Alpha,alpha-trehalase

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alpha,alpha-trehalase
Identifiers
EC number 3.2.1.28
CAS number 9025-52-9
Databases
IntEnz IntEnz view
BRENDA BRENDA entry
ExPASy NiceZyme view
KEGG KEGG entry
MetaCyc metabolic pathway
PRIAM profile
PDB structures RCSB PDB PDBe PDBsum
Gene Ontology AmiGO / EGO

In enzymology, an alpha,alpha-trehalase (EC 3.2.1.28) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction

alpha,alpha-trehalose + H2O \rightleftharpoons 2 D-glucose

Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are alpha,alpha-trehalose and H2O, whereas its product is D-glucose.

This enzyme belongs to the family of hydrolases, specifically those glycosidases that hydrolyse O- and S-glycosyl compounds. The systematic name of this enzyme class is alpha,alpha-trehalose glucohydrolase. This enzyme is also called trehalase. This enzyme participates in starch and sucrose metabolism.

[edit] Structural studies

As of late 2007, two structures have been solved for this class of enzymes, with PDB accession codes 2JF4 and 2JG0.

[edit] References

  • KALF GF, RIEDER SV (1958). "The purification and properties of trehalase". J. Biol. Chem. 230 (2): 691–8. PMID 13525386. 
  • Myrback K and Ortenblad B (1937). "Trehalose und Hefe. II. Trehalasewirkung von Hefepraparaten". Biochem. Z. 291: 61–69. 


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