A child suffering from anasarca brought on by nephrosis associated with malaria
Anasarca, also known as "extreme generalized edema" is a medical condition characterised by widespread swelling of the skin due to effusion of fluid into the extracellular space. [1]
It is usually caused by liver failure (cirrhosis of the liver) or renal failure/disease and severe malnutrition/protein deficiency. The increase in salt and water retention caused by low cardiac output can also result in anasarca as a long term maladaptive response.
It can also be created from the administration of exogenous intravenous fluid.
Certain plant-derived anticancer chemotherapeutic agents, such as docetaxel, cause anasarca through a poorly understood capillary leak syndrome.
[edit] References
[edit] External links
http://www.anasarca.org/ http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/003103.htm
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general Bruise/Hematoma: Petechia · Purpura · Ecchymosis
regional: head ( Epistaxis, Hemoptysis, Intracranial hemorrhage, Hyphema, Subconjunctival hemorrhage) · torso ( Hemothorax, Hemopericardium, Pulmonary hematoma) · abdomen ( Gastrointestinal bleeding, Haemobilia, Hemoperitoneum, Hematocele, Hematosalpinx ) · joint ( Hemarthrosis)
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