Bada Shanren

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Bada Shanren (Chinese: 八大山人; Wade-Giles: Pata Shanjen; literally "Mountain Man of the Eight Greats", ca. 1626—1705) , born as Zhu Da (朱耷), was a Chinese painter of shuimohua and a calligrapher. He was of noble lineage, being a descendant of the Ming dynasty prince Zhu Quan. Bada Shanren, a purported child prodigy, began painting and writing poetry in his early childhood. About the year 1658,^{[citation needed]} when the Ming emperor committed suicide and the Mongol army from the north attacked Beijing, the young Han man sought refuge in a Buddhist temple and became a monk. Because he was a Ming prince, the dynastic upheaval created a great amount of uncertainty for his position in society. As years passed and the Qing dynasty became more firmly established, there was less and less insecurity among the Qing regime about remaining Ming loyalties and possible future rebellions. Due to these more stable circumstances, Bada Shanren deemed it acceptable to leave the monastery and to re-enter day-to-day life among society.^[1] Art historians have named him as a leading painter of the early Qing period.

His paintings feature sharp brush strokes which are attributed to the sideways manner by which he held his brush. In the 1930s, Chinese painter Zhang Daqian produced several forgeries of Bada Shanren's works. But they are easily spotted by the trained eye, because the modern copies were softer and rounder. Yale University scholar, Wang Fangyu, was a major collector of Bada Shanren paintings from the 1960s until his death in 1997.

Two Birds

Lotus and Birds (荷花小鸟图), Zhu Da, Shanghai Museum

Mynah Bird on an Old Tree, Zhu Da, Palace Museum, Beijing

Rock and Two Fish

Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Zhu Da

[edit] References

[edit] External links

• Zhu Da and his Painting Gallery at China Online Museum