Austin Organs, Inc.
Austin Organs, Inc. is a manufacturer of pipe organs based in Hartford, Connecticut. The company is one of the oldest continuously-operating organ manufacturers in the United States. The first instruments were built in 1893 with the Austin Patent Airchest, and many remain in fine playing condition to this day.
Austin Organ Company was founded in 1898 by John Turnell Austin in Boston, Massachusetts. Austin was from England and had come to the United States in 1889. Prior to founding the company, Austin worked for Farand and Votey in Detroit, Michigan. His first organs were manufactured in Detroit, but he established his operation in Boston, moving to Hartford shortly thereafter.
Austin developed the Universal Air Chest System. This was an airtight chamber with the chest action at the top of the chamber. A feature of this system was that the chest could be entered while the organ was turned on, which allowed for fine adjustments of the organ action. The modern (current) chest design was further developed in 1913, and has been refined over the years. In 1905 the company began building electric consoles; these have also been refined over the years.
During the second world war the company contributed gliders to the war effort.
The company became Austin Organs, Inc. in 1937. The current president of the company is Michael B. Fazio; the CEO is Richard G. Taylor. Marilyn H. Austin, wife of former president Donald B. Austin, remains with the company as "Executive Consultant" and CEO-Emeritus. The company continues to build instruments in the factory located at 156 Woodland Street in Hartford, Connecticut. This four-story edifice has been home to the company since 1937. It is located behind the building where the company originally moved after Boston. Over 2700 organs have been built with the Austin nameplate.
[edit] Organs Built by Austin
- Opus 2 - Sweetest Heart of Mary Roman Catholic Church (Detroit, Michigan) - The oldest Austin in existence. (1894)
- Opus 167 - St. John the Baptist Roman Catholic Church (Manayunk, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania)
- Opus 265 - The Lodge, Regency Center, 1290 Sutter, San Francisco. (1909)
- Opus 301 - Immanuel Baptist Church (Scranton, Pennsylvania), now the Houlihan McLean Center at the University of Scranton. (1910)
- Opus 323 - Kotzschmar Memorial Organ, located inside Merrill Auditorium in Portland, Maine. (1911)
- Opus 453 - Balboa Park - The organ is housed in the open-air Spreckels Organ Pavilion, and is open to the elements when in use. (1914)
- Opus 591 - Calvinistic Congregational Church (now Faith United Parish) (Fitchburg, Massachusetts).
- Opus 844 - Trinity United Methodist Church (originally Trinity Methodist Church), Kansas City, Missouri. (1919)
- Opus 913 - Bohemian Grove, a campground near Monte Rio, California.[1] (1920)
- Opus 1019 - First Presbyterian Church, Wyandotte, Michigan. Built in 1922, this organ has three manuals and 31 ranks. It received an updated console in the 1960s made by Schantz Organ Co. Considered one of the largest functional pipe organs in the downriver Detroit-area, its current overall value is over $2 million USD.[citation needed]
- Opus 1215 - Saint Matthew Lutheran Church, Hanover, Pennsylvania. Organ has four manuals, 231 ranks, and is among the world's largest.[2] (1924)
- Opus 1416 - Curtis Organ in the Irvine Auditorium of the University of Pennsylvania, with10,719 pipes/162 ranks. It was restored along strict historical guidelines by Austin in 2002 and modified to be MIDI programmable. (1926)
- Opus No. 1526 St. Florian Church (Hamtramck, Michigan) (3 manuals and 26 ranks) (1928) [3] was renovated and rededicated April 13, 2008.<[4]
- Opus 2180 - Third Presbyterian Church, sanctuary, Rochester, New York. Built 1952; new console & revisions 1991, with 79 ranks and 4 manuals. Features multi-level SSL combination action with piston sequencer - 40 generals per level + divisionals - 5 each.
- Opus 2237 - Bridgewater Congregational Church, Bridgewater, Connecticut. An organ of 7 ranks, it was purchased from St. John's Episcopal Church, West Hartford, Connecticut, in 1995.
- Opus 2465 - St. Matthew's German Evangelical Lutheran Church, Charleston, South Carolina. It has 3 manuals, 47 stops, 61 ranks and electropneumatic action. (1967)
- Opus 2761 - St. John's Episcopal Church, West Hartford, Connecticut, with 51 stops, 64 ranks, and 3,721 pipes. It replaced Austin Opus 2123 which was destroyed in a fire in 1992.
- Opus 2782 - Fountain Street Church, Grand Rapids, Michigan (1924; restored 2003)
- Opus 2785 - Cathedral of the Most Blessed Sacrament, (Detroit, Michigan). (2003)
[edit] References
- ^ Paul W. Motter (September 2003). "Remembering Wallace Sabin". The San Francisco Chapter of the American Guild of Organists. http://www.sfago.org/SFAGO-09-2003.pdf. Retrieved 2009-07-04.
- ^ "Outline of St. Matthew History". St. Matthew Lutheran Church. http://www.stmattlutheran.org/Pages/History/history_main.htm. Retrieved 2011-07-22.
- ^ "Austin Opus List". Austin Organs, Inc.. http://www.austinorgans.com/images/austinopuslist.pdf. Retrieved 2011-05-06.
- ^ "St. Florian’s Church". Detroit1701.org. September 2002. http://detroit1701.org/St.%20Florian.html. Retrieved 2011-05-05.
[edit] External links
- Austin Organs, Inc.
- Opus List - Complete list of organs built.
- Spreckels Organ Society
- The Organs of St. John's Episcopal Church, West Hartford, Connecticut
