Baltic Defense

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Baltic Defense
Solid white.svg a b c d e f g h Solid white.svg
8  black rook  black knight  black king  black queen  black king  black bishop  black knight  black rook 8
7  black pawn  black pawn  black pawn  black king  black pawn  black pawn  black pawn  black pawn 7
6  black king  black king  black king  black king  black king  black king  black king  black king 6
5  black king  black king  black king  black pawn  black king  black bishop  black king  black king 5
4  black king  black king  white pawn  white pawn  black king  black king  black king  black king 4
3  black king  black king  black king  black king  black king  black king  black king  black king 3
2  white pawn  white pawn  black king  black king  white pawn  white pawn  white pawn  white pawn 2
1  white rook  white knight  white bishop  white queen  white king  white bishop  white knight  white rook 1
Solid white.svg a b c d e f g h Solid white.svg
Moves 1.d4 d5 2.c4 Bf5
ECO D06
Named after Paul Keres (born in the Baltic state Estonia)
Parent Queen's Gambit Declined
Synonym(s) Grau Defence
Sahovic Defence
Keres Defense
Chessgames.com opening explorer

The Baltic Defense (also known as the Grau Defence or Sahovic Defence[1] or Keres Defense) is a chess opening characterized by the moves:

1. d4 d5
2. c4 Bf5

The Baltic is an unusual variation of the Queen's Gambit Declined. In most defenses to the QGD, Black has difficulties developing his queen bishop. This opening takes a radical approach to the problem by bringing out the queen bishop immediately.

The Baltic has not found widespread acceptance among chess masters, but some world-class players have used it including grandmasters Paul Keres and Alexei Shirov.

The ECO code for the Baltic Defense is D06.[1]

Contents


[edit] White responses

White has a number of replies to this opening, including 3.Nf3, 3.Qb3, 3.Nc3, 3.cxd5, and 3.e3.

Play might continue:

  • 3.Nf3 e6 4.Qb3 Nc6
    • 4.e3 Nf6 5.Qb3 Nc6
    • 4.Nc3 Nf6 5.Qb3 Nc6
    • 4.cxd5 exd5 5.Qb3 Nc6
  • 3.Qb3 e5 4.Qxb7 Nd7 5.Nf3 Rb8 6.Qxd5 Bb4+ 7.Nfd2 (7.Bd2?? Ne7−+ Webb–Sinclair, England 1971) Ne7 8.Qf3 exd4 and Black has development and initiative for his pawn
  • 3.Nc3 e6 4.Qb3?! (4.Nf3) Nc6 5.cxd5 exd5 6.Qxd5 Qxd5 7.Nxd5 0-0-0−/+
  • 3.cxd5 Bxb1 4.Qa4+ Qd7 5.Qxd7+ Nxd7 6.Rxb1 Ngf6 7.Nf3

[edit] See also

[edit] Notes

[edit] References

[edit] Further reading

  • Baltic Defense to the Queens Gambit, by Andrew Soltis, Chess Digest, ISBN 0-87568-228-6.

[edit] External links

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