Australian federal election, 1906
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1903 ←
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12 December 1906 (1906-12-12)
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→ 1910
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Federal elections were held in Australia on 12 December 1906. All 75 seats in the House of Representatives, and 18 of the 36 seats in the Senate were up for election. The incumbent Protectionist Party led by Prime Minister of Australia Alfred Deakin defeated the opposition Anti-Socialist Party led by George Reid.
It was the third federal election in Australia following the adoption of the federal government. The election was largely important as it would demonstrate which of the parties (if any) could hold together a stable government after the unstable second term of the previous one, which saw four different governments in power. It would also see if both of the Anti-Socialist parties could survive the implementation of protectionist policies which differentiated the two. This was also the first election where seats throughout the country were voted for via a First-past-the-post system, and the first time that Tasmania drew electorates. The election result was the continuation of a Protectionist-Labour coalition government led by Deakin, which remained in power largely due to the unwillingness of the Anti-Socialist Party to support a vote of no confidence against it.
There were three main political parties contending for seats, each of which were present at the previous two elections. The Free Trade Party had changed its name under George Reid to the Anti-Socialist Party, in an attempt to differentiate it further from its left-wing rival, the Labor Party and to make its stance clearer to conservative voters. The third party standing for election was the Protectionist Party. However, since its primary platform of government tariffs had been dealt with by previous governments, the Party had become somewhat redundant. Those who remained were largely supporting the Party's leader, Alfred Deakin, rather than its policies. Of the three, the Labour Party, led by Chris Watson, now had the most realistic chance of becoming the dominant party after their gains in the 1903 election and after their leading status in the four minor states they were looking to make the same type of gains in Victoria and New South Wales.
[edit] Results
Independent: Frederick Holder (Wakefield, SA)
Independent: William Trenwith (Vic)
[edit] Seats changing hands
| Seat |
Pre-1906 |
Swing |
Post-1906 |
| Party |
Member |
Margin |
Margin |
Member |
Party |
| Balaclava, Vic |
|
Protectionist |
George Turner |
100.0 |
41.8 |
4.0 |
Agar Wynne |
Independent |
|
| Barker, SA |
|
Protectionist |
Langdon Bonython |
100.0 |
58.1 |
8.1 |
John Livingston |
Anti-Socialist |
|
| Batman, Vic |
|
new division |
|
|
|
1.7 |
Jabez Coon |
Protectionist |
|
| Bendigo, Vic |
|
Protectionist |
John Quick |
1.1 |
51.7 |
1.7 |
John Quick |
Independent |
|
| Brisbane, Qld |
|
Labour |
Millice Culpin |
2.1 |
13.4 |
11.3 |
Justin Foxton |
Anti-Socialist |
|
| Capricornia, Qld |
|
Labour |
David Thomson |
9.6 |
15.2 |
5.6 |
Edward Archer |
Anti-Socialist |
|
| Cowper, NSW |
|
Anti-Socialist |
Henry Lee |
13.0 |
13.9 |
0.9 |
John Thomson |
Protectionist |
|
| Denison, Tas |
|
Protectionist |
Philip Fysh |
0.2 |
15.1 |
10.5 |
Philip Fysh |
Anti-Socialist |
|
| Fawkner, Vic |
|
new division |
|
|
|
13.9 |
George Fairbairn |
Independent |
|
| Franklin, Tas |
|
Revenue Tariff |
William McWilliams |
4.6 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
William McWilliams |
Anti-Socialist |
|
| Fremantle, WA |
|
Labour |
William Carpenter |
11.3 |
12.2 |
0.9 |
William Hedges |
Western Australian |
|
| Grey, SA |
|
Anti-Socialist |
Alexander Poynton |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
Alexander Poynton |
Labour |
|
| Indi, Vic |
|
Protectionist |
Isaac Isaacs |
100.0 |
44.4 |
2.7 |
Joseph Brown |
Anti-Socialist |
|
| Macquarie, NSW |
|
Anti-Socialist |
Sydney Smith |
4.0 |
51.3 |
1.3 |
Ernest Carr |
Labour |
|
| Maribyrnong, Vic |
|
new division |
|
|
|
6.9 |
Samuel Mauger |
Protectionist |
|
| Melbourne Ports, Vic |
|
Protectionist |
Samuel Mauger |
6.8 |
9.4 |
2.6 |
James Mathews |
Labour |
|
| Indi, Vic |
|
Independent |
James Wilkinson |
5.8 |
18.3 |
12.5 |
Hugh Sinclair |
Anti-Socialist |
|
| New England, NSW |
|
Anti-Socialist |
Edmund Lonsdale |
1.9 |
51.8 |
1.8 |
Francis Foster |
Labour |
|
| Oxley, Qld |
|
Protectionist |
Richard Edwards |
2.3 |
14.3 |
16.6 |
Richard Edwards |
Anti-Socialist |
|
| South Sydney, NSW |
|
Anti-Socialist |
George Edwards |
6.0 |
12.4 |
6.4 |
Chris Watson |
Labour |
|
| Wannon, Vic |
|
Anti-Socialist |
Arthur Robinson |
2.9 |
5.7 |
2.8 |
John McDougall |
Labour |
|
| Werriwa, NSW |
|
Anti-Socialist |
Alfred Conroy |
18.7 |
20.5 |
1.8 |
David Hall |
Labour |
|
| Wimmera, Vic |
|
Protectionist |
Pharez Phillips |
0.1 |
14.6 |
14.2 |
Sydney Sampson |
Independent |
|
- Members in italics did not contest their seat at this election.
[edit] Post-election pendulum
[edit] See also
[edit] References
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