BAG3

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
BCL2-associated athanogene 3

PDB rendering based on 1uk5.
Identifiers
Symbols BAG3; BAG-3; BIS; CAIR-1; MGC104307
External IDs OMIM603883 MGI1352493 HomoloGene3162 GeneCards: BAG3 Gene
RNA expression pattern
PBB GE BAG3 217911 s at tn.png
More reference expression data
Orthologs
Species Human Mouse
Entrez 9531 29810
Ensembl ENSG00000151929 ENSMUSG00000030847
UniProt O95817 Q3TAM9
RefSeq (mRNA) NM_004281 NM_013863.5
RefSeq (protein) NP_004272 NP_038891.4
Location (UCSC) Chr 10:
121.41 – 121.44 Mb
Chr 7:
135.67 – 135.69 Mb
PubMed search [1] [2]

BAG family molecular chaperone regulator 3 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the BAG3 gene.[1][2][3]

BAG proteins compete with Hip for binding to the Hsc70/Hsp70 ATPase domain and promote substrate release. All the BAG proteins have an approximately 45-amino acid BAG domain near the C terminus but differ markedly in their N-terminal regions. The protein encoded by this gene contains a WW domain in the N-terminal region and a BAG domain in the C-terminal region. The BAG domains of BAG1, BAG2, and BAG3 interact specifically with the Hsc70 ATPase domain in vitro and in mammalian cells. All 3 proteins bind with high affinity to the ATPase domain of Hsc70 and inhibit its chaperone activity in a Hip-repressible manner.[3] BAG gene has been implicated in age related neurodegenerative diseases as Alzheimer's. It has been demonstrated that BAG1 and BAG 3 regulate the proteasomal and lysosomal protein elimination pathways, respectively [4] [5]. It has also been shown to be the cause of familial dilated cardiomyopathy.[6] That BAG3 mutations are responsible for familial dilated cardiomyopathy is confirmed by another study describing 6 new molecular variants (2 missense and 4 premature Stops ). Moreover, the same publication reported that BAG3 polymorphisms are also associated with sporadic forms of the disease together with HSPB7 locus[7]

Contents

[edit] Interactions

BAG3 has been shown to interact with HSPA8,[1] HSPA1A[8][9],PLCG1 [8] and Dynein [10]

[edit] References

  1. ^ a b Takayama S, Xie Z, Reed JC (Feb 1999). "An evolutionarily conserved family of Hsp70/Hsc70 molecular chaperone regulators". J Biol Chem 274 (2): 781–6. doi:10.1074/jbc.274.2.781. PMID 9873016. 
  2. ^ Carra S, Seguin SJ, Landry J (Jan 2008). "HspB8 and Bag3: a new chaperone complex targeting misfolded proteins to macroautophagy". Autophagy 4 (2): 237–9. PMID 18094623. 
  3. ^ a b "Entrez Gene: BAG3 BCL2-associated athanogene 3". http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=gene&Cmd=ShowDetailView&TermToSearch=9531. 
  4. ^ Gamerdinger M, Hajieva P, Kaya AM, Wolfrum U, Hartl FU, Behl C. 2009. EMBO J. 28(7):889-901.Protein quality control during aging involves recruitment of the macroautophagy pathway by BAG3
  5. ^ Physorg:Old Cells Work Differently
  6. ^ Norton, N; Li, D, Rieder, MJ, Siegfried, JD, Rampersaud, E, Züchner, S, Mangos, S, Gonzalez-Quintana, J, Wang, L, McGee, S, Reiser, J, Martin, E, Nickerson, DA, Hershberger, RE (2011 Mar 11). "Genome-wide studies of copy number variation and exome sequencing identify rare variants in BAG3 as a cause of dilated cardiomyopathy.". American journal of human genetics 88 (3): 273–82. doi:10.1016/j.ajhg.2011.01.016. PMC 3059419. PMID 21353195. http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=3059419. 
  7. ^ Villard, E; Perret, C, Gary, F, Proust, C, Dilanian, G, Hengstenberg, C, Ruppert, V, Arbustini, E, Wichter, T, Germain, M, Dubourg, O, Tavazzi, L, Aumont, MC, DeGroote, P, Fauchier, L, Trochu, JN, Gibelin, P, Aupetit, JF, Stark, K, Erdmann, J, Hetzer, R, Roberts, AM, Barton, PJ, Regitz-Zagrosek, V; Cardiogenics Consortium, Aslam, U, Duboscq-Bidot, L, Meyborg, M, Maisch, B, Madeira, H, Waldenström, A, Galve, E, Cleland, JG, Dorent, R, Roizes, G, Zeller, T, Blankenberg, S, Goodall, AH, Cook, S, Tregouet, DA, Tiret, L, Isnard, R, Komajda, M, Charron, P, Cambien, F (2011, April 1). A genome-wide association study identifies two loci associated with heart failure due to dilated cardiomyopathy. 32. pp. 1065–76. PMID 21459883. 
  8. ^ a b Doong, H; Price J, Kim Y S, Gasbarre C, Probst J, Liotta L A, Blanchette J, Rizzo K, Kohn E (Sep. 2000). "CAIR-1/BAG-3 forms an EGF-regulated ternary complex with phospholipase C-gamma and Hsp70/Hsc70". Oncogene (ENGLAND) 19 (38): 4385–95. doi:10.1038/sj.onc.1203797. ISSN 0950-9232. PMID 10980614. 
  9. ^ Antoku, K; Maser R S, Scully W J, Delach S M, Johnson D E (Sep. 2001). "Isolation of Bcl-2 binding proteins that exhibit homology with BAG-1 and suppressor of death domains protein". Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. (United States) 286 (5): 1003–10. doi:10.1006/bbrc.2001.5512. ISSN 0006-291X. PMID 11527400. 
  10. ^ Gamerdinger et al., 2011 BAG3 mediates chaperone-based aggresome-targeting and selective autophagy of misfolded proteins.

[edit] External links

[edit] Further reading


Personal tools
Namespaces

Variants
Actions
Navigation
Interaction
Toolbox
Print/export