Assateague Island National Seashore
| Assateague Island National Seashore | |
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IUCN Category V (Protected Landscape/Seascape)
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| Location | Worcester County, Maryland & Accomack County, Virginia, USA |
| Nearest city | Ocean City, MD & Chincoteague, VA |
| Coordinates | 38°05′00″N 75°12′30″W / 38.0833333°N 75.20833°WCoordinates: 38°05′00″N 75°12′30″W / 38.0833333°N 75.20833°W |
| Area | 39,630 acres (160.4 km2) |
| Established | January 1, 1965 |
| Visitors | 2,129,658 (in 2009)[1] |
| Governing body | National Park Service |
Assateague Island National Seashore is a unit of the National Park Service occupying much of Assateague Island along the Atlantic coast of Maryland and Virginia. It is a barrier island shaped by stormy seas and gentle winds. It lies adjacent to Assateague State Park and Chincoteague National Wildlife Refuge. Over 2.1 million people visit the park each year.
In the 1950s, some 5,000 private lots comprising what is now National Park Service land were zoned and sold for resort development. The Ash Wednesday Storm of 1962 halted the plans for development. The Nor'easter destroyed the few existing structures on the island and ripped roads apart. In 1965, Assateague became a National Seashore.
Bands of feral horses freely roam among plants and native animals that have adapted to a life of sand, salt and wind. Special thickened leaves and odd shapes reveal the plant world's successful struggle here. Ghost crabs buried in the cool beach sand and tree swallows plucking bayberries on their southward migration offer glimpses of the animal world's connection to Assateague.
[edit] Gallery
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A deer walks along the Snow Goose Pool in the Assateague Island National Seashore, 2006-07-27.
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protected dunes
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wild horses
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public beach
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bridge
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opuntia
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Monument sign at entrance from Chincoteague
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wild horses on the beach
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Baltimore Boulevard, designed as the main street of a planned sea resort; road and early construction were washed away in 1962 storm, and area soon after became protected by the federal government.
[edit] References
- ^ "Five Year Annual Recreation Visits Report". Public Use Statistic Office, National Park Service. http://www.nature.nps.gov/stats/viewReport.cfm?selectedReport=SystemComparisonReport.cfm.
[edit] External links
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Assateague Island National Seashore |
- Official site
- The short film A Very Special Place (1994) is available for free download at the Internet Archive [more]
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| This article related to a protected area in Maryland is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. |
| This article related to a protected area in Virginia is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. |
- IUCN Category V
- Parks in Accomack County, Virginia
- Barrier islands of Virginia
- Barrier islands of Maryland
- National Seashores of the United States
- Parks in Worcester County, Maryland
- Parks in Maryland
- Parks in Virginia
- Protected areas established in 1965
- United States National Park Service areas in Virginia
- United States National Park Service areas in Maryland
- Maryland geography stubs
- Southern United States protected area stubs
- Virginia protected area stubs
