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Ars-sur-Formans

Coordinates: 45°59′34″N 4°49′25″E / 45.9928°N 4.8236°E / 45.9928; 4.8236
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Ars-sur-Formans
Commune
Coat of arms of Ars-sur-Formans
Coat of arms
Location of Ars-sur-Formans
Map
Ars-sur-Formans is located in France
Ars-sur-Formans
Ars-sur-Formans
Ars-sur-Formans is located in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes
Ars-sur-Formans
Ars-sur-Formans
Coordinates: 45°59′34″N 4°49′25″E / 45.9928°N 4.8236°E / 45.9928; 4.8236
CountryFrance
RegionAuvergne-Rhône-Alpes
DepartmentAin
ArrondissementBourg-en-Bresse
CantonVillars-les-Dombes
IntercommunalityDombes-Saône Vallée
Government
 • Mayor (2020–2026) Richard Paccaud[1]
Area
1
5.50 km2 (2.12 sq mi)
Population
 (2021)[2]
1,498
 • Density270/km2 (710/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+01:00 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)
INSEE/Postal code
01021 /01480
Elevation226–281 m (741–922 ft)
(avg. 240 m or 790 ft)
1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.

Ars-sur-Formans is a commune in the Ain department in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region of eastern France.

Geography

The town was served by a metre-gauge Tramway from 1897 to 1951, from Ambérieu and Cerdon

The village is in the south-western part of the Ain department 33 km north of Lyon and 10 km east of Villefranche-sur-Saône in the heart of the Dombes region - known for its many lagoons. Ars-sur-Formans is on the Dombes plateau while to the west it borders the fertile hills of the Val de Saône. A small river, the Formans, runs from east to west across the commune just south of the village to join the Saône river near Saint-Bernard.[3] The commune covers 5.50 km2 (2.12 sq mi).[4]

The D44 road from Savigneux west to Beauregard forms much of the northern border of the commune. Access to the village is by road D904 going west from Savigneux and continuing to join the D934 west of the commune. The road D888 also runs south-east of the village to Rancé.[3]

Toponymy

The name of the commune comes from Arsa meaning "burnt". Long known simply as Ars, the commune changed its name to Ars-sur-Formans by a decree of 12 October 1956 published in the Official Journal on the 18th of the same month.[5]

History

The name Ars appeared as early as the year 969. In the 11th century Ars was one of the many strongholds of the Lordship of Villars and his mansion was located next to the church. In 1226 Jean of Ars sold his land to the monastery of Île Barbe but Villars retained sovereignty. In the 14th century, the protection of the castle was divided between the Lord of Villars and that of Beaujeu.

The village was burned by the troops of Viry in 1409 and was obliged to submit to the consequences of the Wars of Religion throughout the following century.

The parish of Ars belonged to the Principality of Dombes and the Châtellenie of Trévoux before being absorbed with all of the Dombes, into the Kingdom of France in 1762.

In 1790 Ars was made a commune of the Ain Department. It was part of the canton of Trévoux until 1984, when it was attached to the canton of Reyrieux.[4] In 2015 it became part of the canton of Villars-les-Dombes.[6]

Since the mid-19th century, the name of Ars is associated with its canonized parish-priest, Saint Jean-Marie Vianney. Well before his 1925 canonisation by Pope Pius XI there were many pilgrimages. On 6 October 1986, Pope John Paul II travelled to the village of Ars-sur-Formans, during his third visit to France.

Heraldry

Arms of Ars-sur-Formans
Arms of Ars-sur-Formans
 Blazon:

Paly of six Or and Azure.



Administration

The Town Hall
The War Memorial

List of Mayors of Ars-sur-Formans[7]

From To Name
? 1808 François Cinier
1808 1815 Antoine Mandy
1815 1821 Michel Sève
1821 1831 Antoine Mandy
1831 1838 Michel Sève
1838 1879 Claude Prosper Garnier des Garets
1879 1884 Gaspard Sève
1884 1896 Jean-Baptiste Mandy-Trève
1896 1904 Michel Verchère
1904 1912 André Benoît Trève
1912 1915 Jean-François Cinier Trève
1915 1919 Jean-Claude Mandy
1919 1944 Jean-François Cinier Trève
1944 1945 Louis Gillet
1945 1947 Antoine Mandy Demole
1947 1965 Pierre Paturel
1965 1977 Jean-Claude Dupont
1977 1983 André Gillet
1983 1995 Henri Dutruge
1995 2008 Patrick Sandron
2008 2014 Patrick Duvivier
2014 Present Richard Paccaud[1]

Twinning

See also: List of twin towns and sister cities in France

Ars-sur-Formans has twinning associations with:[8]

Population

Historical population
YearPop.±% p.a.
1968 496—    
1975 480−0.47%
1982 719+5.94%
1990 851+2.13%
1999 1,102+2.91%
2007 1,264+1.73%
2012 1,380+1.77%
2017 1,408+0.40%
Source: INSEE[9]

Culture and heritage

Civil heritage

The commune has many sites that are registered as historical monuments:

  • The Park on the Chemin de Chateau[10]
  • The Girls' School and Orphanage of Providence (1827)[11]
  • A House at Rue des Ecoles (19th century)[12]
  • A School at Rue des Ecoles (1906)[13]
  • A House at Rue Jean-Marie Vianney (19th century)[14]
  • The Town Hall / School at Rue Jean-Marie Vianney (1840)[15]
  • The Sainte-Philomène Garden at Rue Jean-Marie Vianney[16]
  • The Chateau des Garets Park[17]
  • The Sainte-Anne Farmhouse at Champ du Chateau (19th century)[18]

Religious heritage

The commune has several religious buildings and structures that are registered as historical monuments:

  • The Croix des Combes (Combes Cross) (1853)[19]
  • The Monumental Cross of the 1847 Jubilee (1847)[20][21]
  • The Croix Micholet (Micholet Cross) (1612)[22]
  • The Croix Tonneau (Tonneau Cross) (18th century)[23]
  • The Presbytery for the Priest of Ars (18th century)[24]
  • The former Church and Basilica (12th century)[25]
  • The Garnier des Garets family Tomb (1856)[26]
  • The Presbytery (1886)[27]
  • The Presbytery of Saint Curé d'Ars (18th century)[28] The Presbytery and the chapel containing the relic of the heart of Saint Curé are now a museum and open to visitors. The reception desk and the spiritual activities of the sanctuary are organised by the priests of the sanctuary: the congregation of Benedictine nuns called the Tyburn Nuns and the Brothers of the Holy Family of Belley. The year 2009 marked the Jubilee of the 150th anniversary of the death of Saint Jean-Marie Vianney. On the occasion of the sacred international year for priests 2009-2010 the sanctuary hosted nearly 600,000 pilgrims including 35,000 priests. The Historial du Saint-Curé-d'Ars revives the decor of the period and reconstitutes in 17 scenes and 35 wax figures the history of the Curé of Ars.[29] Ars is part of the Association of sanctuaries in France, and holds the title "tourist village of Ain".
  • The Parish Church of Saint-Sixte (11th century)[30] The Basilica of Ars, partly built in 1862 by the Lyon architect Pierre Bossan and his successor Sainte-Marie-Perrin, forms an extension to the old church. It houses the remains of Saint Jean-Marie Vianney, the parish-priest of Ars and the patron saint of all parish priests. This place of pilgrimage hosts more than 500,000 people each year.[31]
  • The Tomb of the heart of Jean-Marie Vianney (1932)[32]

The commune has a very large number of religious items that are registered as historical objects.[citation needed]

Local life

Religious communities

  • Several religious communities are present in Ars: the Working Missionary Sisters (Providence House), the Franciscan Sisters (Saint-Jean House), the Carmelite Sisters, the Benedictines of the Sacred Heart of Montmartre, the Brothers of the Holy Family of Belley (Guardians of the Sanctuary), the priests of the Jean-Marie Vianney Society (John Paul II Sacred Hall for the reception of priests and for International Seminar for the training of priests).
  • Entrance to the underground Notre-Dame-de-la-Miséricorde
    Entrance to the underground Notre-Dame-de-la-Miséricorde
  • Staircase to the underground Notre-Dame-de-la-Miséricorde
    Staircase to the underground Notre-Dame-de-la-Miséricorde

Events

  • On the second Sunday in February: Feast of the arrival of the Saint (evocation of the arrival of the Saint at the Meeting Monument, procession, solemn Mass, adoration of the blessed Sacrement, vespers with catechism)
  • the Sunday following Easter Sunday: Divine Mercy Sunday (Mass, education, Solemn Vespers ...
  • Every Wednesday in June: Groups of children at home (visit, Mass, games)
  • in May or June, Mass and Procession of Corpus Christi (feast) in the village;
  • 4 August (anniversary of the death of the Saint): Festival of the Saint Curé (Lauds, Solemn Mass, Procession, Adoration of the Blessed Sacrament, Vespers, spiritual concert
  • 8 December: feast of the Immaculate Conception, lighting the village and entertainments
Event at the Carmel of Saint Curé of Ars founded in 1939
  • In 1986 and 2007 the movie-art-recreation association made two films about Carmel of the Holy Curé of Ars in the movie series "Relief of France: the monasteries" and a paper on John Paul II during his meeting with the Carmelites on 6 October 1986.[33]

Personalities

See also

References

  1. ^ a b "Répertoire national des élus: les maires". data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises (in French). 2 December 2020.
  2. ^ "Populations légales 2021" (in French). The National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 28 December 2023.
  3. ^ a b Google Maps
  4. ^ a b Des villages de Cassini aux communes d'aujourd'hui: Commune data sheet Ars-sur-Formans, EHESS (in French).
  5. ^ An interesting article was published on the name of the commune in 2010 in the Dombes magazine No. 31 published by the Academy of Dombes. (in French)
  6. ^ Décret n° 2014-147 du 13 février 2014 portant délimitation des cantons dans le département de l'Ain
  7. ^ List of Mayors of France (in French)
  8. ^ National Commission for Decentralised cooperation (in French)
  9. ^ Population en historique depuis 1968, INSEE
  10. ^ Ministry of Culture, Mérimée IA01000328 Park (in French)
  11. ^ Ministry of Culture, Mérimée IA01000182 Girls' School and Orphanage of Providence (in French)
  12. ^ Ministry of Culture, Mérimée IA01000193 House at Rue des Ecoles (in French)
  13. ^ Ministry of Culture, Mérimée IA01000185 School at Rue des Ecoles (in French)
  14. ^ Ministry of Culture, Mérimée IA01000196 House at Rue Jean-Marie Vianney (in French)
  15. ^ Ministry of Culture, Mérimée IA01000184 Town Hall / School at Rue Jean-Marie Vianney (in French)
  16. ^ Ministry of Culture, Mérimée IA01000329 Sainte-Philomène Garden (in French)
  17. ^ Ministry of Culture, Mérimée IA01000330 Chateau des Garets Park (in French)
  18. ^ Ministry of Culture, Mérimée IA01000199 Sainte-Anne Farmhouse at Champ du Chateau (in French)
  19. ^ Ministry of Culture, Mérimée IA01000299 Croix des Combes (in French)
  20. ^ Ministry of Culture, Mérimée IA01000302 Monumental Cross of the 1847 Jubilee (in French)
  21. ^ Ministry of Culture, Palissy IM01000914 Statue: (in French)
  22. ^ Ministry of Culture, Mérimée IA01000297 Croix Micholet (in French)
  23. ^ Ministry of Culture, Mérimée IA01000298 Croix Tonneau (in French)
  24. ^ Ministry of Culture, Mérimée PA00116295 Presbytery for the Priest of Ars (in French)
  25. ^ Ministry of Culture, Mérimée PA00116294 Church and Basilica (in French)
  26. ^ Ministry of Culture, Mérimée IA01000286 Garnier des Garets family Tomb (in French)
  27. ^ Ministry of Culture, Mérimée IA01000179 Presbytery (in French)
  28. ^ Ministry of Culture, Mérimée IA01000178 Presbytery of Saint Curé d'Ars (in French)
  29. ^ Museum of Ars (in French)
  30. ^ Ministry of Culture, Mérimée IA01000171 Parish Church of Saint-Sixte (in French)
  31. ^ 525,000 visitors at Ars-sur-Formans: the consecration of religious tourism, consulted on 23 May 2011, author Marc Dazy (in French).
  32. ^ Ministry of Culture, Mérimée IA01000177 Tomb of the heart of Jean-Marie Vianney (in French)
  33. ^ This archived document is visible in the video: Dialogue at Carmel of Saint Curé of Ars on cine-art-loisir.com by Jean Claude Guerguy, Director (in French)
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