Bad River (Wisconsin)
| Bad River | |
| River | |
 The Bad River in Copper Falls State Park in 2006
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| Country |  United States |
|---|---|
| State |  Wisconsin |
| Source | Caroline Lake |
| - elevation | 1,522 ft (464 m) [1] |
| - coordinates | 46°16′05″N 90°33′40″W / 46.26806°N 90.56111°W [2] |
| Mouth | Lake Superior |
| - location | Bad River Indian Reservation |
| - elevation | 600 ft (183 m) [2] |
| - coordinates | 46°38′17″N 90°39′09″W / 46.63806°N 90.6525°W [2] |
| Length | 76 mi (122 km) [3] |
| Basin | 1,061 sq mi (2,748 km2) [4] |
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The Bad River is a river flowing to Lake Superior in northern Wisconsin in the United States. It flows for 76 miles (122 km) in Ashland County, draining an area of 1,061 square miles (2,748 km²) in portions of Ashland, Bayfield and Iron Counties.
The Bad River issues from the southwestern end of Caroline Lake,[5] a 129 acres (52 ha) shallow lake on the boundary of Ashland and Iron Counties which drains an area of acidic peatlands to its east.[6] The Bad River initially flows southwestwardly before turning generally to the north for most of its course, along which it passes through the city of Mellen, Copper Falls State Park, and the community of Odanah in the Bad River Indian Reservation.[5] In the vicinity of Mellen, the riverbed is commonly bedrock and boulder-strewn with numerous whitewater rapids; the river passes over waterfalls and through a granite gorge in Copper Falls State Park.[6] In its lower course in the Bad River Reservation the river's delta along Lake Superior contributes to a 16,000 acres (6,500 ha) complex of wetlands known as sloughs.[3]
The Bad River's largest tributary is the White River,[4] which it collects near its mouth. Other principal tributaries include the Potato and Marengo Rivers in its lower course; the Tyler Forks at Copper Falls State Park; and the Iron River upstream of Mellen.[5]
[edit] Variant names
The United States Board on Geographic Names issued a decision clarifying the Bad River's name and course in 1965. According to the Geographic Names Information System, the stream has also been known historically as:[2]
- Mashki-Sibi
- Maskesipi
- Maskigo
- Mushkeesebe
- Swamp River
[edit] See also
[edit] References
- ^ Geographic Names Information System. "GNIS entry for Caroline Lake (Feature ID #1562727)". http://geonames.usgs.gov/pls/gnispublic/f?p=gnispq:3:::NO::P3_FID:1562727. Retrieved 2007-02-07.
- ^ a b c d Geographic Names Information System. "GNIS entry for Bad River (Feature ID #1578679)". http://geonames.usgs.gov/pls/gnispublic/f?p=gnispq:3:::NO::P3_FID:1578679. Retrieved 2007-02-07.
- ^ a b Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources. "Lower Bad River Watershed". http://dnr.wi.gov/org/gmu/superior/BasinPlan/watersheds/ls09.html. Retrieved 2007-02-07.
- ^ a b Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources. "Sum of watershed areas of Lower and Upper Bad River; Marengo River; Potato River; Tyler Forks; White River.". Watersheds of Wisconsin. http://dnr.wi.gov/org/gmu/sidebar/watersheds.html. Retrieved 2007-02-07.
- ^ a b c DeLorme (1992). Wisconsin Atlas & Gazetteer. Freeport, Maine: DeLorme. pp. 95, 103. ISBN 0-89933-247-1.
- ^ a b Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources. "Upper Bad River Watershed". Archived from the original on 2006-10-01. http://web.archive.org/web/20061001113220/http://dnr.wi.gov/org/gmu/superior/BasinPlan/watersheds/ls14.html. Retrieved 2007-02-07.
