List of diplomatic missions of the United States
This is a list of diplomatic missions of the United States.
Contents |
[edit] History
Morocco, in December 1777, became the first nation to recognize the United States[1] and together they maintain the United States' longest unbroken treaty.[2]
Benjamin Franklin established the first overseas mission of the United States in Paris in 1779. On April 19, 1782, John Adams was received by the States-General, and the Dutch Republic became the third country, after Morocco and France, to recognize the United States as an independent government. Adams then became the first U.S. ambassador to the Netherlands[3][4][5][6] and the house that he had purchased at Fluwelen Burgwal 18 in The Hague, became the first American embassy anywhere in the world.[7]
In the period following the American Revolution, George Washington sent a number of close advisers to the courts of European potentates in order to garner recognition of U.S. independence with mixed results, including Thomas Jefferson, John Adams, Francis Dana, and John Jay.[8] Much of the first fifty years of the Department of State concerned negotiating with imperial European powers over the territorial integrity of the borders of the United States as known today.
The first overseas consulate of the fledgling United States was founded in 1790 at Liverpool, England, by James Maury Jr., who was appointed by Washington. Maury held the post from 1790 to 1829. Liverpool was at the time Britain's leading port for transatlantic commerce and therefore of great economic importance to the former Thirteen Colonies.
The first overseas property owned, and the longest continuously owned, by the United States is the American Legation in Tangier, which was a gift of the Sultan of Morocco in 1821. In general during the nineteenth century, the United States' diplomatic activities were done on a minimal budget. The US owned no property abroad and provided no official residences for its foreign envoys, paid them a minimal salary and gave them the rank of ministers rather than ambassadors who represented the great powers—a position which the US only achieved towards the end of the century.[9]
In the latter half of the nineteenth century, the State Department was concerned with expanding commercial ties in Asia, establishing Liberia, foiling diplomatic recognition of the Confederacy and securing its presence in North America. The Confederacy had diplomatic missions in the United Kingdom, France, Belgium, the Papal States, Russia, Mexico and Spain, and consular missions in Ireland, Canada, Cuba, Italy, Bermuda and Nassau and New Providence.[10]
The United States' global preeminence became evident in the twentieth century, and the State Department was required to invest in a large network of diplomatic missions to manage its bilateral and multilateral relations.[11] The wave of overseas construction began with the creation of the State Department’s Foreign Service Buildings Commission in 1926.[9]
[edit] List
Listed below are American embassies and other diplomatic missions around the world. The U.S. has dubbed some of its consulates as "American Presence Posts", to provide chiefly consular services.
[edit] Europe
Albania
Armenia
Austria
Azerbaijan
- Baku (Embassy)
Belarus
- Minsk (Embassy)
Belgium
- Brussels (Embassy)
Bosnia and Herzegovina
- Sarajevo (Embassy)
- Banja Luka (Embassy Branch Office)
- Mostar (Embassy Branch Office)
Bulgaria
- Sofia (Embassy)
Croatia
- Zagreb (Embassy)
Czech Republic
Denmark
- Copenhagen (Embassy)
Estonia
- Tallinn (Embassy)
Finland
- Helsinki (Embassy)
France
Georgia
- Tbilisi (Embassy)
Germany
- Berlin (Embassy)
- Frankfurt (Consulate General)
- Leipzig (Consulate General)
- Düsseldorf (Consulate General)
- Hamburg (Consulate General)
- Munich (Consulate General)
Greece
Holy See
Hungary
- Budapest (Embassy)
Iceland
- Reykjavík (Embassy)
Ireland
Italy
Kosovo
- Pristina (Embassy)
Latvia
- Riga (Embassy)
Lithuania
- Vilnius (Embassy)
Luxembourg
- Luxembourg (Embassy)
Macedonia
- Skopje (Embassy)
Malta
- Valletta (Embassy)
Moldova
Montenegro
- Podgorica (Embassy)
Netherlands
- The Hague (Embassy)
- Amsterdam (Consulate General)
- Willemstad, Netherlands Antilles (Consulate General)
Norway
Poland
Portugal
- Lisbon (Embassy)
- Ponta Delgada (Consulate)
Romania
- Bucharest (Embassy)
Russia
- Moscow (Embassy)
- Saint Petersburg (Consulate General)
- Vladivostok (Consulate General)
- Yekaterinburg (Consulate General)
Serbia
- Belgrade (Embassy)
Slovakia
- Bratislava (Embassy)
Slovenia
- Ljubljana (Embassy)
Spain
Sweden
- Stockholm (Embassy)
Switzerland
Ukraine
- Kiev (Embassy)
United Kingdom
[edit] North America
Antigua and Barbuda
- St. John's (Consular Agency)
Barbados
- Bridgetown (Embassy)
Bahamas
- Nassau (Embassy)
Belize
- Belmopan (Embassy)
Canada
Costa Rica
- San José (Embassy)
Cuba
Dominican Republic
- Santo Domingo (Embassy)
El Salvador
- San Salvador (Embassy)
Grenada
- St. George's (Embassy)
Guatemala
- Guatemala City (Embassy)
Haiti
- Port-au-Prince (Embassy)
Honduras
- Tegucigalpa (Embassy)
Jamaica
- Kingston (Embassy)
- Montego Bay (Consulate General)
Mexico
- Mexico City (Embassy)
- Ciudad Juárez (Consulate General)
- Guadalajara (Consulate General)
- Hermosillo (Consulate General)
- Matamoros (Consulate General)
- Monterrey (Consulate General)
- Tijuana (Consulate General)
- Mérida (Consulate)
- Nogales (Consulate)
- Nuevo Laredo (Consulate)
- Acapulco (Consular Agency)
- Cabo San Lucas (Consular Agency)
- Cancún (Consular Agency)
- Ciudad Acuña (Consular Agency)
- Cozumel (Consular Agency)
- Ixtapa (Consular Agency)
- Mazatlán (Consular Agency)
- Oaxaca (Consular Agency)
- Piedras Negras (Consular Agency)
- Puerto Vallarta (Consular Agency)
- Reynosa (Consular Agency)
- San Luis Potosí (Consular Agency)
- San Miguel de Allende (Consular Agency)
Nicaragua
- Managua (Embassy)
Panama
- Panama City (Embassy)
Trinidad and Tobago
- Port of Spain (Embassy)
[edit] South America
Argentina
- Buenos Aires (Embassy)
Bolivia
- La Paz (Embassy)
Brazil
- Brasília (Embassy)
- Rio de Janeiro (Consulate General)
- São Paulo (Consulate General)
- Recife (Consulate)
- Belém (Consular Agency)
- Fortaleza (Consular Agency)
- Manaus (Consular Agency)
- Porto Alegre (Consular Agency)
- Salvador (Consular Agency)
Chile
- Santiago (Embassy)
Colombia
Ecuador
Guyana
- Georgetown (Embassy)
Paraguay
- Asunción (Embassy)
Peru
Suriname
- Paramaribo (Embassy)
Uruguay
- Montevideo (Embassy)
Venezuela
[edit] Middle East
Bahrain
- Manama (Embassy)
Cyprus
- Nicosia (Embassy)
Iraq
Israel
Jordan
- Amman (Embassy)
Kuwait
- Kuwait City (Embassy)
Lebanon
- Beirut (Embassy)
Oman
- Muscat (Embassy)
Palestinian territories
Qatar
- Doha (Embassy)
Saudi Arabia
Syria
Turkey
United Arab Emirates
Yemen
- Sana'a (Embassy)
[edit] Africa
Algeria
- Algiers (Embassy)
Angola
- Luanda (Embassy)
Benin
- Cotonou (Embassy)
Botswana
- Gaborone (Embassy)
Burkina Faso
- Ouagadougou (Embassy)
Burundi
- Bujumbura (Embassy)
Cameroon
- Yaoundé (Embassy)
Cape Verde
- Praia (Embassy)
Central African Republic
- Bangui (Embassy)
Chad
- N'Djamena (Embassy)
Republic of the Congo
- Brazzaville (Embassy)
Côte d'Ivoire
- Abidjan (Embassy)
Democratic Republic of the Congo
- Kinshasa (Embassy)
Djibouti
- Djibouti (Embassy)
Egypt
- Cairo (Embassy)
Equatorial Guinea
- Malabo (Embassy)
Eritrea
- Asmara (Embassy)
Ethiopia
- Addis Ababa (Embassy)
Gabon
- Libreville (Embassy)
Gambia
- Banjul (Embassy)
Ghana
- Accra (Embassy)
Guinea
- Conakry (Embassy)
Guinea-Bissau
- Bissau (Branch Office of US Embassy in Dakar, Senegal)
Kenya
- Nairobi (Embassy)
Lesotho
- Maseru (Embassy)
Liberia
- Monrovia (Embassy)
Libya
- Tripoli (Embassy)
Madagascar
- Antananarivo (Embassy)
Malawi
- Lilongwe (Embassy)
Mali
- Bamako (Embassy)
Mauritania
- Nouakchott (Embassy)
Mauritius
- Port Louis (Embassy)
Morocco
- Rabat (Embassy)
- Casablanca (Consulate General)
Mozambique
- Maputo (Embassy)
Namibia
- Windhoek (Embassy)
Niger
- Niamey (Embassy)
Nigeria
Rwanda
- Kigali (Embassy)
Senegal
- Dakar (Embassy)
Sierra Leone
- Freetown (Embassy)
South Africa
- Pretoria (Embassy)
- Cape Town (Consulate General)
- Durban (Consulate General)
- Johannesburg (Consulate General)
South Sudan
Sudan
- Khartoum (Embassy)
Swaziland
- Mbabane (Embassy)
Tanzania
- Dar es Salaam (Embassy)
Togo
- Lomé (Embassy)
Tunisia
- Tunis (Embassy)
Uganda
- Kampala (Embassy)
Zambia
- Lusaka (Embassy)
Zimbabwe
- Harare (Embassy)
[edit] Asia
Afghanistan
Bangladesh
- Dhaka (Embassy)
Brunei
- Bandar Seri Begawan (Embassy)
Cambodia
- Phnom Penh (Embassy)
People's Republic of China
India
- New Delhi (Embassy)
- Chennai (Consulate General)
- Hyderabad (Consulate General)
- Kolkata (Consulate General)
- Mumbai (Consulate General)
Indonesia
Japan
Kazakhstan
Kyrgyzstan
- Bishkek (Embassy)
Laos
- Vientiane (Embassy)
Malaysia
- Kuala Lumpur (Embassy)
Mongolia
- Ulaanbaatar (Embassy)
Myanmar
- Yangon (Embassy)
Nepal
- Kathmandu (Embassy)
Pakistan
Philippines
Singapore
- Singapore (Embassy)
South Korea
Sri Lanka
- Colombo (Embassy)
Republic of China (Taiwan)
- Taipei (American Institute in Taiwan)
- Kaohsiung (American Institute in Taiwan—branch office)
Tajikistan
- Dushanbe (Embassy)
Thailand
- Bangkok (Embassy)
- Chiang Mai (Consulate General)
Timor-Leste
- Dili (Embassy)
Turkmenistan
- Ashgabat (Embassy)
Uzbekistan
- Tashkent (Embassy)
Vietnam
- Hanoi (Embassy)
- Ho Chi Minh City (Consulate General)
[edit] Oceania
Australia
Fiji
- Suva (Embassy)
Marshall Islands
- Majuro (Embassy)
Federated States of Micronesia
- Kolonia (Embassy)
New Zealand
- Wellington (Embassy)
- Auckland (Consulate General)
Palau
- Koror (Embassy)
Papua New Guinea
- Port Moresby (Embassy)
Samoa
- Apia (Embassy)
Solomon Islands
- Honiara (Consular Agency)
[edit] International organizations
- Brussels (Delegations to the European Union and NATO)
- Geneva (Delegation to International Organizations)
- Jakarta (Delegation to the Association of Southeast Asian Nations)
- Montréal (Delegation to the International Civil Aviation Organization)
- New York City (Delegation to the United Nations)
- Paris (Delegations to the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development and UNESCO)
- Rome (Delegation to the Food and Agriculture Organization)
- Vienna (Delegations to the United Nations and Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe)
- Washington, D.C. (Delegation to the Organization of American States)
[edit] See also
- History of United States diplomatic relations by country
- Ambassadors of the United States
- United States Foreign Service
- Terrorist attacks on U.S. diplomatic facilities
- List of diplomatic missions in the United States
- U.S. Diplomatic Security Service (DSS)
- Regional Security Officer (RSO)
[edit] References
- ^ U.S. POLICY CHALLENGES IN NORTH AFRICA, pages 24 and 29.
- ^ Ogot, General History of Africa, pp. 231–232.
- ^ Speeches and editorials 2007 - U.S. Embassy The Hague, Netherlands
- ^ Memory of the Netherlands - Background - The involvement of the Dutch in the American War of Independence
- ^ The Massachusetts Historical Society | The Adams Family Papers
- ^ The John Adams Institute, American culture and literature, Lectures(archive)
- ^ US embassy report on Dutch-American Friendship Day. (archive)
- ^ United States Department of State, Timeline of U.S. Diplomatic History, 1775-1783 Diplomacy and the American Revolution. Accessed 29 August 2008.
- ^ a b Loeffler, Jane C. (1998). Architecture of Diplomacy: Building America. Princeton Architectural Press. p. 13.
- ^ Confederate States of America records, 1854-1889 (Library of Congress)
- ^ United States Department of State, Websites of U.S. Embassies, Consulates, and Diplomatic Missions. Accessed 29 August 2008.
- ^ Suspending Embassy Operations in Syria, U.S. Department of State
[edit] External links
| Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Embassies of the United States |
| Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Consulates of the United States |
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