Awards and decorations of the United States government

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Awards and decorations of the United States government are civilian awards of the U.S. federal government which are typically issued for sustained meritorious service, in a civilian capacity, while serving in the U.S. federal government. Certain U.S. government awards may also be issued to military personnel of the United States armed forces and be worn in conjunction with awards and decorations of the United States military. In order of precedence, those U.S. non-military awards and decorations authorized for wear, are worn after U.S. military personal decorations and unit awards and before U.S. military campaign and service awards.

The following is a selection of civilian awards which are presently issued by the U.S. government.

Contents

Office of the President of the United States [edit]

Senior Executive Service [edit]

United States Congress [edit]

United States Intelligence Community [edit]

The National Intelligence Awards (NIA) Program is administered by the Office of the Director of National Intelligence for the United States Intelligence Community (IC).[5]

National Intelligence Community Awards [edit]

Significant contribution awards[6]
National Intelligence Public Service Awards[6]
Special eligibility awards[6]
Former award prior to establishment of the NIA Program

Central Intelligence Agency[7] [edit]

  • Noribbon.svg Director's Award

Department of Commerce [edit]

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration [edit]

  • NOAA Meritorious Service Medal.png NOAA Corps Meritorious Service Medal
  • Administrators Award.JPG NOAA Administrator’s Award
  • NOAA Corps Commendation.JPG NOAA Corps Commendation Medal
  • NOAA Special Achievement Ribbon.JPG NOAA Corps Achievement Medal
  • NOAA Corps Directios Aw.JPG NOAA Corps Director's Ribbon
  • NOAA Citation.JPG NOAA Units Citation Award

Non-government decorations[8] [edit]

  • NOAA Association of Commissioned Officers (ACO) Awards
NOAA ACO Award.JPG Junior Officer of the Year = NOAA ACO Award Medal (without attachments)
USA - NOAA ACO Award With S.png Science Award = NOAA ACO Award Medal (with bronze "S" device)
ACO2.JPG Engineering Award = NOAA ACO Award Medal (with bronze "E" device)
  • Society of American Military Engineers (SAME) Awards
SAME-Colbert Medal Ribbon.png Society of American Military Engineers' Colbert Medal
SAME-Karo Award Ribbon.png Society of American Military Engineers Karo Award

Campaign and service awards [edit]

  • NOAA Volunteer Service Medal.png NOAA Corps Outstanding Volunteer Service Award Medal
  • NOAA Sea Service Deployment Ribbon.png NOAA Sea Service Deployment Ribbon (no longer awarded)
  • NOAA Corps Atlantic Sea Svc.JPG NOAA Corps Atlantic Sea Service Ribbon
  • NOAA Corps Pacific Sea Svc R.JPG NOAA Corps Pacific Sea Service Ribbon
  • NOAA Corps Mobile Duty.JPG NOAA Corps Mobile Duty Service Ribbon
  • NOAA Corps International Svc R.JPG NOAA Corps International Service Ribbon
  • NOAA Rifle Ribbon.png NOAA Rifle Ribbon (no longer awarded)
  • NOAA Pistol Ribbon.png NOAA Pistol Ribbon (no longer awarded)

Incentive awards (without medal or ribbon) [edit]

  • NOAA Technology Transfer Award[9]
  • NOAA Distinguished Career Award

Department of Defense [edit]

DOD-level awards for civilian service [edit]

DOD-level awards for private citizens [edit]

Office of the Secretary of Defense [edit]

OSD-level awards for civilian service [edit]

  • Noribbon.svg Office of the Secretary of Defense Civilian Career Award
  • Noribbon.svg Office of the Secretary of Defense Award for Excellence
  • Noribbon.svg Office of the Secretary of Defense Group Achievement Award

OSD-level awards for civilian service or private citizens [edit]

  • USA - DOD Exceptional Public Service Award.png Office of the Secretary of Defense Award for Exceptional Public Service
  • Noribbon.svg Office of the Secretary of Defense Award for Outstanding Achievement

Joint Chiefs of Staff [edit]

[1]

  • USA - JCSDPS.jpg CJCS Award for Distinguished Public Service (DPS)
  • USA - JCSOPS.jpg CJCS Award for Outstanding Public Service (OPS)
  • JCSDCS.jpg CJCS Joint Distinguished Civilian Service Award (JDSCA)
  • USA - JCSMCS.jpg CJCS Joint Meritorious Civilian Service Award (JMCSA)

DOD Office of the Inspector General (OIG) [edit]

  • USA - DOD IG Distinguished Civilian Service.png DOD Inspector General Distinguished Service Award
  • USA - DOD IG Superior Civilian Service.png DOD Inspector General Superior Civilian Service Award
  • USA - DOD IG Meritorious Civilian Service.png DOD Inspector General Meritorious Civilian Service Award

Department of the Army [edit]

Department of the Army awards for civilian service [edit]

[12]

Department of the Army awards for public service [edit]

Department of the Air Force [edit]

Department of the Navy [edit]

  • Noribbon.svg Navy Global War on Terrorism Civilian Service Medal
  • Noribbon.svg Naval Criminal Investigative Service Expeditionary Medal

Defense Commissary Agency [edit]

  • Us2decamcsa.png DeCA Meritorious Civilian Service Award
  • DeCA Superior Civilian Service Award .png DeCA Superior Civilian Service Award
  • DeCA Civilian Career Service Award.png DeCA Civilian Career Service Award

Defense Contract Audit Agency [edit]

  • Defense Contract Audit Agency Distinguished Service Medal ribbon.gif Distinguished Civilian Service Medal
  • Defense Contract Audit Agency - Meritorious Civilian Service Medal Ribbon.gif Meritorious Civilian Service Medal

Defense Contract Management Agency (DCMA) [edit]

Defense Information Systems Agency [edit]

  • DISA Exceptional Civilian Service Medal.png DISA Exceptional Civilian Service Medal
  • DISA Meritorious Civilian Service Medal.png DISA Meritorious Civilian Service Medal

Defense Intelligence Agency [edit]

  • [[File:DIA Award for Meritorious Civilian Service.png|80px]] DIA Meritorious Civilian Service Medal
  • USA - DIA Exceptional Civilian Service Medal.png DIA Exceptional Civilian Service Medal
  • DIA Civilian Achievment Medal.png DIA Civilian Achievement Medal
  • USA - DIA Meritorious Civilian Service Medal.png DIA Award for Excellence Medal
  • Dir DIA Award.JPG DIA Director's Award
  • USA - DIA Leadership Award.png DIA Leadership Award
  • USA - DIA Civilian Combat Support Medal.png DIA Civilian Combat Support Medal
  • USA - DIA Civilian Expiditionary Medal.png DIA Civilian Expeditionary Medal

Defense Logistics Agency [edit]

  • Distinguished Career Service Award.gif Distinguished Career Service Award
  • Meritorious Civilian Service Award.gif Meritorious Civilian Service Award
  • Superior Civilian Service Award.gif Superior Civilian Service Award

Defense Supply Agency [edit]

  • DSA Exceptional Civilian Service Award.gif DSA Exceptional Civilian Service Award

Defense Threat Reduction Agency (DTRA) [edit]

  • USA - DTRA Distinguished Service Award.png DTRA Distinguished Service Award
  • USA - DTRA Meritorious Service Award.png DTRA Meritorious Service Award
  • USA - DTRA Exceptional Service Award.png DTRA Exceptional Service Award
Formerly the Defense Special Weapons Agency (DSWA) Awards
  • USA - DSWA Director's Lifetime Achievement Award.png DSWA Director's Lifetime Achievement Award
  • USA - DSWA Exceptional Civilian Service Award.png DSWA Exceptional Civilian Service Award
  • USA - DSWA Meritorious Civilian Service.png DSWA Meritorious Civilian Service Award
Image of NGA's Meritorious Civilian Service Medal as awarded to honorees

National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency [edit]

Formerly known as the National Imagery and Mapping Agency (NIMA), the National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency (NGA) awards the following medals to honor its DoD civilian employees for outstanding service:

  • NIMA Distinguished Civilian Service.png NIMA or NGA Distinguished Civilian Service Medal
  • NIMA Meritorious Civilian Service.png NIMA or NGA Meritorious Civilian Service Medal
  • NIMA Superior Civilian Service.png NIMA or NGA Superior Civilian Service Medal
  • NIMA or NGA Meritorious Unit Citation

National Reconnaissance Office [edit]

  • NRO Distinguished Service.jpg NRO Distinguished Service Medal (Gold Medal)
  • NRO Meritorious Service.JPG NRO Meritorious Service Medal (Bronze Medal)
  • NRO Superior Service.jpg NRO Superior Service Medal (Silver Medal)
  • NRO Director's Circle Award

National Security Agency [edit]

  • NSA Svc 2.JPG NSA Exceptional Civilian Service Medal

Department of Education [edit]

Employee awards [edit]

  • Noribbon.svg Secretary's Golden Apple Award
  • Noribbon.svg Secretary's Executive Leadership Award
  • Noribbon.svg Secretary's Supervisory Leadership Award
  • Noribbon.svg Secretary's Innovation Award
  • Noribbon.svg Secretary's Customer Service Award
  • Noribbon.svg Secretary's Teamwork Award
  • Noribbon.svg Secretary's Diversity and Inclusion Award
  • Noribbon.svg Secretary's Collaboration Award
  • Noribbon.svg ED Peer Recognition Award
  • Noribbon.svg James P. Keenan Award

Public awards [edit]

Insignia that designates a Blue Ribbon School
  • Noribbon.svg Presidential Scholar Medallion – Awarded to the nations top 141 graduating High School Seniors. 20 of these are Presidential Scholars in the Arts. This award is commissioned under an executive order from the President. Recipients are chosen under the Department of Education, and visit the White House to meet the President.
  • President's Award for Educational Excellence
  • President's Award for Educational Achievement
  • National Blue Ribbon Schools Program

Department of Energy [edit]

In June 2007, Secretary Samuel Bodman introduced a new awards program[14] for non-monetary recognition of its employees and contractors.

Secretary's Honor Awards
Honor awards that are presented annually and replaces the previous Secretary's Gold, Silver and Bronze awards.
  1. The James R. Schlesinger Award – recipient receives a polished brass and mahogany clock along with a shadow box framed calligraphy certificate signed by the Secretary of Energy and a commemorative medal honoring former Secretary of Energy James R. Schlesinger.
  2. Secretary of Energy's Excellence Award – recipient receives a crystal medallion award and leather-encased certificate
  3. Secretary of Energy's Achievement Award – recipient receives a crystal statue award and leather-encased certificate
Secretary's Appreciation Award
Appreciation awards that are presented at any time
Departure Awards
Departure awards may be presented upon retirement or departure from the agency
  1. Secretary of Energy's Exceptional Service Award
  2. Secretary of Energy's Distinguished Service Award
  3. Secretary of Energy's Meritorious Service Award
  • Department of Energy - Award for Valor ribbon.JPG DOE Award for Valor
  • USA - DOE - Secretary's Award.jpg DOE Secretary's Award
  • Department of Energy - Exceptional Service Medal ribbon.jpg DOE Exceptional Service Medal
  • Department of Energy - Meritorious Service Award ribbon.jpg DOE Meritorious Service Award

Department of Health and Human Services [edit]

  • Noribbon.svg HHS Secretary's Recognition Award
  • Noribbon.svg HHS Secretary's Special Citation
  • Noribbon.svg HHS Secretary’s Certificate of Appreciation
  • Noribbon.svg HHS Secretary's Letter of Appreciation
  • Noribbon.svg HHS Distinguished Public Service Award
  • Noribbon.svg HHS Medallion Seal Award
  • Noribbon.svg HHS Secretary's Award for Distinguished Service

National Institutes of Health [edit]

  • Noribbon.svg NIH Director's Award – Scientific/Medical
  • Noribbon.svg NIH Director's Award – Technical/Clerical/Support
  • Noribbon.svg NIH Director's Award – Administrative
  • Noribbon.svg NIH Director's Award – Mentoring

United States Public Health Service Commissioned Corps [edit]

  • USPHS Dist Svc Aw.JPG Public Health Service Distinguished Service Medal
  • USPHSMSM.JPG Public Health Service Meritorious Service Medal
  • Surgeon General's Exemplary Service Medal ribbon.png Surgeon General's Exemplary Service Medal
  • USPHS Outst Svc M.JPG Public Health Service Outstanding Service Medal
  • USPHS Commendation.JPG Public Health Service Commendation Medal
  • USPHS Citation.JPG Public Health Service Citation Medal
  • USPHS Outst Unit Citation.JPG Public Health Service Outstanding Unit Citation (ribbon only)
  • USPHS - Unit Commendation.JPG Public Health Service Unit Commendation (ribbon only)
  • USA - PHS SMALLPOX ERADICATION.jpgPublic Health Service Smallpox Campaign Award (ribbon only)
  • USPHS Global Health Campaign Medal ribbon.png Public Health Service Global Health Campaign Medal
  • USPHS Haz Duty Svc Aw.JPG Public Health Service Hazardous Duty Service Award (ribbon only)
  • US PHS Foreign Duty Svc Aw.JPG Public Health Service Foreign Duty Service Award (ribbon only)
  • USPHS Spec Assign Service.JPG Public Health Service Special Assignment Service Award (ribbon only)
  • USPHS Isolated Hardship.JPG Public Health Service Isolated Hardship Service Award (ribbon only)
  • USPHS Crisis Response Ribbon.JPG Public Health Service Crisis Response Service Award (ribbon only)
  • USPHS Global Response Ribbon.JPG Public Health Service Global Response Service Award (ribbon only)
  • USPHS Response Ribbon.JPG Public Health Service Response Service Award (ribbon only)
  • USPHS Nat Emerg Preparedness.JPG Public Health Service National Emergency Preparedness Award (ribbon only)
  • USPHS Recruitment Service Ribbon.png Public Health Service Recruitment Service Ribbon
  • USPHS Global Health Initiatives Service Medal ribbon.png Public Health Service Global Health Initiative Service Medal
  • USPHS Bi-cent Unit Cmd.JPG Public Health Service Bicentennial Unit Commendation Award (ribbon only)
  • USPHS Regular Corps R.JPG Public Health Service Regular Corps Ribbon (ribbon only)
  • USPHS Commiss Corps Trg R.JPG Commissioned Corps Training Ribbon

Other Public Health Service Awards

  • USPHS Assoc Am Mil Surg.JPG Association of Military Surgeons of the United States
  • USPHS Comm Offr Assn R.JPG Commissioned Officers Association
  • USPHS Res Officers Association.JPG Reserve Officers Association

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) / Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR) [edit]

  • Noribbon.svg CDC/ATSDR William Watson Medal of Excellence (no ribbon)

Department of Homeland Security [edit]

  • DHS Secretary's Gold Medal.png Secretary's Gold Medal
  • DHS Secretary's Silver Medal.png Secretary's Silver Medal
  • Noribbon.svg Secretary's Award for Valor
  • Noribbon.svg Secretary's Award for Exemplary Service
  • Noribbon.svg Secretary's Award for Excellence
  • Noribbon.svg Secretary's Award for TEAM DHS Excellence
  • Noribbon.svg Secretary's Award for Diversity Management
  • Noribbon.svg Secretary's Award for Volunteer Service

U.S. Customs and Border Protection [edit]

  • NA Ribbon.JPG Border Patrol Newton Azrak Award
  • Us2bpdcsa.gif Commissioners Distinguished Career Service Award (Proposed in 2002, Never Authorized)
  • Bpesa.svg Commissioners Exceptional Service Medal (Proposed in 2002, Never Authorized)
  • Us2bpmsa.gif Commissioners Meritorious Service Award (Proposed in 2002, Never Authorized)
  • Us2bpsca.gif Commissioners Special Commendation Award (Proposed in 2002, Never Authorized)
  • Us2bpccm.gif Border Patrol Chief's Commendation (Awarded from 2002–2004)
  • Us2bpgeaa.gif Border Patrol Excellence in Group Achievement (Proposed in 2002, Never Authorized)
  • Border Patrol Purple Cross Wound Medal ribbon.jpg Border Patrol Purple Cross
  • Us2bpaha.gif Border Patrol Academy Honor Graduate Medal (Proposed in 2002, Never Authorized)
  • Us2bplsm.gif Border Patrol Long Service Medal (Proposed in 2002, Never Authorized)
  • Border Patrol 75th medal ribbon 2a.JPG Border Patrol 75th Anniversary Medal (No Longer Authorized for Wear)

Federal Emergency Management Agency [edit]

  • FEMA Distinguished Service Medal.png FEMA Distinguished Service Medal
  • Noribbon.svg Secretary's Award For Distinguished Public Safety Service (may be awarded by the Attorney General or FEMA Director)

U.S. Coast Guard [edit]

  • Noribbon.svg Coast Guard Public Service Commendation
  • Noribbon.svg Coast Guard Certificate of Merit
  • Noribbon.svg Coast Guard Certificate of Appreciation
  • Noribbon.svg Coast Guard Commander's Award for Civilian Service

U.S. Secret Service [edit]

  • Noribbon.svg Director's Award of Valor
  • Noribbon.svg Director's Life Saving Award
  • Noribbon.svg Director's Distinguished Service Award

Department of the Interior [edit]

Honor Awards

  • Noribbon.svg Distinguished Service Award
  • Noribbon.svg Meritorious Service Award
  • Noribbon.svg Unit Award for Excellence of Service
  • Noribbon.svg Superior Service Award
  • Noribbon.svg Citizen's Award for Exceptional Service

Heroic Act Honor Awards

  • Noribbon.svg Valor Award
  • Noribbon.svg Citizen's Award for Bravery
  • Noribbon.svg Exemplary Act Award

Other Honor Awards

  • Noribbon.svg Departmental Unsung Hero Award
  • Noribbon.svg Secretary's Diversity Award
  • Noribbon.svg Environmental Achievement Award
  • Noribbon.svg Award of Merit (Safety)
  • Noribbon.svg Professional Service Award (Safety)
  • Noribbon.svg Outstanding Service Award (for Political Appointees)
  • Noribbon.svg Partners in Conservation Award

Department of Justice [edit]

  • USA Federal Law Enforcement Congressional Badge of Bravery.png Law Enforcement Congressional Badge of Bravery-Federal
  • USA State and Local Law Enforcement Congressional Badge of Bravery.png Law Enforcement Congressional Badge of Bravery-State and Local
  • Noribbon.svg Edward H. Levi Award for Outstanding Professionalism and Exemplary Integrity

Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives [edit]

  • BATF Distinguished Service r.JPG ATF Distinguished Service Medal
  • ATF Gold Star r.JPG ATF Gold Star Medal
  • ATF Medal of Valor r.JPG ATF Medal of Valor

Drug Enforcement Administration [edit]

Federal Bureau of Investigation [edit]

Federal Bureau of Prisons [edit]

United States Foreign Affairs Agencies [edit]

Department of State [edit]

Honor Awards [edit]

Service Awards [edit]

United States Agency for International Development [edit]

United States Information Agency/Broadcasting Board of Governors [edit]

Arms Control and Disarmament Agency [edit]

Foreign Agricultural Service [edit]

  • Noribbon.svg Distinguished Honor Award
  • Noribbon.svg Superior Honor Award
  • Noribbon.svg Meritorious Honor Award

Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service [edit]

  • Noribbon.svg Distinguished Honor Award
  • Noribbon.svg Superior Honor Award
  • Noribbon.svg Meritorious Honor Award

United States Commercial Service [edit]

Department of Transportation [edit]

  • DOT Meritorious Achievement Award.png Department of Transportation Meritorious Achievement Medal
  • DOT Superior Achievement Award.png Department of Transportation Superior Achievement Medal
  • DOT Medal for Valor.png Department of Transportation Medal for Valor

Federal Aviation Administration [edit]

  • FAA Valor Medal.png FAA Valor Medal

Maritime Administration [edit]

United States Merchant Marine

Department of the Treasury [edit]

  • Noribbon.svg Albert Gallatin Award
  • Noribbon.svg Secretary of the Treasury's Distinguished Service Award

Internal Revenue Service [edit]

  • Noribbon.svg IRS Commissioner's Award

Office of Thrift Supervision [edit]

  • Noribbon.svg OTS Director's Award for Excellence

Environmental Protection Agency [edit]

  • Environmantal Protection Agency Exceptional Service Ribbon - type 1.JPG EPA Gold Medal for Exceptional Service (individual and group)
  • Environmental Protection Agency Superior Service Ribbon (Silver) 2.JPG EPA Silver Medal for Superior Service (individual and group)
  • USA - EPA Commendable Service Award.png EPA Bronze Medal for Commendable Service (individual and group)
  • Environmental Protection Agency Distinguished Service Ribbon.JPG EPA Distinguished Career Service Award
  • Noribbon.svg Paul G. Keough Award for Administrative Excellence
  • Noribbon.svg Glenda A. Farmer Award for Exemplary Technical Support
  • Noribbon.svg Trudy A. Speciner Non-Supervisory Award for Advancing Environmental Protection
  • Noribbon.svg President's Environmental Youth Award[4]

National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) [edit]

The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)’s most prestigious honor awards are approved by the NASA administrator and presented to carefully selected individuals or groups of individuals, either government and non-government, who have distinguished themselves by making outstanding contributions to the agency’s mission.[15]

Early NASA references to award criteria grouped many awards into equal positions in the order of precedence. Beginning in 1965, references to the order of precedence were dropped from regulations regarding specific awards. The current order of precedence for NASA medals is:[16]

CongSpaceRib.gif Congressional Space Medal of Honor (astronauts only)

NasaDisRib.gif Distinguished Service Medal

NASA Distinguished Public Service Medal.gif Distinguished Public Service Medal

NASA Outstanding Leadership Ribbon.png Outstanding Leadership Medal

USA - NASA Outstanding Service Medal.png Outstanding Service Medal (obsolete)

NASAEAM.gif Exceptional Achievement Medal

USA - NASA Excep Rib.png Exceptional Service Medal

NASA Exceptional Scientific Achievement Ribbon.png Exceptional Scientific Achievement Medal

NASA Exceptional Engineering Medal.png Exceptional Engineering Achievement Medal

NASA Outstanding Technology Achievement Ribbon.png Exceptional Technology Achievement Medal

Nasa admin award rib.png Exceptional Administrative Achievement Medal

NASA Equal Opportunity Ribbon.png Equal Employment Opportunity Medal

NASA Exceptional Bravery Ribbon.png Exceptional Bravery Medal

NASAPSM.gif Exceptional Public Service Medal

SpaceFltRib.gif Space Flight Medal (astronauts only)

National Science Foundation (NSF) [edit]

Office of Personnel Management [edit]

  • OPM-MSM.JPG OPM Meritorious Service Medal

Selective Service System [edit]

  • SSS Distinguished Service.png Selective Service System Distinguished Service Medal
  • SSS Exceptional Service.png Selective Service System Exceptional Service Medal
  • SSS Meritorious Service.png Selective Service System Meritorious Service Medal
  • SSS WWII Service.png Selective Service System WW II Service Medal

President's Council on Year 2000 Conversion [edit]

  • Y2K Conversion Medal.JPG Y2K Service Medal

References [edit]

  1. ^ a b http://www.paemst.org/ PAEMST
  2. ^ http://www1.eere.energy.gov/femp/services/awards_presidential.html Presidential Awards for Leadership in Federal Energy Management
  3. ^ http://www.preserveamerica.gov/presidentialaward.html Preserve America Presidential Awards
  4. ^ a b http://www.epa.gov/peya/ President's Environmental Youth Awards
  5. ^ http://www.fas.org/irp/dni/icd/icd-655.pdf
  6. ^ a b c "Intelligence Community Directive Number 655". 9 February 2012. Retrieved 1 July 2012. 
  7. ^ CIA web page, Medals of the CIA
  8. ^ http://beta.noaacorps.noaa.gov/cpc/procedures/corps_directives/chapter_12/ncd_ch12part7.pdf
  9. ^ http://www.corporateservices.noaa.gov/~ames/NAOs/Chap_202/naos202_451A.html#APPEND_E
  10. ^ "US Army Civilian Personnel Online". December 2, 2008. Retrieved December 11, 2010. 
  11. ^ "US Army Civilian Personnel Online". April 1, 2009. Retrieved December 11, 2010. 
  12. ^ MER: Awards Index Department of the Army Honorary Awards for DA Employees
  13. ^ "US Army Civilian Personnel Online". December 2, 2008. Retrieved September 14, 2012. 
  14. ^ http://humancapital.doe.gov/pers/SecretaryBodmanMemo.pdf DOE Secretary Awards Program
  15. ^ McCann, Mike (November 2008). "Agency Honor Awards". Archived from the original on July 16, 2009. Retrieved July 14, 2009. 
  16. ^ Bender, James and Strandberg, John E. The Call Of Duty (expanded edition) January 1, 2005, p. 487.