Alistipes
| Alistipes | |
|---|---|
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| Genus: | Alistipes
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| Type species | |
| A. putredinis (Weinberg et al. 1937) Rautio et al. 2003[1] | |
Alistipes is a Gram-negative genus of rod-shaped anaerobic bacteria in the phylum Bacteroidota.[2] When members of this genus colonize the human gastrointestinal (GI) tract, they provide protective effects against colitis (intestinal inflammation), autism, and cirrhosis (liver fibrosis). However, this genus can also cause dysbiosis by contributing to anxiety, chronic fatigue syndrome, depression, and hypertension.[3] Showcasing priority effects in microbiome assembly, when infant GI tracts have bacteria of the species Staphylococcus but not the species Faecalibacterium, Alistipes species become less capable of colonization.[4] Alistipes, typically benign in the gut, can sometimes trigger infections like intra-abdominal abscesses and bloodstream infections, emphasizing the fine line between symbiosis and disease. This underscores the significance of comprehending their impact on human health within microbial ecosystems.[5]
Etymology[edit]
Alistipes is derived from the Neo-Latin noun alistipes, meaning "the other stick", which is further derived from the Latin adjective alius (other) and noun stipes (log/post).[2]
Species[edit]
This genus has eleven validly published species, as per the International Code of Nomenclature of Prokaryotes (ICNP):[2]
- Alistipes communis Sakamoto et al. 2020[6]
- Alistipes dispar Sakamoto et al. 2020[6]
- Alistipes finegoldii Rautio et al. 2003[1]
- Alistipes hominis Liu et al. 2022[7]
- Alistipes ihumii Pfleiderer et al. 2017[8]
- Alistipes indistinctus Nagai et al. 2010[9]
- Alistipes inops Shkoporov et al. 2015[10]
- Alistipes onderdonkii Song et al. 2006[11]
- Alistipes putredinis (Weinberg et al. 1937) Rautio et al. 2003[1]
- Alistipes shahii Song et al. 2006[11]
- Alistipes timonensis Lagier et al. 2014[12]
See also[edit]
References[edit]
- ^ a b c Rautio M, Eerola E, Väisänen-Tunkelrott ML, Molitoris D, Lawson P, Collins MD, Jousimies-Somer H (June 2003). "Reclassification of Bacteroides putredinis (Weinberg et al., 1937) in a new genus Alistipes gen. nov., as Alistipes putredinis comb. nov., and description of Alistipes finegoldii sp. nov., from human sources". Systematic and Applied Microbiology. 26 (2): 182–188. doi:10.1078/072320203322346029. PMID 12866844.
- ^ a b c Parte AC, Sarda Carbasse J, Meier-Kolthoff JP, Reimer LC, and Goker M. "Genus Alistipes". LPSN - List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature. Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen. Retrieved November 16, 2022.
- ^ Parker BJ, Wearsch PA, Veloo AC, Rodriguez-Palacios A (2020). "The Genus Alistipes: Gut Bacteria With Emerging Implications to Inflammation, Cancer, and Mental Health". Frontiers in Immunology. 11: 906. doi:10.3389/fimmu.2020.00906. PMC 7296073. PMID 32582143.
- ^ Debray R, Herbert RA, Jaffe AL, Crits-Christoph A, Power ME, Koskella B (February 2022). "Priority effects in microbiome assembly". Nature Reviews. Microbiology. 20 (2): 109–121. doi:10.1038/s41579-021-00604-w. PMID 34453137. S2CID 237340783.
- ^ Tyrrell, K. L.; Warren, Y. A.; Citron, D. M.; Goldstein, E. J. C. (2011). "Re-assessment of phenotypic identifications of Bacteroides putredinis to Alistipes species using molecular methods". Anaerobe. 17 (3): 130–134. doi:10.1016/j.anaerobe.2011.04.002.
- ^ a b Sakamoto M, Ikeyama N, Ogata Y, Suda W, Iino T, Hattori M, Ohkuma M (January 2020). "Alistipes communis sp. nov., Alistipes dispar sp. nov. and Alistipes onderdonkii subsp. vulgaris subsp. nov., isolated from human faeces, and creation of Alistipes onderdonkii subsp. onderdonkii subsp. nov". International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology. 70 (1): 473–480. doi:10.1099/ijsem.0.003778. PMID 31633480. S2CID 204814109.
- ^ Liu C, Du MX, Abuduaini R, Yu HY, Li DH, Wang YJ, et al. (May 2021). "Enlightening the taxonomy darkness of human gut microbiomes with a cultured biobank". Microbiome. 9 (1): 119. doi:10.1186/s40168-021-01064-3. PMC 8140505. PMID 34020714.
- ^ Pfleiderer A, Mishra AK, Lagier JC, Robert C, Caputo A, Raoult D, Fournier PE (June 2014). "Non-contiguous finished genome sequence and description of Alistipes ihumii sp. nov". Standards in Genomic Sciences. 9 (3): 1221–1235. doi:10.4056/sigs.4698398. PMC 4149002. PMID 25197494.
- ^ Nagai F, Morotomi M, Watanabe Y, Sakon H, Tanaka R (June 2010). "Alistipes indistinctus sp. nov. and Odoribacter laneus sp. nov., common members of the human intestinal microbiota isolated from faeces". International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology. 60 (Pt 6): 1296–1302. doi:10.1099/ijs.0.014571-0. PMID 19667375.
- ^ Shkoporov AN, Chaplin AV, Khokhlova EV, Shcherbakova VA, Motuzova OV, Bozhenko VK, et al. (December 2015). "Alistipes inops sp. nov. and Coprobacter secundus sp. nov., isolated from human faeces". International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology. 65 (12): 4580–4588. doi:10.1099/ijsem.0.000617. PMID 26377180.
- ^ a b Song Y, Könönen E, Rautio M, Liu C, Bryk A, Eerola E, Finegold SM (August 2006). "Alistipes onderdonkii sp. nov. and Alistipes shahii sp. nov., of human origin". International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology. 56 (Pt 8): 1985–1990. doi:10.1099/ijs.0.64318-0. PMID 16902041.
- ^ Lagier JC, Armougom F, Mishra AK, Nguyen TT, Raoult D, Fournier PE (July 2012). "Non-contiguous finished genome sequence and description of Alistipes timonensis sp. nov". Standards in Genomic Sciences. 6 (3): 315–324. doi:10.4056/sigs.2685971. PMC 3558960. PMID 23408657.
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