Amidorphin

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Amidorphin
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
ChemSpider
  • InChI=1S/C131H200N30O43S2/c1-66(2)54-88(110(136)183)153-130(203)109(70(9)10)159-122(195)80(35-41-101(169)170)142-99(167)64-137-98(166)63-140-113(186)92(60-96(135)164)154-111(184)71(11)141-114(187)81(36-42-102(171)172)146-117(190)82(37-43-103(173)174)147-118(191)84(39-45-105(177)178)152-129(202)108(69(7)8)160-123(196)85(40-46-106(179)180)149-124(197)90(56-68(5)6)157-128(201)95-26-21-51-161(95)131(204)94(59-74-29-33-76(163)34-30-74)158-125(198)89(55-67(3)4)155-119(192)83(38-44-104(175)176)148-127(200)93(61-107(181)182)156-121(194)87(48-53-206-13)150-116(189)79(25-18-20-50-133)144-115(188)78(24-17-19-49-132)145-120(193)86(47-52-205-12)151-126(199)91(58-72-22-15-14-16-23-72)143-100(168)65-138-97(165)62-139-112(185)77(134)57-73-27-31-75(162)32-28-73/h14-16,22-23,27-34,66-71,77-95,108-109,162-163H,17-21,24-26,35-65,132-134H2,1-13H3,(H2,135,164)(H2,136,183)(H,137,166)(H,138,165)(H,139,185)(H,140,186)(H,141,187)(H,142,167)(H,143,168)(H,144,188)(H,145,193)(H,146,190)(H,147,191)(H,148,200)(H,149,197)(H,150,189)(H,151,199)(H,152,202)(H,153,203)(H,154,184)(H,155,192)(H,156,194)(H,157,201)(H,158,198)(H,159,195)(H,160,196)(H,169,170)(H,171,172)(H,173,174)(H,175,176)(H,177,178)(H,179,180)(H,181,182)/t71-,77-,78-,79-,80-,81-,82-,83-,84-,85-,86-,87-,88-,89-,90-,91-,92-,93-,94-,95-,108-,109-/m0/s1 checkY
    Key: BRCPMMMERAGFCE-ZIFJQKEFSA-N checkY
  • InChI=1S/C131H200N30O43S2/c1-66(2)54-88(110(136)183)153-130(203)109(70(9)10)159-122(195)80(35-41-101(169)170)142-99(167)64-137-98(166)63-140-113(186)92(60-96(135)164)154-111(184)71(11)141-114(187)81(36-42-102(171)172)146-117(190)82(37-43-103(173)174)147-118(191)84(39-45-105(177)178)152-129(202)108(69(7)8)160-123(196)85(40-46-106(179)180)149-124(197)90(56-68(5)6)157-128(201)95-26-21-51-161(95)131(204)94(59-74-29-33-76(163)34-30-74)158-125(198)89(55-67(3)4)155-119(192)83(38-44-104(175)176)148-127(200)93(61-107(181)182)156-121(194)87(48-53-206-13)150-116(189)79(25-18-20-50-133)144-115(188)78(24-17-19-49-132)145-120(193)86(47-52-205-12)151-126(199)91(58-72-22-15-14-16-23-72)143-100(168)65-138-97(165)62-139-112(185)77(134)57-73-27-31-75(162)32-28-73/h14-16,22-23,27-34,66-71,77-95,108-109,162-163H,17-21,24-26,35-65,132-134H2,1-13H3,(H2,135,164)(H2,136,183)(H,137,166)(H,138,165)(H,139,185)(H,140,186)(H,141,187)(H,142,167)(H,143,168)(H,144,188)(H,145,193)(H,146,190)(H,147,191)(H,148,200)(H,149,197)(H,150,189)(H,151,199)(H,152,202)(H,153,203)(H,154,184)(H,155,192)(H,156,194)(H,157,201)(H,158,198)(H,159,195)(H,160,196)(H,169,170)(H,171,172)(H,173,174)(H,175,176)(H,177,178)(H,179,180)(H,181,182)/t71-,77-,78-,79-,80-,81-,82-,83-,84-,85-,86-,87-,88-,89-,90-,91-,92-,93-,94-,95-,108-,109-/m0/s1
  • CC(C)CC(C(=O)N)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CCC(=O)O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)CNC(=O)C(CC(=O)N)NC(=O)C(C)NC(=O)C(CCC(=O)O)NC(=O)C(CCC(=O)O)NC(=O)C(CCC(=O)O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CCC(=O)O)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C1CCCN1C(=O)C(Cc2ccc(cc2)O)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CCC(=O)O)NC(=O)C(CC(=O)O)NC(=O)C(CCSC)NC(=O)C(CCCCN)NC(=O)C(CCCCN)NC(=O)C(CCSC)NC(=O)C(Cc3ccccc3)NC(=O)CNC(=O)CNC(=O)C(Cc4ccc(cc4)O)N
Properties
C131H200N30O43S2
Molar mass 2947.29 g/mol
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
checkY verify (what is checkY☒N ?)

Amidorphin is an endogenous, C-terminally amidated, opioid peptide generated as a cleavage product of proenkephalin A that is widely distributed in the mammalian brain, with particularly high concentrations found in the adrenal medulla, posterior pituitary, and striatum.[1][2] In some brain areas, amidorphin is extensively further reduced into smaller fragments, such as the non-opioid peptide amidorphin-(8-26) which lacks the N-terminal [Met]enkephalin sequence of amidorphin; accordingly, [Met]enkephalin may also be a cleavage product of amidorphin.[3]

See also

References

  1. ^ Seizinger BR; Liebisch DC; Gramsch C; et al. (1985). "Isolation and structure of a novel C-terminally amidated opioid peptide, amidorphin, from bovine adrenal medulla". Nature. 313 (5997): 57–9. doi:10.1038/313057a0. PMID 3965972.
  2. ^ Liebisch DC, Seizinger BR, Michael G, Herz A (November 1985). "Novel opioid peptide amidorphin: characterization and distribution of amidorphin-like immunoreactivity in bovine, ovine, and porcine brain, pituitary, and adrenal medulla". Journal of Neurochemistry. 45 (5): 1495–503. doi:10.1111/j.1471-4159.1985.tb07218.x. PMID 4045460.
  3. ^ Liebisch DC, Weber E, Kosicka B, Gramsch C, Herz A, Seizinger BR (March 1986). "Isolation and structure of a C-terminally amidated nonopioid peptide, amidorphin-(8-26), from bovine striatum: a major product of proenkephalin in brain but not in adrenal medulla". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 83 (6): 1936–40. doi:10.1073/pnas.83.6.1936. PMC 323199. PMID 3456613.