Auburn, California
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Auburn, California | |
 in Auburn between 1894 and 1898 |
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| Coordinates: 38°53′55″N 121°4′28″W / 38.89861°N 121.07444°WCoordinates: 38°53′55″N 121°4′28″W / 38.89861°N 121.07444°W | |
| Country | United States |
|---|---|
| State | California |
| County | Placer |
| Government | |
| - Mayor | Bob Snyder (R) [1] |
| - State Senate | Dave Cox (R) |
| - State Assembly | Ted Gaines (R) |
| - U. S. Congress | Tom McClintock (R) |
| Area | |
| - City | 7.4 sq mi (19.2 km2) |
| - Land | 7.4 sq mi (19.1 km2) |
| - Water | 0 sq mi (0.1 km2) |
| Elevation | 1,227 ft (374 m) |
| Population (2000) | |
| - City | 13,106 (as of March 14, 2,009, according to city street signs) |
| - Density | 1,684.1/sq mi (649.1/km2) |
| - Metro | est. ~19,500 (including Foresthill, Applegate and Meadow Vista) |
| Time zone | PST (UTC-8) |
| - Summer (DST) | PDT (UTC-7) |
| ZIP codes | 95602-95604 |
| Area code(s) | 530 |
| FIPS code | 06-03204 |
| GNIS feature ID | 1657964 |
Auburn is an affluent city and the county seat of Placer County, California, United States.[2] The current population is 13,106 as of March 2009, according to city signs. It is well-known for its California Gold Rush history.[citation needed] One of its most famous citizens was the poet and short-story writer Clark Ashton Smith, who was born in Auburn in 1893 and lived there most of his life. Born and raised in Auburn, Stacy Dragila was the first to win an Olympic gold medal in women's pole vaulting. Also, the town is featured toward the end of British author Anthony Horowitz's book, Nightrise. [3]
Auburn is part of the Sacramento–Roseville Metropolitan Statistical Area.
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[edit] History
Archaeological finds place the southwestern border for the prehistoric Martis people in the Auburn area.[4] Native Americans, the Nisenan, an offshoot of the Maidu, were the first to establish a permanent settlement in the Auburn area.
In the spring of 1848, a group of French gold miners arrived and camped in what would later be known as the Auburn Ravine. The party was on their way to the gold fields in Coloma, California and included Francois Gendron, Philibert Courteau and Claude Chana. It was the young Chana who discovered gold on May 16, 1848. After finding the gold deposits in the soil, the party decided to stay.
Placer mining in the area was very good, with the camp first becoming known as North Fork Dry Diggings. The name was then changed to Woods Dry Diggings, after John S. Wood settled down, built a cabin, and started to mine the ravine.
The area quickly developed into a well established mining camp, officially becoming known as Auburn in August 1849. By 1850 the population had grown to about 1500, and Auburn became the seat of Placer County in 1851. Future mining operations would move up the ravine to the site of present day Auburn. In 1865, the Central Pacific Railroad, the Western portion of the First Transcontinental Railroad, reached Auburn as it was being built East from Sacramento.
The restored Old Town still offers houses and shops from the middle of the 19th century as a special eye-catcher. The oldest fire station and post office are further delicacies out of the gold fever time. Gold-digger accessories as well as Indian/Chinese artifacts can also be admired by visitors at the Placer County museum.
[edit] Endurance Capital
Auburn is home of the Auburn State Recreation Area. Within the boundaries of this state park are more sporting endurance events than any other place in the world, giving Auburn the undisputed and internationally-acclaimed title of Endurance Capital of the World. Examples include the Western States Endurance Run, The Western States Trail Ride also known as Tevis Cup Equestrian Ride, American River 50 Mile Endurance Run, American River 50 Mile Equestrian Ride, Way Too Cool 50 Kilometer Endurance Run, Auburn International Half-Ironman Triathlon, Auburn Century 100 Mile Bike Ride, Coolest 24 Hour Mountain Bike Race, Rio Del Lago 100 Mile Endurance Run, Sierra Nevada 50 Mile Endurance Run, and the Coolest Run: Ride & Tie.
[edit] Films
The following films were, at least in part, shot in Auburn:[5]
- The Adventures of Rocky and Bullwinkle
- Protocol
- Breakdown
- My Family
- The Phantom
- Phenomenon
- Wisdom
- xXx
- In addition, Auburn is the town where George and Lennie were raised in John Steinbeck's novel, Of Mice and Men.
[edit] Landmarks
Auburn is home to Placer High School, which is one of the oldest high schools in California.
Local dentist Kenneth H. Fox's colossal sculptures are perhaps the most famous in town. The statues chronicle Auburn's history with a middle-aged Claud Chana gold panning in the nearby American River, and a Chinese "Celestial" worker building the Transcontinental Railroad. Dr. Fox also took creative risk in sculpting statues of nude Native Americans. In response, the statues were mutilated and the phalluses removed. The statues are still standing in this condition. Dr. Fox is still a practicing dentist.
[edit] Geography
Auburn is located at 38°53′55″N 121°04′28″W / 38.898671°N 121.074399°W.[6]
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 7.4 square miles (19.2 km²), of which, 7.4 square miles (19.1 km²) of it is land and 0.04 square miles (0.1 km²) of it (0.41%) is water. The city is located at 38.89199 N, 121.07606 W.
Auburn is situated approximately 800 vertical feet above the confluence of the North Fork and Middle Fork of the American River between Sacramento and Lake Tahoe in central California, along the Interstate 80 freeway. Mountainous wilderness canyons and the western slope of the Sierra Nevada Range lie adjacent eastward, while gentle rolling foothills well-suited for agriculture lie to the west. The crest of the Sierra Nevada lies approximately 45 miles (72 km) eastward, and the Central Valley lies approximately ten miles to the west.
[edit] Demographics
As of the census[7] of 2000, there were 12,462 people, 5,302 households, and 3,281 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,690.2 people per square mile (652.9/km²). There were 5,457 housing units at an average density of 740.1/sq mi (285.9/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 93.41% White, 0.46% Black or African American, 0.83% Native American, 1.32% Asian, 0.10% Pacific Islander, 1.52% from other races, and 2.36% from two or more races. 5.97% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.
There were 5,302 households out of which 28.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 48.5% were married couples living together, 10.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 38.1% were non-families. 31.7% of all households were made up of individuals and 13.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.31 and the average family size was 2.91.
In the city the population was spread out with 23.3% under the age of 18, 7.2% from 18 to 24, 25.7% from 25 to 44, 25.7% from 45 to 64, and 18.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 41 years. For every 100 females there were 86.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 83.2 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $98,999, and the median income for a family was $102,250. Males had a median income of $83,632 versus $60,066 for females. The per capita income for the city was $36,258.
[edit] Books
- Auburn, California: crossroads of historic gold country. (1973). [S.l: s.n.].
- Borchardt, G. A., Rice, S. J., & Taylor, G. C. (1980). Paleosols overlying the Foothills fault system near Auburn, California. Sacramento: California Division of Mines and Geology.
- Barieau, C. (1988). A self-guided walking tour to historic Auburn buildings: a guide to significant historical and architectural buildings of Auburn, California. Auburn, Calif: Auburn Letter House.
- Sanborn, D. (2001). Chronology of Auburn, California. Auburn, CA: Auburn Sesquicentennial Committee.
[edit] References
- ^ Elected City Officials | Mayor and City Council
- ^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. http://www.naco.org/Template.cfm?Section=Find_a_County&Template=/cffiles/counties/usamap.cfm. Retrieved on 2008-01-31.
- ^ http://anthonyhorowitz.com/newscentre/uncategorized/news-june-2006/14/
- ^ Brauman, Sharon K. (2004-10-06). "NORTH FORK PETROGLYPHS". ucnrs.org. http://sagehen.ucnrs.org/CSFRS/petros.htm. Retrieved on 2008-08-15.
- ^ Placer Tahoe Film Office - Shot in Placer County
- ^ "US Gazetteer files: 2000 and 1990". United States Census Bureau. 2005-05-03. http://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/gazette.html. Retrieved on 2008-01-31.
- ^ "American FactFinder". United States Census Bureau. http://factfinder.census.gov. Retrieved on 2008-01-31.
[edit] External links
- Auburn City Official Homepage
- Auburn, CA - Information & Resources
- Auburn Chamber of Commerce
- Placer County Courthouse
- Auburn Journal - official newspaper
- West Placer Community Forums
- Placer High School
- Auburn Online Community
- Auburn Statues
- Bicentennial Park
- Placer County Museums
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