replacement for the successful Alfa Romeo 156. The 159 uses the GM/Fiat Premium platform, shared with the Brera, Spider, and concept cars Kamal and Visconti.
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[edit] Styling
The 159 was designed by Giorgetto Giugiaro in collaboration with the Alfa Centro Stile. The nose features a traditional Alfa Romeo V-shaped grille and bonnet, and cylindrical head light clusters. A high waistline broadens until it reaches the rear "C" pillar. The interior also features styling treatments familiar from earlier cars, including the 156, such as deeply recessed instruments which are angled towards the driver. However, the 159 is larger than its predecessor at 4660 millimetres (183.4 in) long (some 225 mm (8.9 in) longer than the Alfa 156), 1828 mm (71.9 in) wide and 1417 mm (55.7 in) high.[3]
[edit] Overview
The 159 is available in both front and four-wheel drive, configurations. The "Q4" four-wheel drive system utilises a Torsen type C twin differential (front and center differential in the same unit) and is available on the 3.2 litre petrol and 2.4 litre diesel engines. The gearbox is a six-speed manual on most models (1.8 has a five-speed), and a six-speed automatic Q-Tronic gearbox (Aisin AW TF-80SC) is available for the 1.9 diesel, 2.4 diesel and 3.2 petrol models. The Selespeed gearbox is for sale in some countries with the 2.2 petrol engine.
Several levels of trim are available, depending on market. Four trim levels: Progression, Distinctive, Exclusive and Turismo Internazionale (TI). In the UK there are three levels of trim: Turismo, Lusso and Turismo Internazionale (TI). Among other options, the 159 is also available with the Blue&Me infotainment system.
The torsional rigidity of the chassis is one of the best in this category, at 180.000 daNm/rad.[4]
[edit] Development
A Sportwagon variant was introduced at the Geneva Motor Show in 2006. An automatic gearbox option for the 2.4 JTDM diesel model was also launched that year, and later extended to other versions. In 2007 a four wheel drive diesel model was released and the 2.4-litre diesel engines' power output increased to 210 PS (150 kW; 210 hp), with a newly reintroduced TI trim level also available as an option.
For "model year" 2008 the mechanics and interiors of the 159 were further developed. The 3.2 litre V6 model is offered in front wheel drive configuration, achieving a top speed of 250 kilometres per hour (160 mph). All model variants are equipped with Alfa's electronic "Q2" limited slip differential. As a result of newly introduced aluminium components, a 45 kilograms (99 lb) weight reduction has been achieved. Recent model versions were introduced in Geneva Motor Show in 2008.[5]
For "model year" 2009 Alfa Romeo introduced a new turbocharged petrol engine badged as "TBi", this 1742 cc unit has direct injection and variable valve timing in both inlet and exhaust cams. This new engine has 200 PS (147 kW; 197 hp) and 320 N·m (240 lb·ft) of torque. Eventually this unit will replace GM derived 2.2 and 1.9 JTS units.[6] Also a new 170 PS (125 kW; 168 hp) JTDm diesel became available.
[edit] Engines
All petrol engines are direct fuel injection type (except 1.8L), named as JTS (Jet Thrust Stoichiometric) and JTD diesels are common rail direct fuel injection.
[edit] Petrol
| Model | Engine | Displacement | Power | Torque | Comp. Ratio | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1.75 TBi | I4 | 1742 cc | 147 kW (200 PS) @5000 rpm | 320 N·m (240 lb·ft) @1400 rpm | 9.5:1 | 2009- |
| 1.8 | I4 | 1796 cc | 103 kW (140 PS) @6500 rpm | 175 N·m (129 lb·ft) @3800 rpm | 10,5:1 | |
| 1.9 JTS | I4 | 1859 cc | 118 kW (160 PS) @6500 rpm | 190 N·m (140 lb·ft) @4500 rpm | 11,3:1 | |
| 2.2 JTS | I4 | 2198 cc | 136 kW (185 PS) @6500 rpm | 230 N·m (170 lb·ft) @4500 rpm | 11,3:1 | |
| 3.2 V6 JTS Q4 | V6 | 3195 cc | 191 kW (260 PS) @6200 rpm | 322 N·m (237 lb·ft) @3800 rpm | 11,25:1 |
[edit] Diesel
| Model | Engine | Displacement | Power | Torque | Comp. Ratio | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1.9 JTDM 8V | I4 | 1910 cc | 88 kW (120 PS) @4000 rpm | 280 N·m (210 lb·ft) @2000 rpm | 18,0:1 | |
| 1.9 JTDM 16V | I4 | 1910 cc | 110 kW (150 PS) @4000 rpm | 320 N·m (240 lb·ft) @2000 rpm | 17,5:1 | |
| 2.0 JTDM 16V | I4 | 1956 cc | 125 kW (170 PS) @4000 rpm | 360 N·m (270 lb·ft) @1750 rpm | 16.5:1 | 2009- |
| 2.4 JTDM | I5 | 2387 cc | 147 kW (200 PS) @4000 rpm | 400 N·m (300 lb·ft) @2000 rpm | 17,0:1 | |
| 2.4 JTDM | I5 | 2387 cc | 154 kW (210 PS) @4000 rpm | 400 N·m (300 lb·ft) @1500 rpm | 17,0:1 | 2007- |
[edit] Performance[7][8]
| Model | Top Speed, km/h (mph) | 0–100 km/h,s 0-62 mph,s |
Fuel cons. combined EU | Years | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| manual | automatic | manual | automatic | manual | automatic | |||
| 1.75 TBi | 235 (146) | 7.7 | 8.1 L/100 km (35 mpg-imp; 29 mpg-US) | 2009- | ||||
| 1.8 | 206 (128) | 10.2 | 7.7 L/100 km (37 mpg-imp; 31 mpg-US) | 2005–2007 | ||||
| 1.8 | 208 (129) | 10.2 | 7.6 L/100 km (37 mpg-imp; 31 mpg-US) | 2008- | ||||
| 1.9 JTDM 8V | 191 (119) | 11.0 | 5.9 L/100 km (48 mpg-imp; 40 mpg-US) | 2005–2007 | ||||
| 1.9 JTDM 8V | 193 (120) | 10.7 | 5.9 L/100 km (48 mpg-imp; 40 mpg-US) | 2008- | ||||
| 1.9 JTDM 16V | 210 (130) | 210 (130) | 9.4 | 9.4 | 6.0 L/100 km (47 mpg-imp; 39 mpg-US) | 7.1 L/100 km (40 mpg-imp; 33 mpg-US) | 2005–2007 | |
| 1.9 JTDM 16V | 212 (131) | 209 (130) | 9.2 | 9.5 | 5.9 L/100 km (48 mpg-imp; 40 mpg-US) | 7.1 L/100 km (40 mpg-imp; 33 mpg-US) | 2008- | |
| 2.0 JTDM 16V | 218 (135) | 8.8 | 5.4 L/100 km (52 mpg-imp; 44 mpg-US) | 2009- | ||||
| 1.9 JTS | 212 (132) | 9.7 | 8.7 L/100 km (32 mpg-imp; 27 mpg-US) | 2005–2007 | ||||
| 1.9 JTS | 214 (133) | 9.5 | 8.7 L/100 km (32 mpg-imp; 27 mpg-US) | 2008- | ||||
| 2.2 JTS | 222 (138) | 8.8 | 9.4 L/100 km (30 mpg-imp; 25 mpg-US) | 2005–2007 | ||||
| 2.2 JTS | 224 (139) | 8.7 | 9.2 L/100 km (31 mpg-imp; 26 mpg-US) | 2008- | ||||
| 2.2 JTS Selespeed | 222 (138) | 8.8 | 9.2 L/100 km (31 mpg-imp; 26 mpg-US) | 2005–2007 | ||||
| 2.2 JTS Selespeed | 224 (139) | 8.7 | 9.1 L/100 km (31 mpg-imp; 26 mpg-US) | 2008- | ||||
| 2.4 JTDM | 228 (142) | 224 (139) | 8.4 | 8.4 | 6.8 L/100 km (42 mpg-imp; 35 mpg-US) | 8.0 L/100 km (35 mpg-imp; 29 mpg-US) | 2005–2007 | |
| 2.4 JTDM (210 PS) | 231 (143) | 8.1 | 6.8 L/100 km (42 mpg-imp; 35 mpg-US) | 2008- | ||||
| 2.4 JTDM (200 PS Q-Tronic) | 225 (140) | 8.3 | 7.9 L/100 km (36 mpg-imp; 30 mpg-US) | 2008- | ||||
| 2.4 JTDM (210 PS)[9] | 230 (143) | 8.2 | 6.8 L/100 km (42 mpg-imp; 35 mpg-US) | 2007- | ||||
| 2.4 JTDM Q4 (210 PS) | 226 (141) | 8.4 | 7.5 L/100 km (38 mpg-imp; 31 mpg-US) | 2005–2007 | ||||
| 2.4 JTDM Q4 (210 PS) | 227 (141) | 8.3 | 7.2 L/100 km (39 mpg-imp; 33 mpg-US) | 2008- | ||||
| 3.2 V6 JTS Q4 | 240 (149) | 240 (149) | 7.0 | 7.2 | 11.5 L/100 km (24.6 mpg-imp; 20.5 mpg-US) | 12.2 L/100 km (23.2 mpg-imp; 19.3 mpg-US) | 2005–2007 | |
| 3.2 V6 JTS FWD | 250 (155) | 7.1 | 11.0 L/100 km (25.7 mpg-imp; 21.4 mpg-US) | 2008- | ||||
| 3.2 V6 JTS Q4 | 244 (151) | 242 (150) | 7.0 | 7.2 | 11.4 L/100 km (24.8 mpg-imp; 20.6 mpg-US) | 12.1 L/100 km (23.3 mpg-imp; 19.4 mpg-US) | 2008- | |
[edit] Safety
The 159 is fitted with seven airbags as standard, with additional knee airbags also available as an option.[10] The car performed well in rear-end crash protection tests,[11] benefiting from "anti-whiplash" seats.[10]
Alfa Romeo 159 passed the Euro NCAP car safety tests with following ratings[12]:
| Adult Occupant: |  |
| Child Occupant: |  |
| Pedestrian: | |
[edit] Awards
- Auto Bild Design Award 2006[13]
- Design Award in the 2006 Fleet World Honours[14]
- Die Besten Autos 2007 Import category (Auto, Motor und Sport)[15]
[edit] Alfa Romeo 159 in film
Two black 159s (3.2 JTS V6 TI) appeared in the opening scenes of the 2008 James Bond film Quantum of Solace. They featured in the spectacular car chase with James Bond's Aston Martin DBS V12 around Lake Garda in Italy.[16]
[edit] Notes
- ^ "Automatic Transmissions" (PDF). aweurope.be. http://www.aweurope.be/napa/files/drivingInnovation_automaticTransmission_1182180053307_4.pdf. Retrieved 2008-01-18.
- ^ "News/23.02.2006". italiaspeed.com/2006. http://www.italiaspeed.com/2006/cars/alfa_romeo/02/159_police/2202.html. Retrieved 2007-08-11.
- ^ "Press Files 13/06/2005". fiatautopress.com. http://www.fiatautopress.com/index.php?method=cartelle&action=article&id=200412203143813573bf3b62fe525cc05bae544014c0c0e92&group=3. Retrieved 2007-05-21.
- ^ "Five-Star Safety Rating For Alfa 159". carpages.co.uk. http://www.carpages.co.uk/alfa_romeo/alfa-romeo-159-17-01-06.asp. Retrieved 2007-05-21.
- ^ "19.02.2008 MODEL YEAR IMPROVEMENTS FOR ALFA 159 AND 159 SPORTWAGON". italiaspeed.com/2008. http://www.italiaspeed.com/2008/cars/alfa_romeo/02/159_my/1902.html. Retrieved 2008-02-19.
- ^ "19.02.2009 NEW ENGINES FOR ALFA 159 MODEL YEAR". www.italiaspeed.com/2009/cars/alfa_romeo. http://www.italiaspeed.com/2009/cars/alfa_romeo/02/159_my/1902.html. Retrieved 2009-02-20.
- ^ "MY08 159 Specifications" (PDF). alfaromeo.it. http://www.alfaromeo.it/NEWALFA_ITALIA/uploads/1006/1074166019/20080326/159_159SW_My08.pdf. Retrieved 2008-04-07.
- ^ "Specifications" (PDF). www.fiatautopress.com/download. http://www.fiatautopress.com/download/GRUPPO01~09_SCHEDE_TECNICHE_AR/090223_AR_Ginevra_ST_GBR.pdf. Retrieved 2009-02-23.
- ^ "Preisliste 3/2007" (PDF). alfaromeo.ch. http://www.alfaromeo.ch/ALFAROMEO_SWITZERLAND/uploads/1060/1074066215/20070403/alfa_159_03_04_2007.pdf. Retrieved 2007-04-26.
- ^ a b "Press Files 13/06/2005". alfaromeopress.com. http://www.alfaromeopress.com/index.php?method=cartelle&action=article&id=200412203143813603c1af7adac2bd494683755f4d77b9fa9&group=3. Retrieved 2008-01-27.
- ^ "rear end crash protection" (PDF). thatcham.org. http://www.thatcham.org/ncwr/pdfs/crash_protection_2006.pdf. Retrieved 2008-01-27.
- ^ "Alfa Romeo 159". euroncap.com. http://www.euroncap.com/tests/alfa_romeo_159_2006/248.aspx. Retrieved 2008-01-27.
- ^ "AUTO BILD Design Award 2006". autobild.de. http://www.autobild.de/aktuell/meldungen/artikel.php?artikel_id=12530. Retrieved 2007-05-08. (German)
- ^ "Alfa Romeo 159 wins Design Award". carbodydesign.com. http://www.carbodydesign.com/archive/2006/05/18-alfa-159-wins-design-award/. Retrieved 2007-05-08.
- ^ "Leserwahl: Die Besten Autos 2007". auto-motor-und-sport.de. http://www.auto-motor-und-sport.de/news/auto_-_produkte/hxcms_article_501678_14140.hbs. Retrieved 2007-05-08. (German)
- ^ "IMCDb.org: "Quantum of Solace, 2008": cars, bikes, trucks and other vehicles". imcdb.org. http://www.imcdb.org/movie.php?id=830515. Retrieved 2009-10-25.
[edit] References
- "Alfas replacement for the 156 promises to be just as stylish". The Car Enthusiast. http://www.carenthusiast.com/news.html?article=411. Retrieved April 8, 2005.
- "Italian Alfa Romeo 159 Owners Club". http://www.159ownersclub.it. Retrieved January 1, 2006.
[edit] External links
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Alfa Romeo 159 |
- Official website 159
- Official Multi-Media website 159
- Official website 159 SportWagon
- Alfa Romeo 159 UK Site
- Alfa Romeo 159 Sportwagon Official Website
- Alfa Romeo 159 Best Roads (Official site)
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| …Alfasud | 33 | 145 / 146 | 147 | Giulietta (940) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Compact executive car |
…Nuova Giulietta | 75 / Milano | 155 | 156 | 159 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Executive car |
…Alfetta | 90 | 164 | 166 | 169 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| …Alfa 6 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Coupé | …Sprint | GT | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| …Alfetta GT/GTV and GTV6 | GTV (916) | Brera | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Convertible | Spider (916) | Spider (939) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Roadster | …Spider | 8C Spider | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sports car | SZ | RZ | 8C Competizione | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Racing car | 179 / 182 / 183T / 184T / 185T | 155 V6 TI | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
