Baltimore-Washington International Thurgood Marshall Airport

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Baltimore/Washington International Thurgood Marshall Airport


Airline terminal
IATA: BWI – ICAO: KBWI – FAA: BWI
Summary
Airport type Public
Owner State of Maryland (Maryland Aviation Administration)
Serves Baltimore, Maryland, Washington, D.C.
Location Linthicum, Maryland
Elevation AMSL 146 ft / 45 m
Coordinates 39°10′31″N 076°40′06″W / 39.17528°N 76.66833°W / 39.17528; -76.66833
Website www.bwiairport.com
Runways
Direction Length Surface
ft m
4/22 6,000 1,829 Asphalt
10/28 10,502 3,201 Asphalt
15L/33R 5,000 1,524 Asphalt
15R/33L 9,501 2,896 Asphalt
Helipads
Number Length Surface
ft m
H1 100 30 Asphalt
Statistics (2008)
Passengers 20,488,881
Aircraft operations 277,662
Based aircraft 96 (2007)
Source: Federal Aviation Administration[1]

Baltimore/Washington International Thurgood Marshall Airport (IATA: BWI, ICAO: KBWI, FAA LID: BWI) is an international commercial airport serving the Baltimore-Washington Metropolitan Area in the United States. It is commonly called BWI, BWI Airport or BWI-Marshall, BWI being an initialism for "Baltimore/Washington International" and the facility's IATA Airport Code. The airport is located in Linthicum, Maryland, a census-designated place in northern unincorporated Anne Arundel County, about 10 miles (16 km) south of Baltimore and 30 miles (48 km) northeast of Washington, D.C. It is named after Thurgood Marshall, a Baltimore native and the first African American to serve on the Supreme Court of the United States. BWI is a focus city for both Southwest Airlines and AirTran Airways. A record 21.04 million passengers passed through BWI in 2007, a 1.7% increase over 2006, making it the United States' 24th busiest airport. In 2006, traffic grew by 4.8%, to 20.7 million people.[2]

Contents

[edit] History

Planning for a new airport on 3,200 acres (13 km²) to serve the Baltimore/Washington area began just after the end of World War II, and ground was broken in 1947. Located near Friendship Church in Anne Arundel County, Maryland, Friendship International Airport was dedicated on June 24, 1950, by President Harry Truman. Regular commercial service started the following month. Jet service started in 1957 when the first Boeing 707s were placed in service.

The State of Maryland, through the Maryland Department of Transportation (MDOT), purchased Friendship International Airport from the City of Baltimore for $36 million in 1972. Under MDOT, the Maryland State Aviation Administration took over airfield operations and grew from three employees to more than 200. Plans to upgrade, improve, and modernize all Maryland airport facilities were announced almost immediately by the Secretary of Transportation, Harry Hughes. The airport was renamed Baltimore/Washington International Airport in 1973. However, the IATA code remained as "BAL" because "BWI" was already used by another airport until 1982 when it was changed to "BWI". The new name was part of an effort to attract passengers from the Washington-area travel market.

Runway diagram for Baltimore-Washington Airport

The first phase of BWI modernization was completed in 1974 at a cost of $30 million. Upgrades included improved instrument landing capabilities and runway systems, and construction of three new air cargo terminals, expanding the airport's freight capacity to 2.53 acres.

The passenger terminal renovation program was complete in 1979, the most dramatic work of the airport's modernization. The BWI terminal more than doubled in size to 14.58 acres; the number of gate positions increased from 20 to 27. The total cost of project was $70 million. To continue the work, the BWI Development Council was established to support initiatives for airport development.

The BWI Rail Station opened in 1980, providing a rail connection to passengers on the busy Northeast Corridor though Amtrak. BWI became the first airport in the U.S. to be served by a dedicated intercity rail station. In particular, the station provided relatively easy transit access to Washington, D.C., something Washington Dulles International Airport currently lacks. In the late 1990s, a new international terminal (Concourse E) was added, though Dulles continues to hold the lion's share of the region's international flights, and BWI has not attracted many long-haul international carriers. Air Jamaica and British Airways have had a presence at BWI for many years. AerLingus, Air Aruba, Air Greenland, El Al, Ghana Airways, Icelandair, KLM, and Mexicana previously flew to BWI. Military flights, operated by AMC, continue to have a significant presence at BWI.

Baggage claim area at the Baltimore/Washington International Airport.

For much of the 1990s, BWI was a major hub for US Airways, but that airline's financial difficulties in the wake of the dot-com bust and the September 11 attacks forced it to significantly reduce its presence at the airport. The airport has been a major haven for low-cost flights in the Baltimore/Washington Metropolitan Area since the arrival of Southwest Airlines in September 1993, and in the early 2000s Southwest significantly increased its operations there. Southwest is now BWI's largest carrier, accounting for about 52.5% of passengers in 2007. The other major airlines with a significant presence at the airport are AirTran (11.82%), Delta Air Lines (6.56%), United Airlines (6.44%), and US Airways (6.40%).[3]

To accommodate Southwest's extensive presence at the airport, in 2005 Concourses A and B were expanded, renovated, and integrated with one another to house all of that airline's operations there. This new facility opened on May 22, 2005. On October 1 of that year, the airport was renamed again, to Baltimore/Washington International Thurgood Marshall Airport, to honor the former US Supreme Court justice, who grew up in Baltimore. The more recent renaming has not resulted in a change to the IATA and ICAO locater codes.

Destinations with direct service from BWI

The airport has been a backdrop in numerous films, including The Silence of the Lambs, Goldfinger, Broadcast News, and Twelve Monkeys.

In late 2008, Health Magazine named BWI the nation's second healthiest airport [3]

[edit] Terminals and destinations

Baltimore/Washington International Thurgood Marshall Airport has five concourses, though Concourses A and B were essentially merged into a single concourse in a recent renovation.

[edit] New Service

Airlines Destinations
JetBlue Airways[4][5] Boston [begins September 9]
Southwest Airlines Boston [begins August 16][6], Milwaukee [begins November 1][7]

[edit] Concourses A/B

New Southwest Airlines ticket counter in the Concourse A-B expansion
Airlines and destinations out of Concourses A/B
Airlines Destinations
Southwest Airlines Albany (NY), Albuquerque, Austin, Birmingham (AL), Boston [begins August 16][8], Buffalo, Chicago-Midway, Cleveland, Columbus (OH), Denver, Detroit, Fort Lauderdale, Fort Myers, Hartford/Springfield, Houston-Hobby, Indianapolis, Jackson, Jacksonville, Kansas City, Las Vegas, Little Rock, Long Island/Islip, Louisville, Manchester (NH), Milwaukee [begins November 1][9], Nashville, New Orleans, New York-LaGuardia, Norfolk, Oklahoma City, Orlando, Phoenix, Pittsburgh, Providence, Raleigh/Durham, St. Louis, Salt Lake City, San Antonio, San Diego, Tampa, West Palm Beach

[edit] Concourse C

Passengers wait in Terminal C for a storm to pass
Airlines and destinations out of Concourse C
Airlines Destinations
American Airlines Dallas/Fort Worth, Miami, San Juan
American Eagle Chicago-O'Hare, New York-JFK
Delta Air Lines Atlanta, Salt Lake City
Delta Connection operated by Comair Boston [ends August 17], Cincinnati/Northern Kentucky, New York-JFK
Delta Connection operated by Freedom Airlines Cincinnati/Northern Kentucky
Northwest Airlines Detroit, Memphis, Minneapolis/St. Paul
Northwest Airlink operated by Compass Airlines Detroit
Northwest Airlink operated by Mesaba Airlines Memphis

[edit] Concourse D

Airlines and destinations out of Concourse D
Airlines Destinations
AirTran Airways Atlanta, Boston, Burlington (VT) [seasonal], Cancún, Charlotte, Dallas/Fort Worth, Dayton, Fort Lauderdale, Fort Myers,Indianapolis [begins October 6], Los Angeles [seasonal], Miami, Milwaukee,New Orleans [begins October 6] Orlando, Portland (ME), Rochester (NY), San Juan, Sarasota/Brandenton, Seattle/Tacoma, Tampa, West Palm Beach [seasonal]
Cape Air Hagerstown, Lancaster
Continental Airlines Houston-Intercontinental
Continental Express operated by ExpressJet Airlines Cleveland, Newark
JetBlue Airways Boston [begins September 9][10]
United Airlines Chicago-O'Hare, Denver, Los Angeles, San Francisco
US Airways Charlotte, Philadelphia, Phoenix
US Airways Express operated by Air Wisconsin New York-LaGuardia, Philadelphia
US Airways Express operated by Chautauqua Airlines Philadelphia
US Airways Express operated by Piedmont Airlines New York-LaGuardia, Philadelphia, Salisbury
US Airways Express operated by Republic Airlines Charlotte
US Airways Express operated by Mesa Airlines Charlotte

[edit] Concourse E

Concourse E is officially entitled the Governor William Donald Schaefer International Terminal.

International terminal (Pier E) at BWI
Airlines and destinations out of Concourse E
Airlines Destinations
Air Canada Jazz Toronto-Pearson
Air Jamaica Montego Bay
British Airways London-Heathrow
USA3000 Airlines Bermuda[11], Cancún, Punta Cana

The Air Mobility Command also has a post in Concourse E flying active service troops out to worldwide destinations.

[edit] Airline lounges

  • British Airways operates a British Airways Chesapeake Club Lounge in Concourse E, near entrance to the concourse. This facility, while operated by British Airways, is a common-use facility available to passengers of all international concourse airlines.
  • USO operates a lounge on the lower level of the Terminal between Concourses D and E for United States Military personnel and their families.

[edit] Operations

For the 12-month period ending December 31, 2007, the airport had 296,268 aircraft operations, an average of 811 per day: 89% air carrier, 10% general aviation, and 1% for air taxi and military operations. There are only 96 aircraft based at this airport: 66% single engine, 21% multi-engine, and 13% jets.

[edit] Car rental

BWI has a consolidated rental car facility located ten minutes from the terminal. A complimentary shuttle carries rental car customers between the facility and the arrivals area of the airport terminal. The airport is served by eight rental car companies.

[edit] Access

BWI has been consistently ranked one of the "Top 10 Easiest U.S. Airports to Get to" by Aviation.com[12], and is one of a very few number of airports with a light rail station in the main terminal.

[edit] Rail

Light rail train at BWI station

BWI Rail Station is located about a mile from the airport terminal; a free shuttle bus brings passengers to and from the train station and airport terminal. The station is served by Amtrak Northeast Corridor trains and, on weekdays, by the MARC Penn Line. Travel time by train is about ten minutes to Baltimore's Penn Station and thirty-five minutes to Union Station in Washington, D.C. MARC tickets are $4 to Baltimore and $6 to Washington; Amtrak tickets are $17-$22 to Baltimore and $17-$36 to Washington. Trains depart at least once an hour seven days a week, with departure times during rush hours and business hours being significantly more frequent.[13]

The Maryland Transit Administration's Light Rail line has a stop just outside the entrance to the airport's International Terminal. Passengers can take the Light Rail to a variety of destinations in Anne Arundel County, Baltimore City, and Baltimore County, and can transfer to the Metro Subway in Baltimore, or to either of MARC's Baltimore terminals. A one-way ticket costs $1.60; an all-day pass, which provides access to bus, light rail, and Metro Subway travel throughout greater Baltimore, costs $3.50. A ride downtown takes approximately 30 minutes. Trains run every 20 minutes during peak hours, and 30 minutes all other times.[14]

[edit] Buses

Bus service between BWI and the Greenbelt station of the Washington Metro and MARC Camden Line is provided by WMATA's Metrobus on Route B30 every 40 minutes 6am-10pm weekdays and 9am-10pm on weekends, priced at $3.10 one-way payable by cash or $3.00 if using a SmarTrip card.

The Maryland Transit Administration's Bus Route 17 serves BWI 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. When the Light Rail is operate, buses operate to the Patapsco Light Rail Stop. When the Light Rail is not in service, buses operate to Downtown Baltimore.

Howard Transit's Silver route operates between BWI and The Mall in Columbia hourly at most times except overnight.

Annapolis Transit's Route C-60 operates between BWI and Annapolis.

[edit] Highway

BWI is located at the southeast terminus of Interstate 195, a spur route providing connections to the Baltimore-Washington Parkway and Interstate 95.

[edit] References

  1. ^ FAA Airport Master Record for BWI (Form 5010 PDF), effective 2009-01-15
  2. ^ Facts and Figures. Baltimore/Washington International Airport. URL retrieved April 8, 2009.
  3. ^ http://www.cnn.com/2008/HEALTH/12/16/hm.healthy.airports/index.html
  4. ^ Walker, Andrea K. (April 23, 2009). "JetBlue coming to BWI in September". Baltimore Sun. http://www.baltimoresun.com/travel/bal-bz.jetblue23apr23,0,2016701.story. 
  5. ^ "JetBlue starts BWI-Boston service". Washington Business Journal. April 23, 2009. http://washington.bizjournals.com/washington/stories/2009/04/20/daily71.html. 
  6. ^ "Southwest Airlines to begin flights to Boston". Washington Business Journal. April 14, 2009. http://washington.bizjournals.com/washington/stories/2009/04/13/daily18.html. 
  7. ^ [1]
  8. ^ http://phx.corporate-ir.net/phoenix.zhtml?c=92562&p=irol-newsArticle&ID=1275941&highlight=
  9. ^ [2]
  10. ^ http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap_travel/20090423/ap_tr_ge/us_travel_brief_jetblue_new_routes_1
  11. ^ http://blogs.usatoday.com/sky/2009/03/usa-3000-were-n.html
  12. ^ http://www.aviation.com/travel/top10_best_transport-1.html
  13. ^ MARC Penn Line rail schedule
  14. ^ MTA Light Rail schedules

[edit] External links

Retrieved from "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baltimore-Washington_International_Thurgood_Marshall_Airport"
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