Alfa Romeo Brera
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Manufacturer | Alfa Romeo |
|---|---|
| Parent company | Fiat Group |
| Production | Brera 2005–present Spider 2006–present |
| Assembly | San Giorgio Canavese, Italy (Pininfarina)[1][2] |
| Predecessor | Alfa Romeo GTV & Spider |
| Class | Sports car |
| Body style(s) | Coupé Spider |
| Layout | Front engine, Front-wheel drive / Four-wheel drive |
| Platform | GM/Fiat Premium platform |
| Engine(s) | Petrol:
Diesel: |
| Transmission(s) | 6-speed manual 6-speed semi-auto 6-speed automatic |
| Wheelbase | (Brera/Spider) 2525/2525 mm (99.4/99.4 in.) |
| Length | 4410/4396 mm (173.6/173.0 in.) |
| Width | 1828/1830 mm (71.9/72.0 in.) |
| Height | 1422/1367 mm (55.9/53.8 in.) |
| Curb weight | 1470–1680 kg (3240-3703 lb) |
| Fuel capacity | 70 L (18 US gal; 15 imp gal) |
| Related | Alfa Romeo 159 |
| Designer | Brera Giorgetto Giugiaro Spider Pininfarina/Alfa Romeo Stile Centre |
The Alfa Romeo Brera is a sports car produced by the Italian automaker Alfa Romeo since 2005. The Spider roadster has been produced since 2006. Both cars are manufactured by Pininfarina.
Contents |
[edit] Concept
The Brera originally appeared as a concept car at the 2002 Geneva Motor Show. It was designed by Giorgetto Giugiaro at Italdesign Giugiaro. The concept version was powered with a Maserati V8 engine producing around 400 PS (290 kW; 390 hp).[3] The Brera was widely acclaimed, and production plans were subsequently announced for 2005.
[edit] Production
The Alfa Romeo Brera was introduced in production form at the 2005 Geneva Motor Show. It maintained the original's exterior appearance almost exactly but on a much smaller scale, becoming a mid-size coupe on the GM/Fiat Premium platform (shared with the Alfa Romeo 159), and designed to replace the outgoing GTV. A convertible Spider version of the Brera was also announced, to be launched shortly after the coupe and to replace the existing GTV-based Spider.
In Europe, the Brera is available with two petrol engines, the 185 PS (136 kW; 182 hp) 2.2-litre JTS and 260 PS (190 kW; 260 hp) 3.2-litre V6; and a 210 PS (150 kW; 210 hp) 2.4-litre JTD turbodiesel. Cars with the diesel or 2.2 petrol are front-wheel drive, whilst the V6 comes with a Torsen four-wheel drive system similar to the 156 and 159's Q4.
For the "model year" 2008 Alfa Romeo Brera/Spider changes were made to the mechanics and the interiors of the cars. The 3.2 litre V6 version will now be offered in front wheel drive, as well as a four wheel drive version, allowing for a top speed of 250 kilometres per hour (160 mph). All model variants will be fitted with electronic Q2 limited slip differential. By using more aluminium parts a weight reduction of several kilos is achieved. These new versions were introduced at the Geneva Motor Show in 2008.[4]
For "model year" 2009 Alfa Romeo is introducing a new turbocharged petrol engine badged as "TBi", this 1742 cc unit has direct injection and variable valve timing in both inlet and exhaust cams. This new engine has 200 PS (147 kW; 197 hp) and 320 N·m (240 lb·ft) of torque.[5] A 230 PS (169 kW; 227 bhp) version of the "Tbi" 1.75 litre will also be available later in the year which will give Brera a 0-100 km/h (62 mph) time of about 7.3 seconds.
[edit] Brera S
In Spring 2008 the Brera 'S' Special Edition was announced. This Alfa Romeo-approved British-only limited-run version was developed by British engineering specialists Prodrive and was intended to address criticism regarding the handling of the standard car.[6] The suspension and chassis settings of the 'S' have been amended from the standard car, altering the handling characteristics.[7]. Alfa Romeo and Prodrive had previously collaborated in Motorsport, campaigning an Alfa Romeo 155 in the BTCC during 1994 and 1995 [8].
[edit] Engines
[edit] Petrol
| Model | Engine | Displacement | Power | Torque | Comp. Ratio | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1.75 TBi | I4 | 1742 cc | 147 kW (200 PS) @5000 rpm | 320 N·m (240 lb·ft) @2000 rpm | 9.5:1 | 2009- |
| 2.2 JTS | I4 | 2198 cc | 136 kW (185 PS) @6500 rpm | 230 N·m (170 lb·ft) @4500 rpm | 11,3:1 | 2005- |
| 3.2 V6 JTS | V6 | 3195 cc | 191 kW (260 PS) @6200 rpm | 322 N·m (237 lb·ft) @3800 rpm | 11,25:1 | 2005- |
[edit] Diesel
| Model | Engine | Displacement | Power | Torque | Comp. Ratio | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2.0 JTDM | I4 | 1956 cc | 125 kW (170 PS) @4000 rpm | 360 N·m (270 lb·ft) @1750 rpm | 17,0:1 | 2009- |
| 2.4 JTDM | I5 | 2387 cc | 147 kW (200 PS) @4000 rpm | 400 N·m (300 lb·ft) @2000 rpm | 17,0:1 | 2005–2006 |
| 2.4 JTDM | I5 | 2387 cc | 154 kW (210 PS) @4000 rpm | 400 N·m (300 lb·ft) @1500 rpm | 17,0:1 | 2007- |
[edit] Performance
| Model | Top Speed (km/h) (mph) | Acc. (s/0–100 km/h) | Fuel cons. combined EU | Years | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| manual | automatic | manual | automatic | manual | automatic | |||
| 1.8 TBi | 235 (146) | 7.7 | 8.1 L/100 km (34.9 mpg-imp; 29.0 mpg-US) | 2009- | ||||
| 2.2 JTS | 222 (138) | 8.6 | 9.4 L/100 km (30.1 mpg-imp; 25.0 mpg-US) | 2005–2007 | ||||
| 2.2 JTS | 224 (139) | 8.6 | 9.2 L/100 km (30.7 mpg-imp; 25.6 mpg-US) | 2008- | ||||
| 2.2 JTS Selespeed | 222 (138) | 8.6 | 9.1 L/100 km (31.0 mpg-imp; 25.8 mpg-US) | 2008- | ||||
| 2.0 JTDM | 218 (135) | 8.8 | 5.4 L/100 km (52.3 mpg-imp; 43.6 mpg-US) | 2009- | ||||
| 2.4 JTDM | 228 (142) | 8.1 | 6.8 L/100 km (41.5 mpg-imp; 34.6 mpg-US) | 2005–2006 | ||||
| 2.4 JTDM (210 PS) | 230 (143) | 7.9 | 6.8 L/100 km (41.5 mpg-imp; 34.6 mpg-US) | 2007 | ||||
| 2.4 JTDM (210 PS) | 231 (143) | n/a | n/a | 2008- | ||||
| 2.4 JTDM (200 PS) Q-Tronic | 225 (138) | 8.3 | 7.8 L/100 km (36.2 mpg-imp; 30.2 mpg-US) | 2008- | ||||
| 3.2 V6 Q4 | 240 (149) | 240 (149) | 6.8 | 7.0 | 11.5 L/100 km (24.6 mpg-imp; 20.5 mpg-US) | 12.2 L/100 km (23.2 mpg-imp; 19.3 mpg-US) | 2005–2007 | |
| 3.2 V6 Q4 | 244 (151) | 244 (151) | 6.8 | 7.0 | 11.4 L/100 km (24.8 mpg-imp; 20.6 mpg-US) | 12.1 L/100 km (23.3 mpg-imp; 19.4 mpg-US) | 2008- | |
| 3.2 V6 FWD | 250 (155) | 7.0 | 11.0 L/100 km (25.7 mpg-imp; 21.4 mpg-US) | 2008- | ||||
[edit] Awards
- Before it was released, the Alfa Brera concept car was voted "Best of Show" by Autoweek magazine at the Geneva Motor Show,[9] "Best of Show" in the prototype category at the Villa d’Este Concorso D’Eleganze, it picked up two prizes at Challenge Bibendum 2002, and "the Most Fascinating Car" award at the Super Car Rally 2002 form Paris to Monte Carlo.
- Brera was elected to European Car of the Year 2007 in Japan.[9]
- Best Sports/Coupe - What Diesel Car?[10]
- European Automotive Design Award 2006[9]
- Best Design Award 2006 by Autocar Magazine (UK)[9]
- Best Coupe – Croatian Car of the Year Awards 2006[9]
[edit] Spider
The New Spider version (Type 939) was introduced at the 2006 Geneva Motor Show, where it also received "Cabrio of the Year" award.[11] Spider is based on the Brera coupe but is a pure 2-seater convertible. At the beginning there were two engine options available: the 2.2L straight-4 and 3.2L V6 JTS engines, and the JTD common rail turbodiesel was introduced at 2007 Geneva Motor Show. This car replaced Spider 916 model, introduced in 1995. This Spider version can be seen as 6th generation of Alfa Spiders, the first version of which was released in 1966.
[edit] Engines[12]
[edit] Petrol
| Model | Engine | Displacement | Power | Torque | Comp. Ratio | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1.75 TBi | I4 | 1742 cc | 147 kW (200 PS) @5000 rpm | 320 N·m (240 lb·ft) @2000 rpm | 9.5:1 | 2009- |
| 2.2 JTS | I4 | 2198 cc | 136 kW (185 PS) @6500 rpm | 230 N·m (170 lb·ft) @4500 rpm | 11,3:1 | |
| 3.2 V6 JTS | V6 | 3195 cc | 191 kW (260 PS) @6200 rpm | 322 N·m (237 lb·ft) @3800 rpm | 11,25:1 |
[edit] Diesel
| Model | Engine | Displacement | Power | Torque | Comp. Ratio | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2.0 JTDM | I4 | 1956 cc | 125 kW (170 PS) @4000 rpm | 360 N·m (270 lb·ft) @1750 rpm | 17,0:1 | 2009- |
| 2.4 JTDM | I5 | 2387 cc | 147 kW (200 PS) @4000 rpm | 400 N·m (300 lb·ft) @2000 rpm | 17,0:1 | 2006–2007 |
| 2.4 JTDM | I5 | 2387 cc | 147 kW (200 PS) @4000 rpm | 400 N·m (300 lb·ft) @1500 rpm | 17,0:1 | 2008- |
| 2.4 JTDM | I5 | 2387 cc | 154 kW (210 PS) @4000 rpm | 400 N·m (300 lb·ft) @1500 rpm | 17,0:1 | 2008- |
[edit] Performance
| Model | Top Speed (km/h) (mph) | Acc. (s/0–100 km/h) | Fuel cons. combined EU | Years | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| manual | automatic | manual | automatic | manual | automatic | ||
| 1.8 TBi | 235 (146) | 7.8 | 8.2 L/100 km (34.4 mpg-imp; 28.7 mpg-US) | 2009- | |||
| 2.2 JTS | 222 (138) | 8.8 | 9.4 L/100 km (30.1 mpg-imp; 25.0 mpg-US) | 2006–2007 | |||
| 2.2 JTS | 224 (139) | 8.8 | 9.2 L/100 km (30.7 mpg-imp; 25.6 mpg-US) | 2008- | |||
| 2.2 JTS Selespeed | 224 (139) | 8.8 | 9.1 L/100 km (31.0 mpg-imp; 25.8 mpg-US) | 2008- | |||
| 2.0 JTDM | 218 (135) | 9.0 | 5.4 L/100 km (52.3 mpg-imp; 43.6 mpg-US) | 2009- | |||
| 2.4 JTDM (200 PS) | 228 (142) | 8.4 | 6.8 L/100 km (41.5 mpg-imp; 34.6 mpg-US) | 2006–2007 | |||
| 2.4 JTDM (200 PS) Q-tronic | 225 (139) | 8.5 | 7.9 L/100 km (35.8 mpg-imp; 29.8 mpg-US) | 2008- | |||
| 2.4 JTDM (210 PS) | 231 (143) | 8.1 | 6.8 L/100 km (41.5 mpg-imp; 34.6 mpg-US) | 2008- | |||
| 3.2 V6 Q4 | 240 (149) | 240 (149) | 7.0 | 7.2 | 11.5 L/100 km (24.6 mpg-imp; 20.5 mpg-US) | 12.2 L/100 km (23.2 mpg-imp; 19.3 mpg-US) | 2006–2007 |
| 3.2 V6 Q4 | 244 (151) | 244 (151) | 7.0 | 7.2 | 11.5 L/100 km (24.6 mpg-imp; 20.5 mpg-US) | 12.2 L/100 km (23.2 mpg-imp; 19.3 mpg-US) | 2008- |
| 3.2 V6 FWD | 250 (155) | 7.2 | 11.1 L/100 km (25.4 mpg-imp; 21.2 mpg-US) | 2008- | |||
[edit] References
- ^ "Alfa Brera". pininfarina.com. http://www.pininfarina.com/index/storiaModelli/ultimi/alfaBrera. Retrieved 2007-04-25.
- ^ "Alfa Spider". pininfarina.com. http://www.pininfarina.com/index/storiaModelli/ultimi/alfasp. Retrieved 2007-04-25.
- ^ "Alfa Romeo Brera Concept". ultimatecarpage.com. http://www.ultimatecarpage.com/car/1331/Alfa-Romeo-Brera-Concept.html. Retrieved 2007-08-11.
- ^ "19.02.2008 ALFA ROMEO ANNOUNCE BRERA AND SPIDER 'MODEL YEAR' IMPROVEMENTS". www.italiaspeed.com/2008/cars. http://www.italiaspeed.com/2008/cars/alfa_romeo/02/brera_spider_my/1902.html. Retrieved 2009-09-07.
- ^ "Specifications" (PDF). www.fiatautopress.com/download. http://www.fiatautopress.com/download/GRUPPO01~09_SCHEDE_TECNICHE_AR/090223_AR_Ginevra_ST_GBR.pdf. Retrieved 2009-02-23.
- ^ "Alfa Romeo Brera S". evo.co.uk. http://www.evo.co.uk/news/evonews/222294/alfa_romeo_brera_s.html. Retrieved 2008-12-09.
- ^ autoexpress.co.uk. "Alfa Romeo Brera S". http://www.autoexpress.co.uk/news/autoexpressnews/221721/alfa_romeo_brera_s.html. Retrieved 2008-05-22.
- ^ "Prodrive Motorsport Heritage". Prodrive.com. http://www.prodrive.com/level3.html?id=300. Retrieved 2008-12-09.
- ^ a b c d e "History of Alfa Romeo 1980–present". alfaromeo.com.sg. http://www.alfaromeo.com.sg/history.html. Retrieved 2007-07-03.
- ^ "22.06.2007 ALFA BRERA SCOOPS WHAT DIESEL CAR? AWARD". italiaspeed.com. http://www.italiaspeed.com/2007/cars/alfa_romeo/06/brera_what_diesl_car_award/2206.html. Retrieved 2007-07-03.
- ^ "The New Alfa Spider 'Cabrio Of The Year 2006'". alfaromeo.com.au. http://www.alfaromeo.com.au/default.asp?action=article&ID=18217. Retrieved 2007-04-25.
- ^ "2008 Spider specifications" (PDF). alfaromeo.it. http://www.alfaromeo.it/NEWALFA_ITALIA/uploads/1006/1074166698/20080404/SPIDER_MY08_CAT_ITA.pdf. Retrieved 2008-04-07.
[edit] External links
| Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Alfa Romeo Brera |
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| « previous — Alfa Romeo Automobiles S.p.A., a subsidiary of the Fiat S.p.A. since 1986, car timeline, 1980s–present | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Type | 1980s | 1990s | 2000s | 2010s | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | ||
| Supermini | Mito | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Small family car |
Arna | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| …Alfasud | 33 | 145 / 146 | 147 | Giulietta (940) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Compact executive car |
…Nuova Giulietta | 75 / Milano | 155 | 156 | 159 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Executive car |
…Alfetta | 90 | 164 | 166 | 169 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| …Alfa 6 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Coupé | …Sprint | GT | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| …Alfetta GT/GTV and GTV6 | GTV (916) | Brera | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Convertible | Spider (916) | Spider (939) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Roadster | …Spider | 8C Spider | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sports car | SZ | RZ | 8C Competizione | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Racing car | 179 / 182 / 183T / 184T / 185T | 155 V6 TI | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||