Arab settlement in the Philippines
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Arab Filipino |
|---|
| Total population |
|
unknown |
| Regions with significant populations |
| Mindanao, Metro Manila |
| Languages |
| Tagalog, Cebuano, English |
| Religion |
| Islam, Roman Catholicism, Orthodoxy |
| Related ethnic groups |
| Jews, Austronesians |
Arab settlement in the Philippines is part of the story of immigration in the Philippines. The Philippines, a country with many vast communities of immigrants and foreigners (especially Americans and Chinese), has a notable Arab community. According to a recent survey, Arabs in the Philippines number about 22,000. Most Filipinos of Arab parentage live in Mindanao, and more recent immigrants are mostly entrepreneurs and settle in the city of Manila.
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[edit] Language
They speak Tagalog, Cebuano, Ilonggo, Mindanao languages, English, while some speak Arabic.
[edit] History
In 1380, Karim ul’ Makhdum, the first Islamic missionary to reach the Sulu Archipelago, brought Islam to what is now the Philippines, first arriving in Jolo. Subsequent visits of Arab Muslim missionaries helped strengthen the Islamic faith in the Philippines, mostly in the south but as far north as Manila. Starting with the conquest of Malaysia by the Portuguese and Indonesia by the Dutch, the Philippines began to receive a number of Malaysian-Arab refugees including several Malaysian princes and displaced court advisors. Soon, vast sultanates were established overlapping the existing indigenous Filipino barangay (village) governing system and Indianized royalty. The two largest were the Sultanate of Maguindanao, which controlled loosely governed most of southern Mindanao and the Sultanate of Sulu, which included Basilan, Jolo, and parts of Borneo. Several other smaller but famous sultanates were also established such as the sultanate of Lanao in Mindanao and the sultanate of Cebu, which was later conquered by the Spanish in the 16th century. The ties between the sultanates in Mindanao remained economically and culturally close to Indonesia, Brunei, and Malaysia until the end of the 19th century when the sultanates were weakened by the Spanish and later the American militaries.
Arab Filipino population may be increased through Spanish rule of the Philippines for there were many Spanish settlers of Arab or Moorish descent.
According to the Syrian Consulate in Makati, the first Orthodox Christians on the islands were Syrian and Lebanese merchants and sailors, who arrived in Manila after the city was opened to international trade.[1] Many of the Lebanese sailors married local women and their descendants have since become Philippine citizens, including the owners of a famous pizzeria in Manila.[1]
The first recent Arabs went to The Philippines as refugees from their war-torn nations, especially at the time of the civil war in Lebanon in the 1980s and the Gulf War in 1991. Other Arabs are entrepreneurs who want to set-up businesses.
[edit] Present
Present-day Arab Filipino families include the Bediri (Tawi-Tawi), Abubakar (Sulu), Bajunaid (Maguindanao) and Samanoden (Lanao). (Samanudi, and not Samanoden, descended from Sudan. The Samanudis are in Cotabato and Lanao.)
Former ARMM Speaker Ismael "Pochong" Abubakar is descended from the Bediri from his mother side and Abubakar from his father side.
Former MSU Gensan Chancellor Moner Bajunaid is of Arab descent. (Bajunaid of Yemen from his father side and Masmudi of Tunisia from his mother side.)
Also of Arab descent in Mindanao are the following families:
- Cozbari (Syrian) of Lanao
- Shurafa (Palestinian) of Cotabato
- Bagis (Yemen) of Zamboanga
- Macmod (Yemen) of Cotabato and General Santos
- Palestinian wives of noted Islamic scholars from the Pasigan family of Maguindanao and Davao.
In the Visayas, the Caram family of Iloilo, the Deen and Jureidini families from Cebu are of Arab descent. In Davao are the Nasser and Borghaily (Aburjaily) family. Mostly they are of Lebanese origin. The Ysmael family of New Manila are also of Lebanese descent, and Hemady street is named after one of their relatives (by marriage) who was of Palestinian origin. From Tuguegarao, Cagayan Valley are the Abrahams whose original family name was "Fakhri" (changed by the American authorities) who are blood relations of the Maronite Catholic Saint Charbel from Lebanon.
Some movie and TV celebrities are also of Arab descent. Among them are Dawn Zulueta (real name: Rachel Marie Salman Taleon; Palestinian),[2] Ana Roces (real name: Marinella Adad; Lebanese),[3] ,Uma Khouny (Israeli Arab) and Yasmien Kurdi (Lebanese).
[edit] See also
[edit] References
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