August: Osage County

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August: Osage County
Original Broadway windowcard
Written by	Tracy Letts
Characters	Beverly Weston Violet Weston Barbara Weston Ivy Weston Karen Weston Bill Fordham Jean Fordham Steve Heidebrecht Mattie Fae Aiken Charlie Aiken Little Charles Johnna Monevata Sheriff Deon Gilbeau
Date premiered	28 June 2007
Place premiered	Steppenwolf Theatre Company Chicago, Illinois
Original language	English
Subject	a family is forced to confront their past and present
Genre	Black comedy
Setting	A large country home outside Pawhuska, Oklahoma
Official site
IBDB profile

August: Osage County is an original darkly comedic play by Tracy Letts. The June 28, 2007 world premiere production was produced by the Steppenwolf Theatre Company in Chicago, Illinois, and closed on August 26, 2007.^[1] Its Broadway debut was at the Imperial Theater on December 4, 2007 and transferred to the Music Box Theatre on April 29, 2008. The Broadway show closed on June 28, 2009 after 648 performances and 18 previews.^[2]

The show made its UK Debut at London's National Theatre in November 2008. A US National Tour is also planned to begin on July 24, 2009 at Denver's Buell Theatre.

Contents 1 Plot synopsis 2 Characters 3 Productions 3.1 Original Chicago Cast 3.2 Original Broadway Cast 3.3 Original London Cast 4 Film adaptation 5 Awards and nominations 6 References 7 Further reading 8 External links

[edit] Plot synopsis

The plot centers on a reunion of the Weston family, living in the state of Oklahoma; the play's title refers to Osage County, which lies northwest of Tulsa.

The three-act play, which runs for about 3 hours, 20 minutes including intermissions, deals with such issues as drug abuse, alcoholism, suicide, death, family dysfunction, sexual harassment, pedophilia, aging, generational change, racism, incest, infidelity, and ultimately love.

Prologue
The play opens with Beverly, the patriarch of the Weston family and Johnna, a young Native American woman he hired as a cook and caregiver for his wife, Violet Weston, who is addicted to several prescription drugs and exhibits paranoia and mood swings. They lightly converse about Violet’s current problems and touch on the past without revealing too many details, most of which Beverly concedes are the result of her personal demons far worse than the drugs can cure. Violet enters the scene clearly affected by her drugs. The scene closes with Beverly realizing the sense of dread his life has become. This will be Beverly’s last appearance in the play.

Act One
Assembled in Beverly and Violet’s house are several members of the Weston, Fordham and Aiken families; Beverly Weston has not been seen for five days. The family members reminisce with stories about Beverly and each other, with Violet’s confrontational tendencies against her daughters becoming evident. Through various scenes, we learn that each family member harbors a range of emotions toward each other--animosity, guilt and denial. We learn that Barbara has marital problems due to her husband’s adultery with his college student--a problem that will fester between them throughout the play. We see that Violet harbors deep pain and dispenses accusations against her daughters. Near the act’s end, the sheriff enters to alert the family that Beverly has been found: drowned in a lake in what is presumed his suicide. The act closes with Violet spiraling into confusion.

Act Two
The family has come from Beverly Weston’s funeral. Violet’s daughters and her sister, Mattie Fae, share more family anecdotes and past stories--a few are painful memories. Violet’s drug habit is fully realized by the family; her drugs block her painful past and shield her from dealing with the present. The scene progresses toward a large, formal dinner that Johnna and Mattie Fae, Violet's sister, have helped prepare. In an aside, it is revealed to the audience that Little Charles and Ivy (first cousins) are secret lovers who plan to leave for New York. During the dinner, tensions boil into a horribly violent confrontation between Violet and her daughter Barbara. Family members scramble to end the physical fight and make sense of the hatred between mother and daughter. Barbara seizes the moment to finally confront her mother’s drug addiction by having a doctor called, the house searched and rid of all her mother’s prescription drugs.

Act Three
It is the next day, but the pain of the dinner confrontation has not gone away. We learn Violet’s doctor thinks she has brain damage. Violet, now more coherent and off her drugs but no less incorrigible, is resigned to dealing with her demise on her terms. She enters and discusses her future with her daughters. The illicit relationship between Little Charles and Ivy becomes a source of frustration for Barbara and others, as Mattie Fae reveals that Little Charles is not really Ivy’s first cousin--he is actually Mattie Fae’s illegitimate son by way of Beverly (Mattie Fae’s brother-in-law), which would make Little Charles and Ivy half-brother and sister. In another scene, Karen's fiancé, Steve and Jean (who is only 14 years old) get high on a marijuana joint. Johnna walks in on Steve trying to molest Jean. She hits Steve with a frying pan several times and relates what she saw to Jean’s mother, Barbara, and aunt, Karen. Barbara, dealing with her own husband’s infidelity, lashes out at Jean and tried to teach her daughter that there are the “good guys and the bad guys.” Barbara then confronts her sister Karen, who mistakenly blames Jean for what happened. This ugly confrontation sets the mood for the remainder of the play: each character becomes more despondent from each other; it is implied most of the relationships between Violet’s daughters will be forever fractured. By this time, the house is almost empty except for Barbara, Johnna and Violet. Barbara and her mother have one last angry confrontation during which Violet blames Barbara for her father’s suicide. Violet also reveals his suicide might have been preventable since she knew which motel he stayed in the night he left the house. The play ends depressingly, as Barbara, knowing her mother's temper and madness have won against anything rational, leaves the house. Violet is left only with Johnna, who quotes the "This is the way the world ends, this is the way the world ends" as the play ends, a quotation from the T.S. Elliot poem that is metaphorically played out throughout the play.

[edit] Characters

Beverly Weston

The father and patriarch of the Weston family, aged 69. An alcoholic and former poet, his mysterious disappearance one evening and eventually discovered death are the reasons for the family's reunion. The reasons for his alleged suicide are a major plot point that bring some of the family's dark past painfully back into the light.

Violet Weston

The mother and matriarch of the Weston family, aged 65. She is addicted to several prescription drugs, mostly depressants and narcotics. After Beverly's funeral, the family's focus shifts to keeping her clean. Despite her drug-induced episodes, she is sharp-tongued and shrewd: she is aware of the family's many secrets and not hesitant to reveal them.

Barbara Fordham

The oldest daughter of the Weston Family, age 46. Mother of Jean and wife of Bill, though they are currently separated. She is a college professor in Boulder, Colorado. She wants to save her marriage, but has the intense need to control everything around her as it falls apart.

Ivy Weston

The middle daughter of the Weston family, age 44. Known as "Mom's favorite," though Violet constantly tells her she's plain and needs a man. The only daughter to stay in Oklahoma, she teaches at the local college. She is secretly having an affair with her "cousin," Little Charles, and plans to move to New York with him.

Karen Weston

The youngest daughter in the Weston family, age 40. She is newly engaged to Steve, whom she considers the "perfect man," and lives with him in Florida, planning to marry him soon.

Bill Fordham

Barbara's estranged husband and Jean's father, age 49. A college professor who is sleeping with one of his students, but wants to be there for his family.

Jean Fordham

Bill and Barbara's 14-year-old daughter. She smokes pot and cigarettes, is a vegetarian, loves old movies, and is bitter about her parents' split.

Steve Heidebrecht

Karen's fiancé, age 50. A businessman in Florida, and not the "perfect man" that Karen calls him. He eventually sexually molests Jean after the two smoke pot together.

Mattie Fae Aiken

Violet's sister, Charlie's wife and Little Charles' mother, age 57. Just as jaded as her sister, Mattie Fae belittles her husband and son. Eventually she reveals the major plot point that Beverly, not Charlie, is the real father of Little Charles.

Charlie Aiken

Husband of Mattie and the presumed father of Little Charles, age 60. Charlie, a genial man, was a lifelong friend of Beverly. He struggles to get Mattie Fae to respect Little Charles.

Little Charles

Son of Mattie and Beverly, 37 years old--but, like everyone else, he believes Charlie is his father. His mother calls him a "screw-up," which may be a self-fulfilling prophecy. He is secretly having an affair with his "cousin" Ivy, who is revealed to actually be his sister.

Johnna Monevata

A Cheyenne Indian woman, age 26, whom Beverly hires as a live-in housekeeper shortly before he disappears. Violet is prejudiced against her, but she wins over the other family members with her cooking skills, hard work, and empathy.

Sheriff Deon Gilbeau

A high-school classmate and former boyfriend of Barbara's, age 47, who brings the news to the family about the investigation of Beverly's disappearance.

[edit] Productions

Produced by Steppenwolf Theatre Company, the show originally ran at Steppenwolf in Chicago in the Downstairs Theatre.^[3]

The Broadway production began previews on October 30, 2007 at the Imperial Theatre only days before the 2007 Broadway stagehand strike on November 10 which temporarily closed most shows on Broadway. The strike continued through the official opening date of November 20, forcing the show to re-schedule its December 4 opening. The Broadway show closed on June 28, 2009 after 648 performances and 18 previews.^[2]

The production, originally slated to close on February 17, 2008, was extended for three weeks to March 9 after the strike, and later extended to April 13, 2008.^[4] when it was subsequently given an open-ended commercial run.

Both the Steppenwolf and Broadway productions were directed by Anna D. Shapiro, featuring scenic design by Todd Rosenthal, costume design by Ana Kuzmanic, lighting design by Ann G. Wrightson, sound design by Richard Woodbury, original music by David Singer, dramaturgy by Edward Sobel, dialect coaching by Cecille O'Reilly, and fight choreography by Charles Coyl. Both productions were stage managed by Deb Styer, with Jane Grey joining the New York company.

August: Osage County made its UK debut at London's National Theatre in November 2008.

Additionally, a US National Tour is set to launch at Denver's Ellie Caulkins Opera House on July 24, 2009 with Estelle Parsons portraying the role as Violet.^[5]

The play made its Israeli debut at the Habima Theatre in Tel Aviv in January 2009 starring Gila Almagor.

Also, the play made its Puerto Rican debut at the Rene Marquez Theater Hall of the Luis A. Ferre Performing Arts Center in San Juan in March 2009 starring Gladys Rodriguez.

It also was presented in Australia, at the Arts Centre Playhouse, Melbourne, produced by the Melbourne Theatre Company, from the 23rd of May to the 27th of June 2009.

The play has been translated into Spanish and has premiered in Buenos Aires, Argentina at the Teatro Lola Membrives, starring Norma Aleandro and Mercedes Morán.

[edit] Original Chicago Cast

• Ian Barford* -- Little Charles
• Deanna Dunagan -- Violet Weston
• Kimberly Guerrero -- Johnna Monevata
• Francis Guinan* -- Charlie Aiken
• Rick Snyder* -- Steve Heidebrecht
• Dennis Letts -- Beverly Weston
• Fawn Johnstin -- Jean Fordham
• Mariann Mayberry* -- Karen Weston
• Amy Morton* -- Barbara Fordham
• Sally Murphy* -- Ivy Weston
• Jeff Perry* -- Bill Fordham
• Rondi Reed* -- Mattie Fae Aiken
• Troy West -- Sheriff Deon Gilbeau
• Diane Dorsey -- u/s Violet, Mattie Fae
• Robert E. Dennison -- u/s Beverly, Charlie
• Patrice Egleston -- u/s Barbara
• Lori Myers -- u/s Ivy, Karen
• Peter Davis -- u/s Bill, Steve, Sherriff Gilbeau
• Steven Marzolf -- u/s Little Charles
• Sadieh Rifai -- u/s Johnna
• Zanny Laird -- u/s Jean

(*) Steppenwolf Ensemble Members

[edit] Original Broadway Cast

• Ian Barford* -- Little Charles
• Deanna Dunagan -- Violet Weston
• Kimberly Guerrero -- Johnna Monevata
• Francis Guinan* -- Charlie Aiken
• Brian Kerwin -- Steve Heidebrecht
• Dennis Letts -- Beverly Weston
• Madeleine Martin -- Jean Fordham
• Mariann Mayberry* -- Karen Weston
• Amy Morton* -- Barbara Fordham
• Sally Murphy* -- Ivy Weston
• Jeff Perry* -- Bill Fordham
• Rondi Reed* -- Mattie Fae Aiken
• Troy West -- Sheriff Deon Gilbeau
• Munson Hicks -- u/s Charles, Beverly
• Susane Marley -- u/s Violet, Mattie Fae
• Jay Patterson -- u/s Steve, Bill, Sherriff
• Dee Pelletier -- u/s Barbara, Karen, Ivy
• Molly Ranson -- u/s Jean
• Aaron Serotsky -- u/s Little Charles, Sherriff
• Kristina Valada-Viars -- u/s Johnna

(*) Steppenwolf Ensemble Member

[edit] Original London Cast

• Ian Barford* -- Little Charles
• Deanna Dunagan -- Violet Weston
• Kimberly Guerrero -- Johnna Monevata
• Paul Vincent O'Connor -- Charlie Aiken
• Gary Cole* -- Steve Heidebrecht
• Chelsie Ross -- Beverly Weston
• Molly Ranson -- Jean Fordham
• Mariann Mayberry* -- Karen Weston
• Amy Morton* -- Barbara Fordham
• Sally Murphy* -- Ivy Weston
• Jeff Perry* -- Bill Fordham
• Rondi Reed* -- Mattie Fae Aiken
• Troy West -- Sheriff Deon Gilbeau
• Morgan Deare -- u/s Charlie, Beverly
• Anne Kavanagh -- u/s Violet, Mattie Fae
• Mitchell Mullen -- u/s Steve, Bill
• Lizzie Roper -- u/s Karen, Ivy
• Sarah Van der Pol -- u/s Jean, Johnna
• Ian Porter -- u/s Little Charles, Sherriff
• Elizabeth Moynihan -- u/s Barbara

(*) Steppenwolf Ensemble Member

[edit] Film adaptation

Talks are said to be underway for a film version with producers Jean Doumanian, Steve Traxler and The Weinstein Company.^[6][7]

[edit] Awards and nominations

Awards

• 2008 Drama Desk Award for Best New Play
• 2008 Drama League Award for Distinguished Production of a Play
• 2008 New York Drama Critics' Circle Award for Best Play
• 2008 Outer Critics Circle Award for Outstanding New Broadway Play
• 2008 Pulitzer Prize for Drama
• 2008 Tony Award for Best Play

[edit] References

[edit] Further reading

• Letts, Tracy (2007). August: Osage County. New York: Theatre Communication Group. ISBN 9781559363303. 

[edit] External links

• August: Osage County official website
• August: Osage County at the Internet Broadway Database
• Steppenwolf official website
• August:Osage County | Critical Review of the London Show

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