Baby, It's Cold Outside
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"Baby, It's Cold Outside" is a pop standard with words and music by Frank Loesser. In the United States, it is mostly performed during the month of December and is often played alongside Christmas carols, although the song does not refer to Christmas. Furthermore, the song gets considerable air time in the typically cold months of January and February in the northern hemisphere and likewise during winter in the southern hemisphere.
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[edit] Background
Loesser wrote the duet in 1944 and premiered the song with his wife at their Navarro Hotel housewarming party.[1]
[edit] The lyrics
The female voice in the song is called "The Mouse" and the male "The Wolf."[1] The lyrics consist of his attempts to convince her to stay with him at the end of a date; her indecisive protests reveal that although she feels obligated to go home, she is tempted to stay, partially because, as the title suggests, "it's cold outside."
[edit] The tempo
In at least one published version the tempo of the song is given as "fantana," a humorous reference to the composer's name.
[edit] Neptune's Daughter
In 1948, after years of informally performing the song at various parties, Loesser sold its rights to MGM, which inserted the song into its 1949 motion picture, Neptune's Daughter.[1] The film featured two performances of the song: one by Ricardo Montalbán and Esther Williams and the other by Red Skelton and Betty Garrett. These performances earned Loesser an Academy Award for Best Original Song.
[edit] 1949 recordings
The following versions were recorded in 1949:
- The recording by Dinah Shore and Buddy Clark was recorded on March 17 and released by Columbia Records as catalog number 38463. It first reached the Billboard Best Seller chart on May 6, 1949, and lasted 19 weeks on the chart, peaking at number four.[2]
- The recording by Margaret Whiting and Johnny Mercer was recorded on March 18 and released by Capitol Records as catalog number 567. It first reached the Billboard Best Seller chart on May 6, 1949, and lasted 19 weeks on the chart, peaking at number four.[2].
- The recording by Don Cornell and Laura Leslie with the Sammy Kaye orchestra was recorded on April 12 and released by RCA Victor Records as catalog number 20-3448. It first reached the Billboard Best Seller chart on June 24, 1949, and lasted 10 weeks on the chart, peaking at number 13.[2]
- The recording by Ella Fitzgerald and Louis Jordan was recorded on April 28 and released by Decca Records as catalog number 24644. It first reached the Billboard magazine Best Seller chart on June 17, 1949 and lasted seven weeks on the chart, peaking at number 17.[2]
- Non-charting recordings were made:
- By Esther Williams and Ricardo Montalban on April 7, 1949 released by MGM Records as catalog number 30197.
- By Pearl Bailey and Hot Lips Page on June 23, 1949 released by Harmony Records as catalog number 1049.
- By Louis Armstrong and Velma Middleton.
[edit] Other recordings
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"Baby, It's Cold Outside" has been recorded by numerous other artists over the years, including
- Homer and Jethro with June Carter (1949)
- Jo Stafford (1956)
- Sammy Davis, Jr. and Carmen McRae (1957)
- Dean Martin (1959)
- Ray Charles and Betty Carter (1962)
- Oliver Reed and Joyce Blair (1962)
- Kenneth Connor with Glennis Beresford (1971) on the album 'Much Ado About Love'
- Barry Manilow and K. T. Oslin (1990)
- Bobby Caldwell and Vanessa L. Williams (1998)
- Tom Jones and Cerys Matthews (1999)
- Al Hirt and Ann-Margret (1964)
- Lee Ann Womack and Harry Connick, Jr. (2002)
- Brian Setzer and Ann-Margret (2002)
- Jessica Simpson and Nick Lachey (2004)
- Rod Stewart and Dolly Parton (2004) - "Stardust: The Great American Songbook Volume III" (2004)
- James Taylor and Natalie Cole (2004)
- Wheat (band) and Liz Phair (2004)
- Alan Cumming and Liza Minnelli
- Maureen Washington and David Sproule (2005)
- Leigh Nash and Gabe Dixon (2006)
- Steve Lawrence and Eydie Gorme ("Steve and Eydie")
- Holly Cole and Ed Robertson
- Susi Hyldgaard and Aldo Romano
- Jack Nicholson and Meryl Streep, in the 1986 film Heartburn
- Bette Midler and James Caan, in the 1991 film For the Boys
- Leon Redbone and Zooey Deschanel in 2003 on the Elf Soundtrack
- Greta Salpeter and Thomas Dutton
- Michael Bublé and Anne Murray (2008)
- Legendary Failures (2008)
- Josh and the Empty Pockets (2008)
- Scott Matthew and Sia Furler (2008)
- Jeremy McComb and Emma Mae Jacob (2008)
- Lady Antebellum (2008)
- Danger Radio (2008)
- Spyro Gyra (2008)
- Overboard (2008)
- Willie Nelson and Norah Jones (2009) on the album American Classic
- Jessica Capshaw, James Pickens Jr and Kevin McKidd on Grey's Anatomy episode "Holidaze". A Full version was posted on the ABC website.
- Mindy White and Anthony Green (2009)
The 1961 Ray Charles/Betty Carter version is also the only version that has charted on The Billboard Hot 100 singles chart (1958 to present); it peaked at # 91 in March 1962. Lady Antebellum's version, however, reached #3 on the Bubbling Under Hot 100, which is equivalent to #103 on the Hot 100. A 2007 version, recorded by Martina McBride as an overdubbed duet with Dean Martin, was a #36 on Hot Country Songs. A 2010 version, recorded by Willie Nelson and Norah Jones, was a #55 on the Hot Country Songs chart.
Due to the wintertime lyrics, the song is often played during the Christmas season.
On Saturday Night Live NBC on October 11, 1986, the song was featured as a duet sung by Sigourney Weaver and Buster Poindexter. In the "Drew Dates a Senior" episode of The Drew Carey Show, the characters played by Drew Carey and Shirley Jones flirtatiously sing the song with one another while experiencing a low-key version of the situation described in the song. The song has been performed by Suzy Bogguss and Delbert McClinton and the song is featured on Suzy's album "Have Yourself A Merry Little Christmas" (2003). It was also featured in the 1991 movie For the Boys sung by Bette Midler and James Caan. In the 2003 Christmas film Elf, the song is sung during the film by Zooey Deschanel and Will Ferrell (Caan is also in Elf). A complete version sung by Deschanel and Leon Redbone plays over the film's end credits. In 2006, the song was reissued on the album Christmas with Dino, this time as a duet by Dean Martin (posthumously) with Martina McBride, whose portion was recorded and mixed at the Los Angeles Capitol studio used by Martin for his 1959 version. Also in 2006, Peter Gallagher and Megan Mullally performed it on The Megan Mullally Show. One of the oddest and most amusing renditions was by husband-and-wife Charles Laughton and Elsa Lanchester on an American radio show. In his Christmas in New England special, Rod McKuen sings the song with Dusty Springfield, in an instance where the roles of the male and female are reversed in the second verse. A similar performance with McKuen and Petula Clark appears on Clark's "Duets" album. Rudolf Nureyev also performed the song with Miss Piggy on the Muppet Show. In this rendition Nureyev was in a sauna with only a towel and Miss Piggy was trying to seduce him. Seth Macfarlane and Alex Borstein sang a variation of the song at 'Family Guy Sings' at Carnegie Hall as Glenn Quagmire and Lois Griffin respectively, although the song lyrics were altered to fit the character's personalities.
[edit] Reference in the writings of Sayyid Qutb
"Baby, It's Cold Outside" is mentioned in a key passage from The America I Have Seen, a 1951 book by the influential Egyptian Islamist Sayyid Qutb. He described the scene as a record of the song was played at a church dance in the town of Greeley, Colorado: "The dance hall convulsed to the tunes on the gramophone and was full of bounding feet and seductive legs ... Arms circled waists, lips met lips, chests met chests, and the atmosphere was full of passion."
Snippets of the song are played multiple times in The Power of Nightmares, a BBC documentary on the origins of Islamism, Neocons and the ongoing War on Terrorism.
[edit] References
- ^ a b c Loesser, Susan (1993). A Most Remarkable Fella: Frank Loesser and the Guys and Dolls in His Life; A Portrait by His Daughter" p. 79-81. ISBN 1-55611-364-1.
- ^ a b c d Whitburn, Joel (1973). Top Pop Records 1940-1955. Record Research.
[edit] External links
- Lyrics to Baby It's Cold Outside
| Preceded by "Buttons and Bows" from The Paleface |
Academy Award for Best Original Song 1949 |
Succeeded by "Mona Lisa" from Captain Carey, U.S.A. |