BBC Radio 1Xtra
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| BBC 1Xtra | |
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| Broadcast area | United Kingdom - Nationally via Digital Audio Broadcasting (DAB) |
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| Frequency | DAB: 12B Freeview: 701 Freesat: 701 Sky: 0137 Virgin Media: 907 Tiscali TV: 601 Live Stream Real/WM |
| First air date | 16 August 2002 |
| Format | Urban and hip hop |
| Audience share | 0.4% (September 2009, [1]) |
| Owner | BBC |
| Website | www.bbc.co.uk/1xtra |
BBC 1Xtra is a digital radio station in the United Kingdom from the BBC specialising in new black music, sometimes referred to as urban music. Launched at 18:00 on16 August 2002, it had been codenamed Network X during the consulation period and is the sister station to BBC Radio 1. The station is broadcast from a dedicated building shared with Radio 1, Yalding House in central London, part of the BBC's sprawling Broadcasting House complex of radio studios and offices.
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[edit] Music policy
Typical music includes largely British and North American hip hop, grime, bassline, garage, dubstep, drum and bass, house, bashment, soca, reggae, gospel music, bhangra and R&B. It is available on digital radio (DAB), digital satellite television, digital terrestrial television (Freeview), and the Internet. The first ever track played on 1Xtra was a specially created track produced by DJ Skitz and Rodney P and featuring Beverley Knight and Blak Twang. The show was presented by the Rampage DJ collective.[1]
[edit] News and speech
As part of its public service broadcasting remit, 1Xtra is required to carry a significant amount of news, information and speech content. 1Xtra has its own news service, 1Xtra News (formerly known as 'TX'), which is operated as a subsidiary of Radio 1's Newsbeat operations. The tone and style of the news presentation is in keeping with the station's overall target audience - young and predominantly urban.[2]
Initially, in addition to regular hourly bulletins, TX had a flagship weekday two-hour news, features and discussion show under the title 'TX Unltd' (pronounced 'Unlimited').[3]. This show - initially broadcast in a 5pm-7pm slot - rated poorly, however, and was later absorbed into a mixed music-and-speech format (similar to that used by Jeremy Vine on Radio 2) which aired in mid-afternoon (2pm-4pm) and was named after its host, female DJ Max.[4]
In 2009, the BBC Trust agreed to a further change to the scheduling of news content on 1Xtra, such that it could use the same format successfully operated by Radio 1's Newsbeat: two 15-minute news bulletins, one in the middle of the day and another in the early evening, with other speech features, profiles and social/cultural specials being broadcast on an ad-hoc basis within music-led shows, and with regular hourly news bulletins also continuing. The Trust required that 1Xtra's main bulletins not air at the same time as those on Radio 1.[5] When the new bulletins were introduced in late summer 2009, they aired at 12noon and 5pm, with Radio 1's bulletins remaining at 12.45pm and 5.45pm.
As of Summer 2009 it was reported that Radio 1 and 1Xtra were carrying shared news bulletins at weekends;[6] weekday news output remains separate.
[edit] Audience profile
1Xtra's typical audience is between 15 and 30 years old. [2] The upper age range is deliberately lower than sister station Radio 1 which is closer to 35.
According to the "Submission to the Secretary of State's review of digital channels" in March 2004, Radio 1Xtra "provides music output 24 hours a day, punctuated by bespoke BBC news bulletins and other speech output designed specifically to be pertinent to the audience."
[edit] Presenters and shows
Current weekday daytime presenters are Trevor Nelson and Gemma Cairney, Rampage, Max, and Tim Westwood.
Weekday evening shows begin with MistaJam helming a three-hour multi-genre show, followed by six hours of specialist output tailored to a particular genre (e.g. UK Garage, dancehall, etc.) Since October 2009, the 4am-6am slot has housed a replay of selected weekend specialist programming.
Weekend daytime presenters are Sarah-Jane Crawford, Twin B, Ronnie Herel, and Ace & Vis.
Saturday evening content (7pm-7am) is now simulcast entirely with BBC Radio 1 - this allows Radio 1's flagship urban content to air on 1Xtra, with main shows from Trevor Nelson, Westwood, MistaJam, Fabio & Grooverider, Seani B and Ras Kwame.
Sunday evening programmes include BBC Introducing show Homegrown with Ras Kwame, Soulful Beats with Benji B, and a new (from October 2009) show, In New 1Xtra DJs We Trust, featuring a rotating line-up of DJ performances.
[edit] Former presenters
An alphabetical list of past presenters is shown below:
Daytime
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Evening
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[edit] References
- ^ Wells, Matt (19 August 2002). "BBC enlists raw talent for radio station to woo black audience". The Guardian. http://www.guardian.co.uk/media/2002/aug/19/bbc.race. Retrieved 2009-05-03.
- ^ 1Xtra News homepage
- ^ BBC Governors report includes a reference to TX Unltd
- ^ Max's 1Xtra page
- ^ BBC Trust review of youth audiences, 2009 (pdf) - includes approval of 1Xtra News changes
- ^ Digital Spy forums: 'Radio 1 and 1Xtra share news'
- "BBC 1Xtra". http://www.bbc.co.uk/info/policies/pdf/dig_rev_1xtra.htm. Retrieved 2007-04-05.
- "BBC NEWS - Entertainment - TV and Radio - 1Xtra celebrates birthday presence". http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/tv_and_radio/3144799.stm. Retrieved 2007-04-05.
[edit] External links
- BBC Radio 1Xtra at BBC Online
- BBC 1Xtra - UK Music Podcast at bbc.co.uk
- "BBC NEWS - In Depth - Photo Gallery - In Pictures: 1Xtra's first year". http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/in_depth/photo_gallery/3153621.stm. Retrieved 2007-04-05.
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