Bakersfield (Amtrak station)

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Bakersfield
Bakersfield Amtrak Station.jpg
Station statistics
Address 601 Truxtun Ave
Bakersfield, CA 93301
Coordinates 35°22′20″N 119°0′35″W / 35.37222°N 119.00972°W / 35.37222; -119.00972Coordinates: 35°22′20″N 119°0′35″W / 35.37222°N 119.00972°W / 35.37222; -119.00972
Lines
Connections Thruway Motorcoach,
Kern Regional Transit
Structure at-grade
Platforms 1 side platform,
1 island platform
Tracks 3
Parking free
Baggage check yes
Other information
Opened July 4, 2000 (2000-07-04)
Accessible Handicapped/disabled access
Code BFD
Owned by City of Bakersfield
Traffic
Passengers (2011) 476,767[1] increase 15.39%
Services
Preceding station   Amtrak   Following station
toward Oakland or Sacramento
San Joaquin Terminus
    Former services    
Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway
toward Oakland
Oakland – Barstow
toward Barstow
Location
Location of the Bakersfield Amtrak Station.
Location of the Bakersfield Amtrak Station.
Location within Bakersfield

Contents

The Bakersfield Amtrak Station is a train station in Bakersfield, California. It is the southern terminus of Amtrak's San Joaquin route operated by Amtrak California, with Thruway Motorcoach service continuing to Amtrak stations and bus stops throughout Southern California and Nevada. The station opened with a celebration on July 4, 2000 (Jim Costa spoke and Buck Owens performed at the event). It contains an 8,300 square feet (770 m2) station, 2 tracks, and a 14-bus bay.

The original operator for train service on this line was the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe. Their station was located at the intersection of 15th Street and F Street (about 0.9 miles west). It was constructed in 1899 and demolished in 1972. Named Santa Fe passenger trains served at the station included the San Francisco Chief, and Golden Gate. Starting in 1974, Amtrak operated out of a temporary station at that site, until this station was constructed.

[edit] History

Construction of the San Francisco and San Joaquin Valley Railroad reached Bakersfield in 1898, and was completed in 1899. However, they would not construct a train station in the city, because once completed, the railroad was purchased by Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe. It would also obtained trackage rights over Tehachapi Pass from the Southern Pacific Railroad. They constructed the Bakersfield Santa Fe Station in 1899, at the intersection of F Street and 15th Street.[2]

The station occupied two blocks of land, between D Street and F Street. A Harvey House was located on the east side of the station. In 1901, the Bakersfield and Kern Electric Railway was relocated to serve the station.[3] It provided a direct connection between the Bakersfield Santa Fe Station and the Bakersfield Southern Pacific Station (about 2.5 miles east in East Bakersfield). In 1938, Santa Fe began operating intermodal rail service on the San Joaquin Valley line. Trains would travel between Oakland and Bakersfield on the railroad line. At Bakersfield passengers would transfer to one of several bus routes, which departed for destination in Southern California. As a result, bus bays were constructed at the station.[2]

Service continued until 1971, when Amtrak was formed. Since a rail route along the coast and in the San Joaquin Valley was considered redundant, the San Joaquin Valley route was dropped. In 1972, the train station was demolished by Santa Fe and replaced with freight offices and a parking lot.[4]

However, train service restarted only two years later, in 1974. It was decided to use the intermodal route previously used by Santa Fe, instead of the Tehachapi route used by Southern Pacific. This would pose a problem for Bakersfield. The city would serve as the transfer point between rail and bus, but did not have any facilities for it.[5]

A temporary structure was erected at the new parking lot (part of the previous site occupied by the station) east of the freight offices, to serve as the station. Buses would park wherever space was available. The station was served by only one track. As ridership increased, the station became ineffective at containing all of the passengers. Also, adding more bus routes forced them to park in an adjacent alley. In 1985, the temporary structure was doubled in size in an attempt to keep up with demand.[5]

In the late 1990's, plans were started for the construction of a new, permanent train station. Land at the intersection of Truxtun Avenue and S Street was selected for the site. It would cost $5.1 million, funded by the State of California with Bakersfield as the lead agency. The station would officially open on July 4, 2000, with a demonstration train breaking through a ceremonial barrier. In attendance were the mayor, a state senator, and Amtrak officials. Country Music star Buck Owens (who lived in Bakersfield) performed at the event.[2]

[edit] Station services

Bakersfield's Amtrak Station is a staffed station. It is equipped with both a manned ticket window, and Amtrak's Quik-Track ticket kiosk. The station also serves checked baggage and Amtrak Express. The station contains a large, enclosed waiting room. Taxi stands are located to the west, and a loading zone is located directly north of the station. It also contains a free, unattended parking lot.[6]

The station contains two tracks and two platforms (one side platform, and one island platform). Each platform can hold a six-car train. A third track provides for overnight storage and is not used by passengers. There is also a 14-bus bay, located north of the tracks (just south of the taxi stand). Both the bus bay, and one platform are sheltered.[7] Both platforms contain gate markers (labeled A through L), which mark the location of the doors on the train (when the train is made up of California Cars).

Of the 73 California stations served by Amtrak, Bakersfield was the sixth busiest in FY2011, boarding or detraining an average of approximately 1300 passengers daily.[8]

[edit] Bus connections

The station is served by a large number of bus routes. As many as ten scheduled buses connect to a single train. This figure does not include unscheduled buses, tourist buses, ect. It also does not include Golden Empire Transit, which stops outside of the station.

[edit] Thruway Buses

Since Bakersfield is the transfer point, for people traveling between Northern and Southern California, it is served by a large number of Amtrak Thruway buses. Timetables list five bus routes for the San Joaquin route, the most number of Amtrak Thruway Bus routes for that train route.[9] Those five buses arrive/depart for most trains that serve the station, although not all buses travel to the same destinations every time. If every list of destinations were defined as one route, there would be a total of eight bus routes. They are listed below.[10]

  • 1a: Bakersfield - Los Angeles - Long Beach - San Diego

also serving Santa Clarita, Van Nuys, Glendale, Fullerton, Anaheim, Santa Ana, Long Beach, Irvine, Laguna Niguel, San Juan Capistrano, Oceanside, and Solano Beach

  • 1b: Bakersfield - Los Angeles - Long Beach - San Diego

also serving Santa Clarita, Van Nuys, Glendale, Fullerton, Anaheim, Santa Ana, San Pedro, Irvine, San Juan Capistrano, Oceanside, and Solana Beach

  • 1c: Bakersfield - UCLA - Torrance

also serving Lebec, Santa Clarita, Burbank, Van Nuys, Westchester, and El Segundo

  • 9: Bakersfield - Las Vegas, NV

also serving Tehachapi, Mojave, Barstow, Baker, and Primm

  • 10: Bakersfield - Santa Barbara

also serving Fillmore, Sanata Paula, Oxnard, Ventura, and Carpinteria

  • 12: Bakersfield - Victorville

also serving Tehachapi, Mojave, Rosamond, Lancaster, Palmdale, Littlerock, and Adelanto Junction

  • 19a: Bakersfield - Hemet

also serving La Crescenta, Pasadena, Claremont, Ontario, Riverside, San Bernardino, Moreno Valley, Perris, Sun City

  • 19b: Bakersfield - Indio

also serving La Crescenta, Pasadena, Claremont, Ontario, Riverside, San Bernardino, Beaumont, Palm Springs, and Thousand Palms

[edit] Kern Regional Transit

Kern Regional Transit is the regional transit provider for Kern County. The station is one of two major hubs used within Bakersfield (the other is the Downtown Transit Center primarily used by Golden Empire Transit). Currently five bus routes connect with half of the train routes. They travel to various locations throughout the county, including: Desert Communities, East San Joaquin Valley, Kern River Valley, Mountain Communities, and West Kern.[11]

[edit] Architecture

The train station was designed by the Los Angeles based architectural firm Rossetti. They have also designed many of the city's sports venues including: Rabobank Arena, Bakersfield Ice Sports Center, McMurtrey Aquatic Center, and Bakersfield Sports Village. The station is designed in the modern style, with primary emphasis on glass, dark grey steel, and red Indian sandstone. Because of the rough cut of the sandstone, it appears to change color as the sun tracks through the sky.[2]

The station design can be easily described in three distinct parts. On the west side is the main waiting room. It is toped with an uneven, angled roof of dark grey steel. The roofline is triangular, growing in size from one end of the station to the other. The resulting gap is filled in with glass, which including the skylight, allows a large amount of natural light. Colonnades of red sandstone flank both sides of waiting room, and extend along its entire length, protruding outside the west entrance. It is reminiscent of the long arcades used in late 19th and early 20th century station designs, such as the Bakersfield Southern Pacific Station. The east side, which contains offices and baggage room, is much simpler. A simple exterior of red sandstone, with square windows, is topped with a small, arched roof. The two sections are joined by a narrow, three story tower of red sandstone, over the ticket counter and north entrance. The city name is also located on the tower, on the south side of the station.[2]

The exterior layout of the station places the bus bays directly adjacent to the train platform. This allows for the shortest distance for transferring from bus to train. Directly outside of the west entrance of the station is a large, stone model of the Earth, suspended by water.[2] There are two additional fountains, which serve a unique purpose. One is located on the west end of the station complex, called the announcement fountain. When a train is approaching, the fountain is activated, spraying columns of water in the air over a concrete slab. The sound of the water, and the columns waving in the breeze is designed to instill a sense of excitement. Once the train has arrived, that fountain is deactivated and a second fountain, adjacent to the station building is activated. It is a similar style to the announcement fountain, although it is much smaller.[12]

[edit] Future

Bakersfield has been selected as a stop for the California High Speed Rail. Currently two alignment options are being considered through Bakersfield. Both options have the high speed rail station located near the existing station. They also show the two stations being connected to allow transfer from high speed rail to conventional trains.[13] Initial construction of the system is expected to begin in 2012, although the construction date for the station is currently unknown.

[edit] See also

[edit] References

  1. ^ "Amtrak Fact Sheet, FY2011, State of California" (PDF). Amtrak. November 2011. http://www.amtrak.com/pdf/factsheets/CALIFORNIA11.pdf. Retrieved 2012-01-19. 
  2. ^ a b c d e f Bakersfield, California. The Great American Stations. Accessed: 05-12-2011.
  3. ^ Bergman, John. The Southern San Joaquin Valley: A Railroad History. Jostens Printing and Publishing Company. Visalia, California: 2009. ISBN 978-0-615-25105-9. Page 124.
  4. ^ Railroad Transportation. Kern County Museum. Accessed: 05-12-2011.
  5. ^ a b Valley Views - Bakersfield. trainweb.org. Accessed: 05-23-2011.
  6. ^ Bakersfield Amtrak Station. Amtrak. Accessed: 05-23-2011.
  7. ^ New Bakersfield Amtrak Station. trainweb.org. Accessed: 05-23-2011.
  8. ^ "Amtrak Fact Sheet, FY2011, State of California" (PDF). Amtrak. November 2011. http://www.amtrak.com/pdf/factsheets/CALIFORNIA11.pdf. Retrieved 2012-01-19. 
  9. ^ San Joaquin Timetable. Amtrak. Effective date: May 9, 2011. Accessed: 05-23-2011.
  10. ^ San Joaquin - Connecting Routes. Amtrak California. Accessed: 05-23-2011.
  11. ^ Kern Regional Transit. County of Kern. Accessed: 05-23-2011.
  12. ^ Water features and videos - Bakersfield Amtrak Station. Atlantic Fountains. Accessed: 05-23-2011.
  13. ^ Bakersfield Alignments. California High Speed Rail Authority. June 2010. Accessed: 05-12-2011.

[edit] External links

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