Amanda Blake
| Amanda Blake | |
|---|---|
 in Stars in My Crown (1950) |
|
| Born | Beverly Louise Neill February 20, 1929 Buffalo, New York, U.S. |
| Died | August 16, 1989 (aged 60) Sacramento, California, U.S. |
| Occupation | Actress |
| Years active | 1950–1989 |
| Spouse |
Don Whitman (m. 1954–1955) |
Amanda Blake (February 20, 1929 – August 16, 1989) was an American actress best known for the role of the red-haired saloon proprietress "Miss Kitty Russell" on the television western Gunsmoke.
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[edit] Early life and career
Born Beverly Louise Neill in Buffalo, New York, she was a telephone operator before taking up acting.
Nicknamed "the Young Greer Garson,"[1] she became best known for her 19-year stint as the saloon-keeper Miss Kitty on the television series Gunsmoke from 1955 until 1974. In 1968, Blake was inducted into the Hall of Great Western Performers at the National Cowboy & Western Heritage Museum in Oklahoma City.[2] She was the third performer inducted, after Tom Mix and Gary Cooper, who were selected in 1958 and 1966 respectively.
Because of her continuing role on television, Blake rarely had time for films. She appeared in a TV comedy routine with Red Skelton and was a panelist on the long-running Hollywood Squares and Match Game 74. In 1957, she guest-starred as Betty Lavon-Coate in the episode of "Coate of Many Colors" on Rod Cameron's syndicated series western-themed crime drama, State Trooper.
She made one final film appearance in 1988's The Boost, a drug-addiction drama starring James Woods and Sean Young.
[edit] Animal welfare
After Gunsmoke, Blake went into semi-retirement at her home in Phoenix, taking on only a few film and TV projects. A lover of animals, she joined with others to form the Arizona Animal Welfare League in 1971, today the oldest and largest "no-kill" animal shelter in the state. In 1985, she helped finance the start-up of the Performing Animal Welfare Society (PAWS) and devoted a great deal of time and money in support of its efforts, including travels to Africa.
Blake reportedly was a one-time board member of the, Humane Society of the United States. In 1997, the Amanda Blake Memorial Wildlife Refuge opened at Rancho Seco Park in Herald, California. The refuge provides sanctuary for free-ranging African hoofed wildlife, most of whom were originally destined for exotic animal auctions or hunting ranches[3].
[edit] Declining health and death
In 1980, Blake was diagnosed with a form of mouth cancer. A former smoker of two-to-three packs a day,[4] in 1982 Blake spoke against smoking by testifying for new warning labels for cigarette packages, before a United State House of Representatives subcommittee: "I am a victim of oral cancer, a victim of cigarette smoking. When my doctor told me I had cancer of the mouth, I didn't believe it. I had never even heard of cancer of the mouth, yet I had it."[5] She told the subcommittee: "I believe that I would not have smoked had I seen a label on a cigarette package or in a cigarette ad that said 'Warning: Cigarette smoking may cause death from heart disease, cancer or emphysema."[5]
Blake died on August 16, 1989, at Mercy General Hospital in Sacramento, California.[4] Ms. Blake died due to AIDS-related complications[6]. According to her doctor, Sacramento, California, internist Dr. Lou Nishimura, she had throat cancer at the time of her death, but he added, "That wasn't the reason that she died." Her death certificate, however, listed the immediate cause as cardiopulmonary arrest due to liver failure and CMV hepatitis.[7]
[edit] Selected filmography
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1950 | Stars In My Crown | Faith Radmore Samuels | |
| 1950 | Duchess of Idaho | Linda Kinston | |
| 1951 | China Corsair | Jane Richards | |
| 1951 | The Family Secret | Telephone Girl | Uncredited |
| 1952 | Cattle Town | Townsperson | |
| 1953 | Lili | Peach Lips (red-haired dame) | |
| 1954 | Miss Robin Crusoe | Robin Crusoe | |
| 1954 | About Mrs. Leslie | Gilly | |
| 1954 | A Star Is Born | Susan Ettinger | |
| 1954 | The Adventures of Hajji Baba | Banah | |
| 1955 | The Glass Slipper | Birdena | |
| 1988 | The Boost | Barbara |
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1952 | Schlitz Playhouse of Stars | 2 episodes | |
| 1953 | Cavalcade of America | Nancy Hart | Episode: "Breakfast at Nancy's" |
| 1954 | Four Star Playhouse | Susan Pierce | Episode: "Vote of Confidence" |
| 1955– 1974 |
Gunsmoke | Kitty Russell | 425 episodes |
| 1956 | Alfred Hitchcock Presents | Carol Arlington | Episode: "Whodunit" |
| 1957 | State Trooper | Betty Lavon-Coate | Episode: "Coate of Many Colors" |
| 1957– 1963 |
The Red Skelton Show | Ruby | 7 episodes |
| 1958 | Studio One | Joan Roberts | Episode: "Tide of Corruption" |
| 1959 | Steve Canyon | Molly McIntyre | Episode: "Room 313" |
| 1976 | The Quest | Miss Sally | Episode: "Day of Outrage" |
| 1974 | Betrayal | Helen Mercer | ABC Movie of the Week |
| 1979 | The Love Boat | Nora Knox | Episode: "The Oldies But Goodies..." |
| 1983 | Hart to Hart | Big Sam | Episode: "The Wayward Hart" |
| 1986 | Brothers | Carlotta | Episode: "A Penny a Dance" |
| 1987 | Gunsmoke: Return to Dodge (TV movie) | Kitty Russell | including flashbacks to Gunsmoke episodes |
| 1989 | The New Dragnet | Mrs. Sylvia Wilson | Episode: "Nouveau Gypsies" |
[edit] References
- ^ "Gunsmoke". GunsmokeNet.com. http://www.gunsmokenet.com/GunsmokeTGAW/Marks-Stuff/Gunsmoke/shots/96-Greer.htm. Retrieved 2010-08-15.
- ^ "Great Western Performers". Nationalcowboymuseum.org. http://www.nationalcowboymuseum.org/info/awards-hof/Western-Performers.aspx. Retrieved 2010-08-15.
- ^ The Amanda Blake Memorial Wildlife Refuge
- ^ a b Obituaries: "Amanda Blake, 60, Saloonkeeper On TV's 'Gunsmoke' for 19 Years". – Associated Press – (c/o New York Times) – August 18, 1989
- ^ a b Krebs, Albin, and Robert MCG. Thomas Jr. – Health: "NOTES ON PEOPLE; Miss Kitty Wants Stronger Warning on Cigarettes". – New York Times. – March 6, 1982
- ^ Amanda Blake Died of AIDS, Doctor Says - NY Times
- ^ AP (1989-11-08). "Amanda Blake Died of AIDS, Doctor Says". New York Times. http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?sec=health&res=950DEFD81031F93BA35752C1A96F948260. Retrieved 2010-08-15.
[edit] External links
- Amanda Blake Gunsmoke.net
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