Amar Shonar Bangla

Amar Shonar Bangla

English: My Golden/beloved Bengal
Amar Sonar Bangla
National anthem of Bangladesh
Lyrics	Rabindranath Tagore, 1905
Music	Rabindranath Tagore, 1905
Adopted	1972
Music sample
Amar Shonar Bangla (Instrumental)

Music of Bangladesh
Genres
Classical Rock Hip hop
Specific forms
Religious music	Hamd Naat Shreekrishna Kirtana
Ethnic music	Agamani-Vijaya Baul Bhatiali Bhawaiya Dhamail Gombhira Kavigan Maimansingha Gitika
Traditional music	Rabindra Sangeet Nazrul Geeti Lalon Hason Raja
Media and performance
Music awards	Shilpakala Academy Award
Music festivals	Dhaka World Music Festival
Music media	Radio Radio Foorti Radio Today Radio Amar ABC Radio Television Channel 9 Banglavision NTV Channel i Channel 16 Internet AmaderGaan.com
Nationalistic and patriotic songs
National anthem	Amar Shonar Bangla
Other	Amar Bhaier Rokte Rangano
Regional music
Related areas	Bengal West Bengal
Other regions	India Pakistan

Amar Shonar Bangla (Bengali: আমার সোনার বাংলা, "My Golden Bengal") is a 1905 song written and composed by the Bengali poet Rabindranath Tagore , the first ten lines of which were adopted in 1972 as the Bangladeshi national anthem.

The word shonar literally means 'made of gold', but in the song shonar Bangla may be interpreted to either express the preciousness of Bengal or a reference to the colour of paddy fields before harvest.

The song was written in 1905 during the period of Bongobhanga (Bôngobhôngo - 1905 Partition of Bengal) - when the ruling British empire had the province of Bengal (of undivided India) split into two parts; the decision on the Partition of Bengal was announced on 19 July 1905 by then Viceroy of India, Lord Curzon. The partition took effect on 16 October 1905. This divide of Bengal was along communal lines — East Bengal had a majority of Muslims, while West Bengal had a majority of Hindus. This partition is claimed to have undermined India's national movement against British imperialism, and is said to have been politically motivated. This song, along with a host of others, was written by Tagore, a pioneer of the cultural and political movement against this partition. These songs were meant to rekindle the unified spirit of Bengal, to raise public consciousness against the communal, political divide.

The lyrics first appeared in the September issues of "Bongodorshon" and "Baul" simultaneously, in 1905. The song along with the musical notation (referred to as swaralipi in Bengali), first appeared in the periodical musical journal Shongeet Biggnan Probeshika in the same month and year. Indira Devi, Tagore's niece, Satyendranath Tagore's daughter, jotted down the musical notation hearing it from Tagore himself (this was the common norm, Tagore singing the song, and someone formally jotting down the musical notations). It is said that the music of this song was inspired by the Baul singer Gagan Harkara's song "Ami Kothay Pabo Tare". (কোথায় পাবো তারে)

The first 10 lines of this song constitute the national anthem of Bangladesh. It was adopted in 1972 after the independence of Bangladesh. The instrumental orchestra rendition was composed by Samar Das. The English translation was done by Syed Ali Ahsan.

Lyrics

Bangla (Bengali) script	Transliteration	Literal English translation
আমার সোনার বাংলা আমার সোনার বাংলা, আমি তোমায় ভালবাসি|	Amar sonar Bangla Ami tomay bhalobashi	My beloved Bengal My Bengal of Gold, I love you.
চিরদিন তোমার আকাশ, তোমার বাতাস আমার প্রাণে বাজায় বাঁশি।	Chirodin tomar akash, Tomar batash, Amar prane bajae bãshi.	Forever your skies, Your air set my heart in tune As if it were a flute.
ও মা, ফাগুনে তোর আমের বনে ঘ্রাণে পাগল করে-- মরি হায়, হায় রে ও মা, অঘ্রানে তোর ভরা খেতে, আমি কী দেখেছি মধুর হাসি।।	O ma, Phagune tor amer bone Ghrane pagol kôre, Mori hay, hay re, O ma, Ôghrane tor bhôra khete Ami ki dekhechhi modhur hashi.	In spring, O mother mine, The fragrance from your mango groves Makes me wild with joy, Ah, what a thrill! In autumn, O mother mine, In the full blossomed paddy fields I have seen spread all over sweet smiles.
কী শোভা, কী ছায়া গো, কী স্নেহ, কী মায়া গো,-- কী আঁচল বিছায়েছ বটের মূলে, নদীর কূলে কূলে।	Ki shobha, ki chhaya go, Ki sneho, ki maea go, Ki ãchol bichhaeechho Bôţer mule, Nodir kule kule.	Ah, what beauty, what shades, What an affection, and what tenderness! What a quilt have you spread At the feet of banyan trees And along the banks of rivers!
মা, তোর মুখের বাণী আমার কানে লাগে সুধার মতো-	Ma, tor mukher bani Amar kane lage Sudhar moto-	Oh mother mine, words from your lips Are like nectar to my ears. Ah, what a thrill! If sadness, O mother mine, Casts a gloom on your face, My eyes are filled with tears!
মা তোর বদন খানি মলিন হলে আমি নয়ন ও মা আমি নয়ন জলে ভাসি সোনার বাংলা, আমি তোমায় ভালবাসি|	Ma tor bodonkhani molin hole ami noyon o may ami noyonjole bhashi sonar bangla, ami tomay bhalobasi!

See also

• Amar Bhaier Rokte Rangano, a song in the memory of the martyrs of the Bengali language movement
• Jana Gana Mana, a poem written by Rabindranath Tagore was later selected as the national anthem of India

External links

• Bangladesh: Amar Shonar Bangla - Audio of the national anthem of Bangladesh, with information and lyrics