Arabic hip hop
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Arabic hip hop is hip hop music and culture originating in the Arabic-speaking world. It is performed in Arabic, and local Arabic dialects, English, French, Berber languages (Tamazight), and Hebrew. Like most artists of the genre, the artists from the Arab world are highly influenced by American hip hop.
Also considered part of Arabic hip hop are emcees of Arab origin in the Arab diaspora including Europe, North America, and Australia. These emcees are at times well-renowned beyond their appeal to Arab audiences and are successful intrenational hip hop acts.
It is played on radio stations and shown on TV stations, but live hip hop performances only began in the 1990s. Many hip hop groups are still underground because their views and criticism of politics could lead to government censure. Therefore, the Internet has been a major outlet for most groups. Hip hop music, however, is played on the radio stations and shown on TV stations in Arab countries, but performing it has begun only recently. It is widely claimed that a Palestinian group called DAM began the movement but in fact, MWR (from Akko) released the first hip hop single in Arabic called "Ashanak Arabi" (Because you an Arab).[citation needed]
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[edit] Yemen
Yemeni hip hop has started recently and increased very fast in 2008 and 2009. Because of the fast increase a lot of emcees appeared with different styles, which has improved the quality of the music. There are many Yemeni emcees around the world but mostly in the USA and the UK. Some of them had the chance to performe in stages and to be heard such as Kawi, Prince Abia, Mr.Nio, Hagage Aj, Me. Gbb, المجرم الغدار, Makaveli, and others.
[edit] Algeria
Algerian hip hop is one of the renowned Arabic hip hop types because its roots lie in French hip hop. Many French emcees originated from Africa, and of those, most from Algeria.
The Algerian crew MBS, founded in the late 1980s is considered the most popular Algerian hip hop group. Another group is Intik, which mixes different type of music and languages. Thoses crews have almost the same theme of lyrics—Algerian politics.
[edit] Bahrain
In Bahrain, the hiphop scene has risen dramatically over the past few years.
[edit] Egypt
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In the past it was rare to hear Arabic hip-hop and rap in Egypt. The pioneering Egyptian rap crew was MTM and Y-crew 1998 .in 2003 " MTM They put Egyptian rap into the spotlight releasing two albums: Omy Mesafra (My Mother is Traveling) in 2001, and Telephony Beyren (My Phone is Ringing) in 2003.
Egyptian Rap has more recently become more heavily promoted in Egypt and The Middle East, with many new MC's and Crews.
Egyptian underground rap is now growing rapidly, due to the feeling of injustice that mainly affects youths in Egypt, with rap groups such as Egyrap School, BUSSMA, Black Bullets, One Way and a solo Rappper OMaR x who are popular in Egyptian hip-hop/rap society. There is a lot of coverage of the Egyptian rap scene on EgyRap.net site.
FEMALE Egyptian Rappers have been in the hidden light for many years, One of the first Female Egyptian Rappers to hit the stages of Kamit (Egypt), is of "Mixed-Heritage", British Egyptian-Lebanese Rap-Poetess by the name of: Princess Emmanuelle a.k.a. EmpresS *1, she began performing in her motherland Egypt since 2001, and her First One Woman Show @ Sawy Theatre was in 2005 "A Hip-Hop Poetry Story" backed by Sudanese Reggae band (The First in Egypt0 'Al Wazza' and Hip Hop beat-boxers and dancers.
EmpresS *1 has Two UK albums and has shared stages with Jocelyn Brown (2002), The Wailers (2000), has been invited by the Legendary Public Enemy on stage in 2005, UK.
"I know that poetry is the way forward, she says with the conviction of a priestess and the twang of a West London teenager. (The Voice, Feb 23, 2003) ------- "A lot of thought-provoking, positive lyrics that touch on almost every aspect off human endeavours are all included in "Born Into a Drowning World". At nineteen, age has imprinted her name boldly in the sand of history. (The African Voice, Jan 2003)-------------- “With a name like Princess Emmanuelle there comes a lot of questions and a lot of expectations..I only hoped that the Princess did not disappoint....and she did not.” (Community Times, Feb 2008)
More recent and hip hop performers include Jaffa Phonix, founded in 2003 by two Palestinian refugees in Egypt, is an electro/hop band using Palestinian Arabic. UGB and Asfalt have also been gaining popularity. Also worthy for mention are acts like Black Bulletz who are gaining great popularity headed by MC Flash and Blaze. Another signed rapper is Karim Naguib. He started to record songs and released his first album, L'Wahdy (Alone), in 2007. StiF Say (Wael) is an Egyptian rapper. There are also the two Egyptian rappers who rap in English and show a lot of success with it Lil Seraphin and The Craniumist forming "The Sand Nation". The Sand Nation has political views against politicians in general and the racism against the Arab society allover the world.
The Underground Egyptian hip hop world is flourishing with the first signed rapper from the Underground Society Rappers being Omar Boflot who won first place at the MTV Arabia competition "Hip-Hopna". He is also the most famous rapper in Egypt. Many other bands and single rappers take part in it.
Egyptian hip hop underground producers such as Smokin are known for their oriental hip hop instrumentals and songfs, Mohamed ibrahim also known as smokin is a hip hop music producer that produced to many hip hop artists is also producing for his crew which called zilzal the crew is from north sinai, Egypt is known for their self titled song and their album hazza ardiya means earth quake.
[edit] Iraq
Timz is an Iraqi American rapper mostly known for his controversial rap song "Iraq". His debut album "Open for Business" is available online. He has gained recognition through his political messages in his music, and he has been featured on Fox News, MTV News, and Al Jazeera and has been nominated for "Best Hip-Hop Album" at the 2006 San Diego Music Awards.
ShaGaGy, Mr Passion & Nine Z Are the first Iraqi rappers rapping in Arabic language, they started in 2005 and they decided to be in one group which is called "Voice in Fog".
F.D Is an Iraqi rapper who started rapping in 2000, and he decided to make a rap group named "Arab Gezz" with his mate K.B, F.D raps in both languages English and Arabic.
The Narcicyst is a well known Iraqi Canadian hip hop artist and former frontman to hip hop group Euphrates. Sandhill was also a part of Euphrates, that now produces hip hop beats and often works with The Narcicyst. He raps in both Iraqi Arabic and English.
Mc NiZ-R is an Iraqi rapper who is living in Jordan who raps in both Jordanian and Iraqi Arabic dialects. Lowkey is an Iraqi-British rapper, political activist and poet.
Aïwa is a french Iraqi hip hop band headed by two Iraqi brothers Wamid and Naufalle. The band was created in 1998 and toured all over the world. Naufalle is rapping exclusively in Iraqi dialect since 1998 and could also be considered as the first rapping in Iraqi language. Aiwa made 3 albums so far ("Aiwa" 2003 , "Elnar" 2006, "Remixed volume 1" 2007)
[edit] Jordan
Rap and Hip Hop music is popular in Jordan.
[edit] Kuwait
There is a popular Kuwaiti hip hop band called Army of One, Iceburg Records, Black Flame, Nu Rulze Gang, Red Room, Mafia Team, West Point, Tequila, Diss oR Die, ThuGz Team , who perform in English And Arabic . In 2006, Army of one released an album called "Reprezentin", which received much success around the region. In 2007, their second album was released, which was the first to be released in Kuwait itself.
There are also many unsigned Kuwaiti artists and bands who also perform in English and Arabic.
AL Refaie is an emcee and hip hop producers in the Middle East.
[edit] Lebanon
Kitaa B,The first Arabic hiphop group which had lyrics in Arabic> Will follow Aksser formed by two Beirut-based rappers whose music is a discourse about a society marked by civil war. The act is currently signed with EMI Arabia. [Rayess Bek], one of Aksser members, has gone on with a solo career, releasing a widely acclaimed album.
RAmez a solo Lebanese rap artist signed to an independent producer reaches the highest rap sales in Lebanon at Virgin Megastores in 2007 and became the first Lebanese rapper to hit the top charts on NRJ with the Lebanese rap song "Leich Heik Baladé". Later on he is aired in 2008 on "Lebanon's number one" Radio One with "Is it too much asking" a controversial song and video calling for Peace and widely viewed on Youtube throughout the world. In 2009 RAmez creates his own company RAMEZ Productions (RAP)and continues to promote Lebanon in a positive way after 10 years of international work on Radio and Rap.
Jboo-Yalla (real name John E. Butrus) is a solo Lebanese rap artist from Beirut has gained popularity in the United States with his songs in English such as "Customas" and "What It Do" from his 2009 album, "I Got Paper". He is also know to have coined the phrase "you're my apprentice".
Clotaire K, another Lebanese rapper, recently released an album. Ashekman (Lebanese rap crew), Khat Ahmar (Lebanese rap and music production crew), Clotaire K and Ghassan Rahbani are other known Lebanese rappers.
[edit] Libya
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[edit] Morocco
Arabic Hip Hop artists enjoy regular Festival performances, TV/Radio appearances and commercial endorsements.
Moroccan artist Salah Edin who performs his music in the Moroccan dialect Darija.
Cilvaringz is the most successful Moroccan rapper and member of the Wu-Tang Clan. He performed in 46 countries alongside his Wu-Tang Clan band members and successfully sold his debut album I all over the world. He who speaks out against anti-Islamic sentiment along with fellow Dutch Moroccan rappers Salah Edin, Appa, and Sjaakie.
In Europe, there many European-born Moroccans, such LaFouine, Kamelancien, Salah, Isam Bashiri, etc, who became distinguished themselves and became among the best European rappers.
Tigresse Flow is the first ever Moroccan All-female rap group.[1]
World famous producer and co-owner of RedOneKonvict, RedOne worked with top notch singers and producers such as Toni Braxton, Back street Boys, Shakira, Lady Gaga, Katdeluna, Akon, and others.
[edit] Oman
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[edit] Palestine
Palestinian hip hop supposedly started in 1998 with Tamer Nafar's group DAM.The group, based in Israel was founded in 1998, and is made up of three Palestinian men: Tamer Nafar, his brother Suhell Nafar, and Mahmoud Jrere. They blend Arabic melodies and hip hop beats in their music. The group's name is the Arabic verb meaning "to last forever" (دام), and is similar to the Arabic word for "blood" (دم), but can also be an acronym for "Da Arabic MCs." Despite not having a formal recording contract, DAM's 2001 single "Meen Irhabi? - Who's the Terrorist?" - was downloaded more than a million times from their website. The group has also delivered their message outside Israel and the Palestinian territories on four European tours. DAM's latest single "Born Here" is in Hebrew and they are hoping they can bring the Palestinian message to an Israeli audience. "Arabs already know how they live - we have to educate Israelis on what's going on." In 2006 they released their debut album "Ihda'".
The group MWR (made up of Mahmoud, Waseem, and Richard) is one of the most powerful hip-hop groups in Palestine. helps to bridge the social gap between Israelis and Palestinians. They sing out against poverty, drugs, crime, and the hardships they deal with as Palestinians living inside of Israel. They have even captivated a strong Israeli fan base to go along with their Arab supporters. This has helped them represent the Palestinians struggle within Israel today.[2]
Ramallah Underground including boikutt, stormtrap, and aswatt is a hip-hop group based in Ramallah, Palestine. Their lyrics represent a powerful response to the occupation of their country. They have benefited from a global media coverage adopting hip-hop as a subculture and as a form of expression of protest, ultimately giving voice to a whole generation of Palestinians and Arabs.
PR ( Palestinian Rapperz) are known as the first rap group in Gaza. Their group includes Mohammad Al-Farra a.k.a D.R , Kan'an Fayyad, Mu'taz a.k.a Mezo, and Ayman Meghames. Ayman's father, Jamal Meghames died a martyr during the war on the Gaza Strip in 2009. The group has made two new songs since the war "Gaza Ehna Minha" and "My City" which feature Shadia Mansour a Palestinian rapper living in the UK.
F3L - فـعـل is an Arabic Hip Hop band from three countries [Palestine, Iraq & Lebanon], F3L translates to "Verb" in English, and it refers to a superior act, a more effective performance. F3L talks about three countries that are suffering from the same enemy at the same time, which is one of the reasons that gave the group a truly unique nature. F3L is a group of three young refugees living in UAE, 1) Mohammed Al Bittar, Palestinian Rapper, Producer and Audio Engineer. 2) Wesam Al Sha'ar (A.K.A Big Daddy) Lebanese Rapper and graphic designer. 3) Hamed Al Obaide (A.K.A Disclow) Rapper who raps in the English Language. F3L was currently done from the first mixtape [Lyrical Revolution] in 2009, which was produced by Jethro and the group now is working on the first Album.
Palestine has its own line of top producers such as Rami Ba'arah, a Palestinian born producer and rapper who has worked with many of the Arab rappers (DAM, Arabian Knights, Niz-R, TAJ, Y Crew and F3L). Other Palestinian rappers include Arapeyat and Jabbar (rapper & producer), the Palestinian Rapperz, the N.O.M.A.D.S, and the Philistines and Jaffa Phonix, founded in 2003 by two Palestinian refugees in Egypt, is an electro/hop band using Palestinain Arabic.
[edit] Qatar
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[edit] Saudi Arabia
The first Saudi Arabian Hip Hop Artist, Qusai aka Don Legend the Kamelion, began rapping in the early 1990s and released his first solo album, "The Life of a Lost Soul" in May 2002 which included the popular single "Jeddah". After his journey in the United States with "Urban Legacy" and fellow rapper D-Light, he returned back home and released his depute album with Platinum Records in June 2008 with his new group "Jeddah Legends." Many other rappers have recently risen from Jeddah such as Black Royalty, Jeddah F.A.M, Red Coast, and Frozen Minds.
Kla$h (Mohammed AlGhamdi)
Kla$h started his rap career by dissing a group called "Cool", and he got famous for his openness. Other rappers started dissing and challenging him to gain fame. Beefs started to increase between him and other rappers, so the disses and songs started spreading all over the Arabic forums, until the police heard his songs, they had to hunt him down, and put him in jail. He was put in jail for "Frequently Insults and Verbal Abuse" in the streets and songs. He spend 3 months in jail and he's been all over the news and newspapers. While he was in jail he wrote one of the best songs he ever made called "Ummi" which means "Mom" in Arabic. The song spread in a very big way that in Kla$h's official site were more than 124,000 downloads.
A Year later "LBC" had an interview with him in a program called "Bold Red". He said that he retired from dissing and he's not a racist and he convey the streets to the "Cool". He also said he's been working with a production company for two months, and will release a video clip for every album he releases.
Waker Al'usfoor is a band started to rap by dissing the rapper Kla$h. Waker Al'usfoor is made up of four known rappers in Saudi Arabia.
[edit] Syria
Syrian hip hop developed in the 1990s.
The Top Syrian MC's and Bands : Omar offendum , BalckBanners ,Eslam Jawaad,Sham MC's,Murder Eyes and Street Art
[edit] Tunisia
Tunisia has its own rap band Afrock comprising of "Da Sole" and WMD who have released an official mixtape called "New Species" which was critically-acclaimed nationally and internationally[3], whereas Trappa is a Tunisian rapper in France. Firas Louati aka Phiras is a Tunisian rapper in the United States, he is ranked number two at the Seattle ReverbNation Hip Hop charts [4]after Diggz Dime. Other Tunisian rappers who rap in Tunisian Arabic dialect and are based in Tunisia include Dragon Balti or Balti Hiroshima, Bad Boy Mc(Tunis) and Sincero (Sfax). [1]
[edit] United Arab Emirates
Desert Heat is a hip hop duo based in Dubai. Formed in late 2002, Desert Heat consists of two Emirati brothers ‘Illmiyah’ (eel-mee-yah) & ‘Arableak’. Desert Heat primarily rap in English, but the majority of their songs contain some Arabic literature. They speak about their own struggles, what it’s like being a Muslim Arab in the Middle East and what all ‘normal’ things they do. Desert Heat had high exposure when they were surprisingly auditioned for Akon in Dubai. After impressing Akon, Desert Heat were pushed to open up the launch of MTV Arabia alongside Akon and Ludacris. Shortly after Desert Heat released their first video "Desert Heat - Keep It Desert"
Kaz Money has opened for 50 cent in Dubai.
[edit] International / Other
The First Arabic RapMixtape released in 2008 under the name "Arabic Rap Kings Vol. 1 2008". This album copyrighted to LaLa4Fans Company for Amateur Talents.
From other Arab nations (Middle East and North Africa) as well as acts from the European continent: Arab Legion, Iron Sheik, Patriarch Son of a Refugee, Euphrates, and h2Z.
Other successful rappers, producers and DJ's of Arabic origin are Cilvaringz (Wu-Tang Clan), Salah Edin (Aftermath Entertainment), DJ Cut Killer (France), DJ Abdel (France), Freeman (IAM), Outlandish (Isam Bachiri), producer Fred Wreck (worked with Snoop Dogg in Doggystyle Records (USA) and with G-Unit), DJ Lady S (Belgium), and Adam A. Shoucair also known as A.M.A (all.mighty.ameer) (Detroit), DJ Khaled (Terror Squad) (USA), Belly (Rebellyus) (Canada), K'Maro (Canada), K'naan (Somalia/Canada), Baba Saad (Germany), Nazar (Austria), Azad (Germany), Freeman IAM, rim-k, Fnaire, Bigg, Tai Mahmud, and Arab Gezz.
[edit] Notes
- ^ The Daily Star All-girl hip-hop group Tigresse Flow shaking up Morocco, by Tom Pfeiffer (Reuters) May 22, 2009
- ^ "Hip-Hop Speaks to the Reality of Israel" - Worldpress.org
- ^ http://mmdrap.com/mportal/afrock-qnew-speciesq.html
- ^ http://www.reverbnation.com/controller/main/bes_chart
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[edit] External links
The internet played a major rule in spreading Arabic Hip Hop; the majority of the Arab Rappers got their breaks from websites that were created to showcase the (then) unsigned aspiring rappers. Some of those websites are presently defunct, while others exist till nowadays.
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