Corallus hortulanus

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Corallus hortulanus

Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Subphylum: Vertebrata
Class: Reptilia
Order: Squamata
Suborder: Serpentes
Family: Boidae
Subfamily: Boinae
Genus: Corallus
Species: C. hortulanus
Binomial name
Corallus hortulanus
(Linnaeus, 1758)
Synonyms
  • Coluber hortulanus - Linnaeus, 1754
  • [Boa] Hortulana - Linnaeus, 1758
  • [Boa] Enydris - Linnaeus, 1758
  • Boa hortulana - Linnaeus, 1766
  • Vipera bitis - Laurenti, 1768
  • Vipera madarensis - Laurenti, 1768
  • [Coluber] madarensis - Gmelin, 1788
  • [Coluber] Bitis - Gmelin, 1788
  • Boa Merremii - Sentzen, 1796
  • Boa Ambleocephala - Donndorff, 1798
  • Boa Merremi - Schneider, 1801
  • Boa obtusiceps - Bechstein, 1802
  • Boa elegans - Daudin, 1803
  • Corallus obtusirostris - Daudin, 1803
  • Xiphostoma ornatum - Wagler, 1824
  • Xiphostoma dorsuale - Wagler, 1824
  • X[iphosoma]. hortulanum - Fitzinger, 1826
  • [Xiphosoma] Merremii - Wagler, 1830
  • Boa modesta - Reuss, 1830
  • Boa hortulana - Schlegel, 1837
  • Corallus maculatus - Gray, 1842
  • Corallus hortulanus - Gray, 1842
  • Xiphosoma hortulanum - A.M.C. Duméril & Bibron, 1844
  • Corallus hortulanus - Boulenger, 1893
  • Boa hortulana - Ihering, 1911
  • Boa hortulana - Griffin, 1916
  • Boa enydris enydris - Stull, 1935
  • Corallus enydris - Forcart, 1951
  • Corallus enydris enydris - Forcart, 1951
  • Corallus hortulanus hortulanus - Roze, 1966
  • Corallus enydris - Henderson, 1993
  • Corallus hortulanus - McDiarmid, Touré & Savage, 1996[1]
Common names: Amazon tree boa, common tree boa,[2] garden tree boa.[3]

Corallus hortulanus is a non-venomous boa species found in South America. No subspecies are currently recognized.[2]

Contents

[edit] Description

C. hortulanus, juvenile.

Adults grow to an average of 5 and 6.5 feet (1.5-2 m) in length.[4] This species exhibits an infinite variety of colors and patterns. The basic color can be anywhere from black, brown, or gray, to literally any shade of red, orange, yellow, or any color in between. Some are totally patternless, while others may be speckled, banded, or saddled with rhomboid or chevron shapes. Some reds will have yellow patterns, some yellows red or orange patterns. Generally, there are two color 'phases' that are genetically inherited, but are not ontogenic as with the emerald tree boa,C. caninus and the green tree python, Morelia viridis. The 'garden phase' refers to boas with drab coloration, mostly brown or olive, with varied patterning, while the 'colored phase' refers to animals with combinations of red, orange, and yellow coloring.

[edit] Geographic range

Found in South America in southern Colombia east of the Andes, southern Venezuela, Guyana, Suriname, French Guiana, Amazonian Brazil, Ecuador, Peru and Bolivia. The type locality given is "America."[1]

Typically found below 300 m elevation.

[edit] Behavior

Temperament depends on the individual. Some are very docile when handled, whereas others are more aggressive.

[edit] See also

[edit] References

  1. ^ a b McDiarmid RW, Campbell JA, Touré T. 1999. Snake Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, vol. 1. Herpetologists' League. 511 pp. ISBN 1-893777-00-6 (series). ISBN 1-893777-01-4 (volume).
  2. ^ a b Corallus hortulanus (TSN 563916). Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved on 14 July 2008.
  3. ^ Mehrtens JM. 1987. Living Snakes of the World in Color. New York: Sterling Publishers. 480 pp. ISBN 0-8069-6460-X.
  4. ^ Burnie D, Wilson DE. 2001. Animal. Dorling Kindersley. 624 pp. ISBN 0-7894-7764-5.

[edit] Further reading

[edit] External links

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