Allothereua maculata
| Allothereua maculata | |
|---|---|
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| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Chilopoda |
| Order: | Scutigeromorpha |
| Family: | Scutigeridae |
| Genus: | Allothereua |
| Species: | A. maculata |
| Binomial name | |
| Allothereua maculata (Newport, 1844) |
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Allothereua maculata is a species of centipede found in Australia known as the house centipede – a name applied elsewhere to other species.[1]
Contents |
[edit] Description
The body of Allothereua maculata is made up of 15 segments and bears 15 pairs of long legs.[1][2] The body is pale brown with dark markings, and grows to 20–25 millimetres (0.8–1.0 in) long.[2][1] It bears one pair of antennae on the head and a similarly long pair of caudal appendages at the tail end.[1]
[edit] Distribution
Allothereua maculata is the most common scutigeromorph centipede across southern Australia,[3] occurring from Western Australia to Queensland.[4]
[edit] Ecology
Allothereua maculata lives in urban areas and woodland.[3] Its occurrence in houses indicates dampness and a lack of ventilation.[2] A. maculata is a predator of insects and other arthropods, but is generally considered harmless.[1]
[edit] References
- ^ a b c d e George Gordh, Gordon Gordh & David Headrick (2003). "House centipede". A Dictionary of Entomology. CAB International. p. 454. ISBN 9780851996554. http://books.google.com/books?id=d0XSwMJLDg4C&pg=PA454.
- ^ a b c John Gerozisis & Ion Staunton (2009). "Spiders, mites, ticks and related arthropods". Urban Pest Management in Australia (5th ed.). University of New South Wales Press. pp. 208–229. ISBN 9780868408941. http://books.google.com/books?id=yyFqiIG_aacC&pg=PA225.
- ^ a b "House centipede fact file". Wildlife of Sydney. Archived from the original on 30 September 2009. http://web.archive.org/web/20090930022127/http://faunanet.gov.au/wos/factfile.cfm?Fact_ID=98. Retrieved 1 June 2011.
- ^ "Species Allothereua maculata (Newport, 1844)". Australian Faunal Directory. Department of the Environment, Water, Heritage and the Arts. 9 October 2008. http://www.environment.gov.au/biodiversity/abrs/online-resources/fauna/afd/taxa/Allothereua_maculata. Retrieved 1 June 2011.
