Ava Gardner

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Ava Gardner
from The Barefoot Contessa (1954)
Born	Ava Lavinia Gardner December 24, 1922(1922-12-24) Brogden, North Carolina, U.S.
Died	January 25, 1990 (aged 67) Westminster, London, England, UK
Occupation	Actress
Years active	1941–1986
Spouse(s)	Mickey Rooney (1942–1943) Artie Shaw (1945–1946) Frank Sinatra (1951–1957)

Ava Lavinia Gardner (December 24, 1922 – January 25, 1990) was an American actress.

She was signed to a contract by MGM Studios in 1941 and appeared in supporting roles until she drew attention with her performance in The Killers (1946). She became one of Hollywood's leading actresses, admired for her beauty, and highly regarded for her acting ability. She was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actress for her work in Mogambo (1953). She appeared in several popular films during the 1950s, and received BAFTA Award nominations for her performances in Bhowani Junction (1956), On the Beach (1959) and The Night of the Iguana (1964).

Gardner's acting career began to lose momentum after this, and although she continued to work in film and television, her appearances were infrequent until her retirement in 1982. Gardner died in her London home in 1990, from pneumonia, following several years of declining health.

She is listed as one of the American Film Institute's greatest stars of all time.

Contents 1 Early years 2 Early career 3 Oscar nomination 4 Later life 5 Marriages and relationships 5.1 Mickey Rooney 5.2 Artie Shaw 5.3 Frank Sinatra 5.4 Howard Hughes 5.5 Luis Miguel Dominguín 6 Final years 7 Gravesite 8 Film Portrayals 9 Filmography 9.1 Short subjects 10 Further reading 11 References 12 External links

[edit] Early years

Gardner was born in 1922 in the small farming community of Grabtown also known as Brogden, Johnston County, North Carolina near Smithfield, North Carolina, the youngest of seven children (she had two brothers; Raymond and Melvin, and four sisters; Beatrice, Elsie Mae, Inez and Myra) of poor cotton and tobacco farmers; her mother, Molly, was a Baptist of Scots-Irish and English descent, while her father, Jonas Bailey Gardner, was a Catholic of Irish American and American Indian (Tuscarora) descent. When the children were still young, the Gardners lost their property, forcing Jonas Gardner to work at a sawmill and Molly to begin working as a cook and housekeeper at a dormitory for teachers at the nearby Brogden School.

When Gardner was 13 years old, the family decided to try their luck in a bigger town, Newport News, Virginia, where Molly Gardner found work managing a boardinghouse for the city's many shipworkers. That job did not last long, and the family moved to the Rock Ridge suburb of Wilson, North Carolina, where Molly Gardner ran another boarding house. Gardner's father died of bronchitis in 1938. Gardner and some of her siblings attended high school in Rock Ridge and she graduated from there in 1939. She then attended secretarial classes at Atlantic Christian College in Wilson for about a year.

Gardner, who by age 18 had become a stunning, green-eyed brunette, was visiting her sister Beatrice ("Bappie") in New York in 1941 when Beatrice's husband Larry Tarr, a professional photographer, offered to take her portrait. He was so pleased with the results that he displayed the finished product in the front window of his Tarr Photography Studio on Fifth Avenue.

[edit] Early career

In 1941, a Loews Theatres legal clerk, Barnard "Barney" Duhan, spotted Gardner's photo in Tarr's studio. At the time, Duhan often posed as an MGM talent scout to meet girls, using the fact that MGM was a subsidiary of Loews. Duhan entered Tarr's and tried to get Gardner's number, but was rebuffed by the receptionist. Duhan made the offhand comment, "Somebody should send her info to MGM", and the Tarrs did so immediately. Shortly after, Gardner, who at the time was a student at Atlantic Christian College, traveled to New York to be interviewed at MGM's New York office. She was offered a standard contract by MGM, and left school for Hollywood in 1941 with her sister Bappie accompanying her. MGM's first order of business was to provide her a voice coach, as her Carolina drawl was nearly incomprehensible to them.^[1]

[edit] Oscar nomination

Gardner was nominated for an Academy Award for Mogambo (1953); the award was won by Audrey Hepburn for Roman Holiday. Her performance as Maxine Faulk in The Night of the Iguana (1964), was well reviewed, and she was nominated a BAFTA Award and a Golden Globe.

Other films include The Hucksters (1947), Showboat (1951), The Snows of Kilimanjaro (1952), 1954's The Barefoot Contessa (which some consider to be Gardner's "signature film" which mirrored her real life custom of going barefoot), Bhowani Junction (1956), The Sun Also Rises in which she played party-girl Brett Ashley, 1957), and the film version of Neville Shute's best-selling On the Beach, co-starring Gregory Peck.

"Off-camera, she gave off sparks of wit, as in her assessment of John Ford, who directed her in Mogambo: 'The meanest man on earth. Thoroughly evil. Adored him!'"^[2]

[edit] Later life

In 1966, Gardner briefly sought the role of Mrs. Robinson in Mike Nichols' The Graduate (1967). She reportedly called Nichols and said, "I want to see you! I want to talk about this Graduate thing!" Nichols never seriously considered her for the part, but he did visit her hotel, where he later recounted that "she sat at a little French desk with a telephone, she went through every movie star cliché. She said, 'All right, let's talk about your movie. First of all, I strip for nobody.'"^[3]

Gardner moved to London, England in 1968, undergoing a hysterectomy to allay her worries of contracting the uterine cancer that had killed her mother. That year, she made what some consider to be one of her best films, Mayerling, in which she played the Austrian Empress Elisabeth opposite James Mason as Emperor Franz Joseph. She appeared in a number of disaster films throughout the 1970's, notably Earthquake (1974), The Cassandra Crossing (1976), and the Canadian movie City on Fire (1979). Her last movie before her retirement and eventual death was Regina Roma (1982).

[edit] Marriages and relationships

[edit] Mickey Rooney

Soon after her arrival in Los Angeles, Gardner met fellow MGM contract player Mickey Rooney; they married on January 10, 1942 in Ballard, California. She was 19 years old. Gardner made several movies before 1946, but it wasn't until she starred in The Killers with Burt Lancaster, that she became known as a movie star and sex symbol. (Rooney and Gardner divorced in 1943, mainly because Rooney resisted giving up his partying ways). Rooney later rhapsodized about Gardner's performance in bed, though upon hearing this Gardner retorted "Well, honey, he may have enjoyed the sex, but [goodness knows] I didn't." She once characterized their marriage as "Love Finds Andy Hardy".

[edit] Artie Shaw

Gardner's second marriage was to jazz musician and band leader Artie Shaw, from 1945 to 1946.

[edit] Frank Sinatra

Gardner's third and last marriage (1951-1957) was to singer and actor Frank Sinatra. She would later say in her autobiography that of all the men she'd had - that he was the love of her life. Sinatra left his wife, Nancy, for Ava and their subsequent marriage made headlines. Sinatra was savaged by gossip columnists Hedda Hopper and Louella Parsons, the Hollywood establishment, the Catholic church, and by his fans for leaving his 'good wife' for this exotic femme fatale. The Catholic church had not yet adopted the practice of routinely granting "annulments" to Catholics who desired to divorce their wives and remarry. However international hostess Elsa Maxwell revered Sinatra. His career suffered, while Gardner's prospered - the headlines only solidified her sexy screen siren image.^{[citation needed]} The marriage to Sinatra was stormy - passionate fighting, jealousy, at least one alleged suicide attempt (by Sinatra), and numerous separations.^{[citation needed]}

Gardner used her considerable clout to get Sinatra cast in his Oscar-winning role in From Here to Eternity (1953).^{[citation needed]} That role and the award revitalized both Sinatra's acting and singing careers. Gardner said of her relationship with Sinatra, "We were great in bed. It was usually on the way to the bidet when the trouble began."^{[citation needed]} (This quote inspired the song "Frank and Ava" by Suzanne Vega.)^{[citation needed]} During their marriage Gardner became pregnant twice, but she had two abortions. "MGM had all sorts of penalty clauses about their stars having babies," she said.^[4] She had always wanted children, but she said years later, "We couldn't even take care of ourselves. How were we going to take care of a baby?"^{[citation needed]} Gardner and Sinatra remained good friends for the rest of her life.^{[citation needed]}

[edit] Howard Hughes

Gardner began dating billionaire aviator Howard Hughes in the early to mid-1940s, a relationship that lasted into the 1950s.

[edit] Luis Miguel Dominguín

Gardner divorced Sinatra in 1957 and headed to Spain where her friendship with famed writer Ernest Hemingway led to her becoming a fan of bullfighting and bullfighters such as Luis Miguel Dominguín, who became her lover. "It was a sort of madness, honey", she said later of the time.

[edit] Final years

After a lifetime of smoking, Gardner suffered from emphysema, in addition to an autoimmune disorder (which may have been lupus). After two strokes in 1986, which left her partially paralyzed and bedridden, Frank Sinatra paid the cost of her ($50,000) medical expenses. Her last words (to her housekeeper Carmen), were, "I'm so tired", before she died of pneumonia at the age of 67. After her death, one of Frank Sinatra's daughters found him slumped in his room, crying, and unable to speak. Gardner was not only the love of his life but also the inspiration for one of his most personal songs, "I'm a Fool to Want You", which Sinatra (who received a co-writing credit for the song) recorded twice, toward the end of his contract with Columbia Records and during his years on Capitol Records. ("It was Ava who taught him how to sing a torch song," Sinatra arranger Nelson Riddle was once quoted as saying. "She was the greatest love of his life, and he lost her.")^{[citation needed]} Reportedly, a lone black limousine parked behind the crowd of 500 mourners at Ava's funeral. No one exited the vehicle, but it was assumed that the anonymous mourner was indeed Frank Sinatra. A floral arrangement at Gardner's graveside simply read: "With My Love, Francis".^{[citation needed]}

[edit] Gravesite

Gardner was buried in the Sunset Memorial Park, Smithfield, North Carolina, next to her brothers and their parents, Jonah (1878-1938) and Mollie Gardner (1883-1943). The town of Smithfield now has an Ava Gardner Museum.

[edit] Film Portrayals

Gardner has been portrayed by Marcia Gay Harden in the TV miniseries Sinatra, Deborah Kara Unger in HBO's The Rat Pack, and Kate Beckinsale in the 2004 Howard Hughes biopic The Aviator.

[edit] Filmography

[edit] Short subjects

• Fancy Answers (1941)
• We Do It Because (1942)
• Mighty Lak a Goat (1942)
• Some of the Best (1949)
• On the Trail of the Iguana (1964)
• Vienna: The Years Remembered (1968)

[edit] Further reading

• Gardner, Ava (1990). Ava: My Story. Bantam. ISBN 0-553-07134-3. 
• Server, Lee. Ava Gardner: Love is Nothing. St. Martin's Press, 2006. ISBN 0-312-31209-1

[edit] References

[edit] External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Ava Gardner

• Ava Gardner at the Internet Movie Database
• Ava Gardner at the TCM Movie Database
• Ava Gardner at TVGuide.com
• Ava Gardner Museum
• Ava Gardner at Find a Grave

Persondata
NAME	Gardner, Ava
ALTERNATIVE NAMES	Gardner, Ava Lavinia
SHORT DESCRIPTION	American actress
DATE OF BIRTH	December 24, 1922
PLACE OF BIRTH	Brogden, North Carolina, U.S.
DATE OF DEATH	January 25, 1990
PLACE OF DEATH	London, England, UK