Azincourt

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Azincourt

Azincourt 1.jpg
Site of the battle of Agincourt
Coat of arms of Agincourt
Agincourt is located in France
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Agincourt
Administration
Country France
Region Nord-Pas-de-Calais
Department Pas-de-Calais
Arrondissement Montreuil-sur-Mer
Canton Le Parcq
Intercommunality Canche Ternoise
Mayor Bernard Boulet
(2001–2008)
Statistics
Elevation 100–142 m (330–466 ft)
Land area1 8.46 km2 (3.27 sq mi)
Population2 286  (2005)
 - Density 34 /km2 (88 /sq mi)
Time zone CET (GMT +1)
INSEE/Postal code 62066/ 62310
1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km² (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.
2 Population without double counting: residents of multiple communes (e.g., students and military personnel) only counted once.

Coordinates: 50°27′47″N 2°07′44″E / 50.463°N 2.129°E / 50.463; 2.129

Azincourt (French pronunciation: [azɛ̃kuʁ]; historically, Agincourt in English) is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in northern France.

Contents

[edit] Geography

Situated 12 miles (20 km) north-west of Saint-Pol-sur-Ternoise on the D71 road.


[edit] Etymology

The town's name is attested as Aisincurt in 1175, derived from a Germanic masculine name Aizo, Aizino and the early Northern French word curt 'farm with a courtyard' (Late Latin cortem). It has no etymological connection in French with Agincourt, Meurthe-et-Moselle (attested as Egincourt 875), which is derived from another Germanic male name *Ingin-.[1]

[edit] History

Azincourt is famous as the site of the battle fought on 25 October 1415 in which the army led by King Henry V of England defeated the forces led by Charles d'Albret on behalf of Charles VI of France, and recorded in English history as the Battle of Agincourt. According to M. Forrest, the French knights were so encumbered by their armour that they were exhausted even before the start of the battle. [2]

Later on, when he became King in 1509, Henry VIII commended[clarification needed] an English version of the Life of Henry V so that he could emulate him, on the grounds that he thought that launching a campaign against France would help him to impose himself on the European stage. In 1513, Henry VIII conclusively crossed the English Channel and stopped at Azincourt. He was notably accompanied by John Nevill.

Battlefield today

[edit] Population

Population history
1962 1968 1975 1982 1990 1999 2005
213 220 210 228 250 276 286
Census count starting from 1962 : Population without double counting

[edit] Places of interest

The original battlefield museum in the village featured model knights made out of Action Man figures. However, this has now been replaced by a more professional exhibition space incorporating laser, video, slide shows, audio commentaries, and some interactive elements. The museum building is shaped like a longbow similar to those used at the battle by archers under King Henry.

As of 2011, a festival commemorating local history has been held in the village once in every year or two since 2004,[3] on a weekend in the summer.

Commemorative monument near to the battlefield

[edit] Twin towns

Azincourt is twinned with the English village of Middleham in North Yorkshire.

[edit] See also

[edit] References

  1. ^ fr:Albert Dauzat et fr:Charles Rostaing, Dictionnaire étymologique des noms de lieux en France, éditions Larousse 1968. p. 4.
  2. ^ The House of Commons: 1509 - 1558, Volume 4; Stanley T. Bindoff, John S. Roskell, Lewis Namier, Romney Sedgwick, David Hayton, Eveline Cruickshanks, R. G. Thorne, P. W. Hasler (Boydell & Brewer, 1982)
  3. ^ "Videos from Azincourt" at Azincourt Alliance

[edit] External links


br:Azincourt

ca:Azincourt ceb:Azincourt de:Azincourt (Pas-de-Calais) es:Azincourt eu:Azincourt fr:Azincourt it:Azincourt la:Asincurtis mg:Azincourt ms:Azincourt nl:Azincourt ja:アザンクール no:Azincourt oc:Azincourt pms:Azincourt pl:Azincourt pt:Azincourt simple:Azincourt sr:Азенкур sv:Azincourt uk:Азенкур vi:Azincourt vo:Azincourt war:Azincourt

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