Amiga Sidecar

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Amiga 1000 with external A1010 Floppy disk drive and A1060 Sidecar

The Commodore A1060 Sidecar is an expansion hardware device developed by Commodore and released in 1986 for the Amiga 1000 computer. It features a complete PC XT system mounted in an expansion case which connected to the expansion bus on the right side of the Amiga 1000 computer, sitting beside it similar to a motorcycle's sidecar.

The PC side of the Sidecar was built around an Intel 8088 processor. All I/O procedures from the PC side are performed by the Amiga. Software was included to allow data to be exchanged easily between the PC and the Amiga side of the system. The Sidecar was available with an internal hard disk which was accessible from both the MS-DOS and AmigaOS environments. This was the first hard drive produced by Commodore for the Amiga.

Video display and user input were performed through the Amiga's monitor, keyboard, and mouse. This allows the user to control both computers simultaneously.

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[edit] Characteristics

The Amiga Sidecar was a complete IBM PC XT system, with the exception of I/O devices and operations which are handled by the Amiga.

  • Processor: Intel 8088 clocked at 4.77 MHz
  • RAM: 256K (expandable to 512K + 80K Dual Bus Memory)
  • Graphics Emulation: Dependent on Amiga settings. (Can use real 8bit ISA graphics cards)
  • Sound Emulation: Dependent on Amiga settings. (can use real 8bit ISA sound cards)
  • One internal 5.25" drive bay normally fitted with a 360K 5.25" floppy drive
  • 3 x 8bit ISA slots for using real PC cards
  • Amiga 1000 Expansion Bus connector (for Amiga connectivity)

[edit] History

Early in its life, the Amiga was strong in entertainment and graphics software but lacked general productivity software such as word processors, spreadsheets and database software. These are the areas where the de facto business standard IBM PC excelled. Commodore's intent was to let the Amiga take advantage of PC compatibility to shore up its weakness in this category of software.

The Sidecar was developed by Commodore Germany, as all of the Commodore PC-architecture based development was performed in that department.

The Sidecar was relatively expensive and it required a non-trivial amount of desktop space compared to the Amiga 1000 by itself. The device was also taller than the Amiga 1000, which made it seem even further disconnected to the main system, aesthetically.

Besides the high price and the aesthetic issues, other factors contributed to the lack of adoption of the Sidecar. Newer Amiga models like the Amiga 2000 provided internal expansion slots, with the optional Bridgeboard expansion card replacing the functionality of the Sidecar, but without the need for a bulky external chassis. The popular Amiga 500 could not be used with the Sidecar at all, due to the expansion slot on the A500 residing on the left side of the chassis, as opposed to the right side on the A1000. Also, decent business and productivity software began to be released for AmigaOS, reducing the need to run MS-DOS applications on the Amiga. Simultaneously, the ever-decreasing cost of IBM PC compatible hardware, along with that platform's growing entertainment and graphics software base, began to make the PC a viable competitor in areas where the Amiga had typically held an edge.

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