Balestrand
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| Balestrand kommune | |||
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| — Municipality — | |||
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| Coordinates (city): 61°10′39″N 6°24′14″E / 61.1775°N 6.40389°ECoordinates: 61°10′39″N 6°24′14″E / 61.1775°N 6.40389°E | |||
| Country | Norway | ||
| County | Sogn og Fjordane | ||
| District | Sogn | ||
| Municipality ID | NO-1418 | ||
| Administrative centre | Balestrand | ||
| Government | |||
| - Mayor (2007) | Einar Målsnes (H) | ||
| Area (Nr. 231 in Norway) | |||
| - Total | 430 km2 (166 sq mi) | ||
| - Land | 411 km2 (158.7 sq mi) | ||
| Population (2004) | |||
| - Total | 1,462 | ||
| - Density | 4/km2 (10.4/sq mi) | ||
| - Change (10 years) | -8.3 % | ||
| - Rank in Norway | 372 | ||
| Time zone | CET (UTC+1) | ||
| - Summer (DST) | CEST (UTC+2) | ||
| Official language form | Nynorsk | ||
| Norwegian demonym | Balestrending[1] | ||
| Website | www.balestrand.kommune.no | ||
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Balestrand is a municipality in the county of Sogn og Fjordane, Norway. It is located in the traditional district of Sogn. The administrative center is the village of Balestrand.
The municipality is situated at the junction of the Sognefjord and Esefjord, the major industries are tourism and farming. Balestrand became popular early due to the interest of artists, such as Hans Gude, Alfred Heaton Cooper, Hans Dahl and Johannes Flintoe. Their paintings of the scenery around Balestrand inspired visitors, and Balestrand maintains its connection with art.
Besides tourism, farming is one of the traditional sources of income. Other industries include made-to-order kitchen interiors, local apple juice, and Nesseplast which produces industrial plastic.
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[edit] General information
[edit] The name
The compounded name Balestrand was created in 1849. The first element is the name of the old farm Bale (Old Norse Bali) and the last element is (Old Norse strönd) or "strand" which means "beach". The name of the farm is identical with the word bali which means "hillside along a beach".
[edit] Coat-of-arms
The coat-of-arms is from modern times. The arms were granted on 23 October 1989. It shows the hilt of a Viking sword.[2]
[edit] Background
Balestrand was established as a municipality in 1849. It was created by separating three sub-parishes (sokn) from neighboring Leikanger municipality. The three sub-parishes were Vangsnes, Tjugum, and Mundal. The population upon the creation of the municipality was 2,122.[3]
In 1861, the Mundal sub-parish was re-named Fjærland.
On 1 January 1964 the municipalities of Vik, Leikanger, and Balestrand changed their boundaries in a land trade. The sub-parish of Vangsnes (population: 189) was transferred from Balestrand to Vik, Balestrand gained the sub-parish of Kvamsøy (population: 389) from Vik, and Leikanger gained the Hella-Eitorn area (population: 31) from Balestrand. Balestrand had a population of 1,606 after the changes were completed.[3]
On 1 January 2000, the sub-parish of Fjærland was transferred from Balestrand to Sogndal.[4]
[edit] Churches
The Church of Norway has three churches within the municipality of Balestrand. It is part of the Diocese of Bjørgvin and the Rural Deanery (Prosti) of Ytre Sogn.[4]
| Parish (Prestegjeld) |
Sub-Parish (Sogn) |
Church Name | Year Built | Location of the Church |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Balestrand Parish | Balestrand | Kvamsøy kyrkje | 1290 | Kvamsøy |
| Sæle kyrkje | 1903 | Sæle | ||
| Tjugum kyrkje | 1863 | Tjugum |
There is also one Anglican church in Balestrand:
- St Olafs kyrkje (built in 1897) is located in the village of Balestrand[4]
[edit] Government
All municipalities in Norway, including Balestrand, are responsible for primary education (through 10th grade), outpatient health services, senior citizen services, unemployment and other social services, zoning, economic development, and municipal roads. The municipality is governed by a municipal council of elected representatives, which in turn elect a mayor.
[edit] Municipal council
The municipal council (Kommunestyre) of Balestrand is made up of 17 representatives that are elected to every four years. For 2007–2011, the party breakdown is as follows:[5]
| Party Name | Name in Norwegian | Number of representatives |
|---|---|---|
| Labour Party | Det Norske Arbeiderpartiet | 3 |
| Conservative Party | Høyre | 4 |
| Christian Democratic Party | Kristelig Folkeparti | 3 |
| Centre Party | Senterpartiet | 4 |
| Liberal Party | Venstre | 3 |
| Total: | 17 |
[edit] Mayor
The mayor (ordførar) of a municipality in Norway is a representative of the majority party of the municipal council who is elected to lead the council. Einar Målsnes of the Conservative Party (Høgre) was elected mayor of Balestrand for the 2007–2011 term.[6]
[edit] Geography
Balestrand lies between high snow-covered mountains in the center of the beautiful, lush Norwegian fjords. Three fjord arms stretch inland, winding through the mountains and dotted with charming hamlets.
Balestrand is located on the north side of the Sognefjord and to the west of the Fjærlandsfjord. It is bordered to the west by the municipalities of Høyanger and Gaular, to the north by Førde, and to the east by Sogndal and Leikanger. Across the Sognefjord to the south is the municipality of Vik.
[edit] Attractions
[edit] Kvikne's Hotel
Built in the 19th century, the Kvikne's Hotel is one of the most famous buildings in Balestrand. The Kvikne family, who own the place, took it over in 1877. Since then the establishment has undergone constant development which continues to this day. There are many new buildings and remodeling and expansion projects have been carried out without diminishing the distinctive architecture and charm of the Swiss chalet-style complex.
Today, the hotel is a highly modern facility resounding with tradition and culture. With 200 rooms, it is also one of Norway’s largest fine hotels catering to tourists. An impressive collection of art and historical pieces is a central feature of the hotel´s interior, and one of the elements of its distinct personality.
Kviknes Hotel was made popular for European visitors in the early part of the 20th century by Kaiser Wilhelm II, who often visited there during his summer vacations prior to World War I. The hotel still possesses the chair he used in their restaurant. The Kaiser is accompanied on the list by a number of emperors, kings, presidents, Prime ministers, film stars, and artists from many countries.[7]
[edit] St. Olaf's Church
St Olaf's Church, also known as the English Church, is an Anglican church built in the style of a Stave church. The church was completed in 1897 as a memorial to Margaret Green. Margaret, an English lady, came to the fjords as a tourist to hike the mountains. She met, fell in love with and married Knut Kvikne who was an avid mountain man. Being a very pious woman, she wished for an Anglican church in Balestrand. She started the church with her husband, but died before its completion. Sunday services are held during the summer months, beiing conducted by rotating vicars from England.[7][8]
[edit] Other attractions
- Songnefjord Aquarium
- Museum of Tourism
- Balejazz summer jazz festival
- Balestrand Art Village[7]
[edit] External links
- Official Website of Balestrand (Norwegian)
- Kviknes Hotel
[edit] References
- ^ "Personnemningar til stadnamn i Noreg" (in Norwegian). Språkrådet. http://www.sprakrad.no/Sprakhjelp/Rettskriving_Ordboeker/Innbyggjarnamn.
- ^ Norske Kommunevåpen (1990). "Nye kommunevåbener i Norden". http://www.ngw.nl/int/nor/b/balestrand.htm. Retrieved 3 August 2008.
- ^ a b Jukvam, Dag (1999). "Historisk oversikt over endringer i kommune- og fylkesinndelingen" (PDF). Statistics Norway. http://www.ssb.no/emner/00/90/rapp_9913/rapp_9913.pdf. (Norwegian)
- ^ a b c Natvik, Oddvar (9 February 2005). "Some historical data on the 26 Kommunes". http://www.emigration.no/sff/emigration3.nsf/0/326D0346278A5909C1256F570048962C?OpenDocument. Retrieved 23 June 2008.
- ^ "Members of the local councils". Statistics Norway. 2007. http://www.ssb.no/english/subjects/00/01/20/kommvalgform_en/tab-2008-01-29-15-en.html. Retrieved 23 June 2008.
- ^ "Welcome to Balestrand Kommune". Balestrand Kommune. 15 December 2006. http://www.balestrand.kommune.no/?language=eng. Retrieved 23 June 2008.
- ^ a b c "Balestrand Kommune". GoNorway.no. http://www.gonorway.no/norway/counties/sogn-and-fjordande/balestrand/763b49bafb7d0da/index.html. Retrieved 23 June 2008.
- ^ "Things to do in Balestrand". Balestrand Hotel. http://www.balestrand.net/?side=30. Retrieved 23 June 2008.
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