The first banknotes in Switzerland were issued in 1825 by the Caisse de Dépôt of the city of Bern.[1]
During the 19th century the Cantons had the right of printing notes. Following the law of 8 March 1881 the Swiss National Bank had the exclusive right to issue banknotes in Switzerland. First notes were issued in 1907. Since then, eight series of Swiss franc notes have been printed, six of which have been released for use by the general public, and a new series is in preparation as of 2011.
[edit] Overview
| Overview of all series of Swiss banknotes[2] |
| Series |
Introduction |
Date recalled |
Valueless since/from |
Designer |
Remark |
| 1st |
1907 |
1 July 1925 |
1 July 1945 |
Josef Storck and Albert Walch |
Changeover notes, similar to notes used by earlier banks |
| 2nd |
1911 |
1 October 1958 |
1 October 1978 |
Eugène Burnand, Ferdinand Hodler, S. Balzer |
|
| 3rd |
1918 |
1 July 1925 |
1 July 1945 |
Orell Füssli |
War notes; only partially issued |
| 4th |
1938 |
— |
— |
Victor Surbeck and Hans Erni |
Reserve series, never issued |
| 5th |
1956 |
1 May 1980 |
1 May 2000 |
Pierre Gauchat and Hermann Eidenbenz |
|
| 6th |
1976 |
1 May 2000 |
1 May 2020 |
Ernst and Ursula Hiestand |
|
| 7th |
— |
— |
— |
Elisabeth and Roger Pfund |
Reserve series; never issued |
| 8th |
1995 |
— |
— |
Jörg Zintzmeyer |
Current series |
| 9th |
2012 (planned) |
— |
— |
Manuela Pfrunder |
planned |
[edit] All series of Swiss banknotes
[edit] First series
| 1st series of Swiss banknotes[3] |
| Image |
Value |
Dimensions |
Main Colour |
Description |
Date of |
| Obverse |
Reverse |
Obverse |
Reverse |
issue |
withdrawal |
lapse |
 |
 |
50 francs |
166 × 103 mm |
Green/Yellow |
Helvetia |
Ornaments |
20 June 1907 |
1 July 1925 |
1 July 1945 |
 |
 |
100 francs |
183 × 116 mm |
Blue |
Helvetia |
Ornaments |
 |
 |
500 francs |
199 × 126 mm |
Green |
Helvetia |
Ornaments |
 |
 |
1000 francs |
215 × 132 mm |
Purple |
Helvetia |
Ornaments |
| These images are to scale at 0.7 pixels per millimetre. For table standards, see the banknote specification table. |
[edit] Second series
The second series of Swiss banknotes was issued between 1911 and 1914.
| 2nd series of Swiss banknotes[4] |
| Image |
Value |
Dimensions |
Main Colour |
Description |
Date of |
Notes |
| Obverse |
Reverse |
Obverse |
Reverse |
issue |
withdrawal |
lapse |
 |
 |
5 francs |
148 × 70 mm |
Brown/Green |
William Tell |
Ornaments |
3 August 1914 |
1 May 1980 |
1 May 2000 |
 |
 |
10 francs |
135 × 82 mm |
Brown/Yellow |
Woman from Neuchâtel |
Ornaments |
— |
— |
— |
Reserve note |
 |
 |
20 francs |
163 × 95 mm |
Blue/purple |
Vreneli |
Ornaments |
31 July 1914 |
31 December 1935 |
1 January 1956 |
 |
 |
50 francs |
165 × 106 mm |
Green |
Woman's head |
Woodcutter |
22 December 1911 |
1 October 1958 |
1 October 1978 |
 |
 |
100 francs |
181 × 115 mm |
Dark blue |
Woman's head |
Reaper |
16 September 1911 |
1 October 1958 |
1 October 1978 |
 |
 |
500 francs |
200 × 125 mm |
Red/Brown |
Woman's head |
Embroideres |
24 December 1912 |
1 October 1958 |
1 October 1978 |
 |
 |
1000 francs |
216 × 131 mm |
Purple/Orange |
Woman's head |
Foundry |
16 September 1911 |
1 October 1958 |
1 October 1978 |
| These images are to scale at 0.7 pixels per millimetre. For table standards, see the banknote specification table. |
[edit] Third series
The third series of Swiss banknotes was printed in 1918; some of the notes were issued as war notes, while others were kept as reserve.[5]
[edit] Fourth series
The fourth series of Swiss banknotes was printed in 1938 as a reserve series and was never issued.
| 4th series of Swiss banknotes[6] |
| Image |
Value |
Dimensions |
Main Colour |
Description |
Date of issue |
| Obverse |
Reverse |
Obverse |
Reverse |
 |
 |
50 francs |
167 × 96 mm |
Green |
Woman's head |
Bull |
Never issued (reserve series) |
 |
 |
100 francs |
190 × 106 mm |
Blue |
Woman from Haslital |
Ornaments |
 |
 |
500 francs |
210 × 116 mm |
Brown-red |
Woman's head |
Chemistry |
 |
 |
1000 francs |
228 × 125 mm |
Purple |
Woman's head |
Turbine |
| These images are to scale at 0.7 pixels per millimetre. For table standards, see the banknote specification table. |
[edit] Fifth series
The fifth series of Swiss banknotes was issued starting in 1957.
| 5th series of Swiss banknotes[7] |
| Image |
Value |
Dimensions |
Main Colour |
Description |
Designer |
Date of |
| Obverse |
Reverse |
Obverse |
Reverse |
issue |
withdrawal |
lapse |
 |
 |
10 francs |
137 × 75 mm |
Red-brown |
Gottfried Keller |
Bennet blossoms |
Hermann Eidenbenz |
1 October 1956 |
1 May 1980 |
1 May 2000 |
 |
 |
20 francs |
155 × 85 mm |
Blue |
Guillaume-Henri Dufour |
Thistle |
29 March 1956 |
 |
 |
50 francs |
173 × 95 mm |
Green |
Head of a girl |
Apple harvest |
Pierre Gauchat |
14 June 1957 |
 |
 |
100 francs |
191 × 105 mm |
Dark blue |
Head of a boy |
St Martin |
14 June 1957 |
 |
 |
500 francs |
210 × 115 mm |
Brown-red |
Head of a woman |
Fountain of Youth |
14 June 1957 |
 |
 |
1000 francs |
228 × 125 mm |
Purple |
Head of woman |
Danse Macabre |
14 June 1957 |
| These images are to scale at 0.7 pixels per millimetre. For table standards, see the banknote specification table. |
[edit] Sixth series
| 6th series of Swiss banknotes[8] |
| Image |
Value |
Dimensions |
Main Colour |
Description |
Date of |
| Obverse |
Reverse |
Obverse |
Reverse |
issue |
withdrawal |
lapse |
 |
 |
10 francs |
137 × 66 mm |
Red |
Leonhard Euler |
Water turbine, the solar system and a scheme of propagation of rays of light passing through lenses |
5 November 1979 |
1 May 2000 |
1 May 2020 |
 |
 |
20 francs |
148 × 70 mm |
Blue |
Horace-Bénédict de Saussure |
Mountain range, a group of alpinists and the Ammonshorn |
4 April 1979 |
 |
 |
50 francs |
159 × 74 mm |
Green |
Conrad Gessner |
Eagle owl, primula, stars |
4 October 1978 |
 |
 |
100 francs |
170 × 78 mm |
Dark blue |
Francesco Borromini |
Upper part of the dome-tower as well as the floor plan of the church Sant'Ivo alla Sapienza |
4 October 1976 |
 |
 |
500 francs |
181 × 82 mm |
Brown |
Albrecht von Haller |
Muscular figure of a human body, graph of respiration and the circulation of the blood, and a purple orchis |
4 April 1977 |
 |
 |
1000 francs |
192 × 86 mm |
Purple |
Auguste Forel |
Three ants and a cross-section of an anthill |
4 April 1978 |
| These images are to scale at 0.7 pixels per millimetre. For table standards, see the banknote specification table. |
[edit] Seventh series
A seventh series of Swiss banknotes was designed and printed in 1984, in parallel with the sixth series, but was never released. It formed the reserve series, to be released, for example, if the current series would suddenly become widely counterfeited. At first, almost no information was released on the series for security reasons, except for small fragments. However, after the eighth series was released, it was decided to improve the security features of the current series rather than develop a new reserve series. The details of the seventh series were later released, while the actual banknotes were destroyed. The designer were Roger Pfund and Elisabeth Pfund. They had originally won the competition for the design of the sixth series, but since the Swiss National Bank decided to use the design by Ernst and Ursula Hiestand instead, the Pfunds were charged with the design of the reserve series.[9][10]
[edit] Eighth series
[edit] Ninth series
In 2005, the Swiss National Bank held a competition to determine the design of the next series of banknotes. The competition was won by Manuel Krebs, but his designs, which include depictions of blood cells and embryos, were met with sufficient opposition from the general public as to discourage the bank from going forward with them.[12] As a result, the ninth series of Swiss franc banknotes will be based on designs by second place finalist Manuela Pfrunder.[13] The series is scheduled to be issued in 2012.[14]
- ^ Billets de banque in German, French and Italian in the online Historical Dictionary of Switzerland.; A. Meier: Monnaies....
- ^ All banknote series of the SNB, on the website of the Swiss National Bank. Last accessed 1 June 2007.
- ^ First banknote series 1907, on the website of the Swiss National Bank. Last accessed 1 June 2007.
- ^ Second banknote series 1911, on the website of the Swiss National Bank. Last accessed 1 June 2007.
- ^ Third banknote series 1918, on the website of the Swiss National Bank. Last accessed 1 June 2007.
- ^ Fourth banknote series 1938, on the website of the Swiss National Bank. Last accessed 1 June 2007.
- ^ Fifth banknote series 1957, on the website of the Swiss National Bank. Last accessed 30 September 2007.
- ^ a b Sixth banknote series 1976, on the website of the Swiss National Bank. Last accessed 1 June 2007.
- ^ Seventh banknote series, on the website of the Swiss National Bank. Last accessed 30 September 2007.
- ^ Jean-Marc Côté, "Habiller l'argent : Roger Pfund", Bulletin de l'Association des Numismates Francophones du Canada. Last accessed 1 June 2007.
- ^ Eighth banknote series 1995, on the website of the Swiss National Bank. Last accessed 1 June 2007.
- ^ Swiss distressed over currency redesign, 8 December 2005 article on the website of the International Herald Tribune. Last accessed 1 June 2007.
- ^ New banknotes project on the website of the Swiss National Bank. Last accessed 1 June 2007.
- ^ http://www.nzz.ch/nachrichten/panorama/snb_banknoten_1.4999736.html
[edit] Sources
- Michel de Rivaz, The Swiss banknote: 1907–1997. Genoud, 1997. ISBN 2-88100-080-0
- Albert Meier: Monnaies - Billets de Banque. Suisse - Liechtenstein 1798-1995. Hünibach 1996
[edit] External links