Askania-Nova
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Askania-Nova (Ukrainian: Асканія-Нова; Russian: Аскания-Нова meaning New Germany) is a biosphere reserve located next to the urban-settlement of Askania-Nova in Kherson Oblast, Ukraine, located within the dry Tavriya steppe. Geographical coordinates: 46°27′N 33°52′E / 46.45°N 33.867°E
[edit] History
The natural reserve was established in 1874 by landowner Friedrich Eduardovych Falz-Fein around German settlement Askania-Nova.
During both World War I and World War II the reserve was devastated.
[edit] The biosphere reserve
The reserve consists of the acclimatization zoo, botanical garden (2.1 km², or 518.9 acre), and virgin steppe preserve (110 km², or 42.5 sq mi), the last such area in Europe) and has total area of 825 km² (318.5 sq mi). In addition to local species it hosts ostriches, bisons, antelopes, wild horses, llamas, zebras and many bird species. More than 200 species of foliaceous and coniferous plants were brought from different parts of the world and planted in the dendrologic garden during 1885 - 1902. About 600 higher plants (both perennial and annual), 16 species of which were entered to the Red Data Book of Ukraine, have been preserved in their primary natural form.
The reserve is known for the group of Przewalski's Horse, the largest group kept in captivity, living on area around 30 km² (11.5 sq mi).
Today's official name of the reserve is Інститут тваринництва степових районів ім. М.Ф. Іванова "Асканія-Нова" ("Institute of Steppe Animal Farming Askania-Nova").
In 2008, Askania was named one of 7 Natural wonders of Ukraine. The reserve became the only Ukrainian national nominee in the New7wonders of Nature campaign (group E - Forests, National Parks, Natural reservs).
[edit] External links
- Friedrich von Falz-Fein - Genealogical pages on the Falz-Fein family tracing the history of Askania-Nova back to Johann Fein, in English
- Webpage in Russian
- Page of Ascania-Nova on the 7wonders of Ukraine website - in Ukrainian
- Page of Askania-Nova on the New7wonders of Nature voting platform
- Webpage in Ukrainian
- Askaniya-Nova National Reserve and its wonders
- Ascania-Nova and the Oleshkovskiye Sands: the oasis and desert of Kherson region
Coordinates: 46°27′N 33°52′E / 46.45°N 33.867°E
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