List of banned films

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For nearly the entire history of film production, certain films have been banned by film censorship or review organizations for political or moral reasons. Censorship standards vary widely by country, and can vary within an individual country over time due to political change or shifting moral attitudes.

Many countries have government-appointed or private commissions to censor and rate productions for film and television exhibition. While it is common for films to be edited to fall into certain rating classifications, this list includes only films that have been explicitly prohibited from public screening.

Contents

[edit] Bans by country

[edit] Argentina

[edit] Australia

Australia's ACB (Australian Classification Board, formerly the Office of Film and Literature Classification, or OFLC) uses the Commonwealth Classification Act 1995 as a guide for the majority of the censorship within the country; however, each state and territory is free to make additional legislation (see Censorship in Australia). Australia is regarded by many to be the most restrictive on film ratings of all Western democratic countries, considering its history and prolific "refusal of classification" (tantamount to banning in other countries) to certain films.

In practice, films still get a short cinematic run before they are reviewed and prevented from being shown at cinemas or released on DVD. This is not a comprehensive list; many films that have been previously banned are not mentioned here (however, some have since been released uncut on DVD). Also not included are the numerous pornographic films deemed too excessive to release under an X18+ category, which are refused classification by the ACB.

Year Name Reason for banning History Current status (2011) Citation
1964—1970 The Miracle, Viridiana, La Dolce Vita, Satyricon, The Silence, Blowup and Zabriskie Point Various R. J. Prowse is appointed Chief Censor and Campbell[who?] is appointed to the Appeals Board. During the 1960s, many films were banned. Presumably unbanned at some point, as all films (bar The Silence, which is included on Bergman's Faith Trilogy DVD, rated R18+) are now classified M. [2]
1971 N/A N/A Customs Minister Don Chipp begins the development of a new classification system which includes the much-needed R18+ rating for adult content; films that were once banned are gradually released. N/A [3]
1972 Pink Flamingos Offensive content (exploitation, sexual violence, incest, adult themes, animal cruelty)[4] First banned in 1976. It was re-rated R18+, with four minutes of footage removed. It was re-banned in 1981, and another three times in 1983. In 1984 it was given an X18+ (banned in all states, although legally for sale in the two Territories), uncut. Soon after, attitudes towards sexual violence became stricter in the X18+ category; thus, it would not be possible to earn the X18+ again. It was re-banned in 1997, this version being the "25th Anniversary Edition" which added extra scenes. The distributor this time cut only two minutes to receive an R18+. Allowed in a cut version (cut by the distributor, as the ACB does not cut films), rating R18+. [5]
1974 The Texas Chain Saw Massacre[6] High impact explicit violence.[7] The ban was lifted in 1984. Allowed uncut, rating R18+ [7]
1975 Vase de Noces (also known as Wedding Trough) Obscenity[8] Under pressure from the Western Australian government, the Australian Classification Board decided to ban this arthouse Belgian film for obscenity. The film was banned from being played at the Perth International Film Festival. However, the authorities lifted the ban temporarily and the film was allowed to be screened. In 1976, the government decided to re-ban the film. Still banned [9]
1976 Salò o le 120 giornate di Sodoma Offensive content (exploitation, sexual violence) Pasolini's Salò was banned at the time of release. This ban was then reversed in 1993; the film was re-rated R18+ for a theatrical release. However, the ACB re-banned it in 1998 for "offensive cruelty with high impact".[10] It was then approved for DVD-only (because its extra content gives it context) release in 2010, uncut.[11] Allowed uncut, rated R18+ [12]
1980 Caligula Explicit scenes of sex and violence In 1981 the ban was lifted, and a modified version with the rating R18+ was allowed. In 1984 the uncut version was released, and it received an X18+ rating. Later in 1984, the ACB decided to forbid films containing sexual violence and the film was re-banned. Ever since, the film has fluctuated between X18+ and R18+ (depending on the version). In 2010, the ACB refused the "Imperial Edition" DVD of Caligula a classification; it was also refused in 2005. Still banned; arguably the widest-released of all banned films (in worldwide terms) that is not available uncut in Australia. [13]
1984 Cannibal Holocaust Explicit gore/gruesome scenes The ban was lifted in 2005 and the film was shown in public, in a cut version with the rating R18+. In 2006, the film was allowed uncut. Allowed uncut, rating R18+ [14]
1986 Lucker the Necrophagous Graphic necrophilia content No details Still banned [15]
The Texas Chainsaw Massacre 2 Explicit violence content[16] There is a confirmation from 1992 of Customs forwarding an uncut print of The Texas Chainsaw Massacre 2 to the ACB, who later released it to the person for whom delivery of the film was meant. The Board did not give it a rating, so "at the time it was unclear what this meant for the film's banned status". In 2006, the film was officially unbanned. Allowed uncut, rating R18+ [16]
1990 Bad Taste Unknown The film got banned after a three-week run in cinemas. In 2005, it was unbanned. Allowed uncut, rating R18+ [17]
1992 Nekromantik, Nekromantik 2 Necrophilic content[18] These two films, dealing with the subject of necrophilia, were discovered by the ACB when they were seized by Customs in 1992 and they were both banned.[18] Still banned. [19]
Buio Omega (also known as Beyond the Darkness) High level violence and necrophilic content The film was seized by Customs in 1992, and forwarded to the ACB. It was subsequently banned. Still banned. [20]
The Beast in Heat (also known as SS Hell Camp) Excessive sexual violence The film was seized by Customs in 1992, and forwarded to the ACB. It was subsequently banned. Still banned. [20]
Urotsukidoji: Legend of the Overfiend Graphic depictions of sex and violence Parts one and two of chapter four in this anime became the first animated features to be banned in Australia. In 2001, the ACB allowed a heavily-censored DVD release of the complete Urotsukidoji: Legend of the Overfiend and its sequels.[21] Allowed in a censored (by its British distributor) version, rated R18+ [22]
1995 Twelve films screened at Tasmania's Queer Film Festival, including Spikes and Heels, Coming Out Under Fire, What a Lesbian Looks Like, Mad About the Boy, 21st Century Nuns and Sex Fish Violation against the state of Tasmania's Criminal Code Act (1924) Tasmania was (at the time) the only Australian state in which homosexuality (specifically "gay male sexual activity") was illegal. The festival has now moved to Melbourne. Banned in Tasmania, still unrated by the Australian Classification Board. As the law changed soon after this incident, the films would presumably be allowed in Tasmania and be given ratings by the ACB today (whether X18+ or not). [23]
1997 I Spit on Your Grave Sexual violence I Spit on Your Grave started in 1984 with an R18+ rating and passed a banning request in 1987, but was banned in 1997 due to "rising censorship of the late '90s". In 2004, the ACB decided to lift the ban. Allowed uncut, rated R18+ [24]
1999 Romance Explicit depictions of sexual activity and sexual violence[25] Initially refused classification, the ACB overturned the ban on appeal in 2000, with the film becoming a watershed in allowing actual sexual activity in the R18+ classification. Allowed uncut, rated R18+ [26]
2002 Baise-moi Explicit depiction of sexual violence (effect enhanced by actual sex)[27] The film was allowed at first, with an R18+ rating; in 2002, it was banned by the ACB. Still banned. [28]
2003 Ken Park Sexual matters "in such a way that they offend against the standards of morality, decency and propriety generally accepted by reasonable adults"[29] Copies of the film were distributed via the Internet, and illegal public screenings were held in Sydney and other capital cities. "None were charged with offences in relation to this widely publicised illegal activity, presumably because that would have caused even greater public criticism of censorship laws." Still banned; however, the film has not been widely distributed worldwide [30]
2010 A Serbian Film High level sexual violence, explicit depictions of sexual activity, bestiality, necrophilia and pedophilia. The ACB refused classification of the uncut version on November 26, 2010. It was awarded an R18+ in a 96-minute (PAL running time) censored version, but on review in 2011, it was also refused, banning all public showings and DVD sales. Banned; censored version re-rated R18+, but was also refused classification on review. [31]
2011 The Human Centipede II (Full Sequence) "Offensive" depictions of violence and high impact cruelty Originally passed with an R18+ rating; banned on appeal after release (screening in capital cities and at festivals, even into the week prior to its ban on review). On news of its banning, the applicant, Monster Pictures, announced its plans to submit a modified version for classification.[32] On December 14, 2011, Monster Pictures announced a "slightly trimmed" version was passed with an R18+ classification.[33] Banned uncut; allowed with 30 seconds cut in December 2011[34] [35]

[edit] Brazil

[edit] Dictatorship in Brazil (1964–1988)

During the dictatorship in Brazil, that last from 1964 to 1988, several films were banned under the Federal Law from Brazil 5536 from 1968.[36] During several years a project was being developed to find and publish every document on censorship in films during the dictatorship. The project "Memory of Censorship in Brazilian Cinema" released in 2005 six thousand documents about 175 banned films during the dictatorship. And, finally, in 2007 they released documents for the last 269 films banned at that time.[37]

[edit] After democratization in Brazil (1988–)

"On August 20, 2009, the newspaper Folha de S. Paulo reported that Rede Record bought the broadcasting rights of the documentary from Ellis for less than US$ 20,000."[38][39]

"On February 14, 2011, the newspaper Jornal do Brasil (quoting the network's spokesperson) reported that Rede Record would be broadcasting the documentary in 2011, on a date yet to be specified."[40][41]

  • 1976: Di Cavalcanti:

This film (short) about Di Cavalcanti was banned due a lawsuit open by Di Cavalcanti daughter, Elizabeth, in 1979.[42][43]

A Serbian Film had its release in Brazil liberated on August 5, 2011. The exception is Rio de Janeiro estate, where the film was forbidden due a lawsuit filed by the Democrats political party, who claim that the pedophilia scenes infringe the part of the Brazilian Constitution that protects children (Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente). The case is still pending in court.[44][45]

[edit] Burma

[edit] Bhutan

[edit] Cambodia

[edit] Canada

At present, only films containing prohibited material (such as child pornography) or under court order (such as libel or copyright infringement) are banned in Canadian provinces.[citation needed]

[edit] Chile

All three films were banned during General Augusto Pinochet's dictatorship:

[edit] People's Republic of China

Because only 20 imported films are granted permission to screen each year in China[when?][vague], only blockbuster or widely-known films are listed.

  • 1959: Ben-Hur, for containing "propaganda of superstitious beliefs, namely Christianity." (Never given permission to screen)[58]
  • 1993: The Blue Kite, a Chinese film that was not only banned, but deemed so offensive that director Tian Zhuangzhuang received a 10-year ban from making films.[59] It won the Grand Prix at the Tokyo International Film Festival, and Best Film at the Hawaii International Film Festival.
  • 1993: Farewell My Concubine, a Chinese film that won the Cannes Film Festival Palme d'Or, was banned due to homosexual themes and negative portrayal of communism.[60]
  • 1997: Frozen (Pinyin: Jídù hánleng) is directed by Wang Xiaoshuai. The film was originally shot in 1994, but was banned by Chinese authorities and had to be smuggled out of the country.
  • 2005: Lara Croft Tomb Raider: The Cradle of Life, for its unflattering depictions of Chinese society (never given permission to screen)[61]
  • 2006: Scorsese's The Departed, for suggesting that the government intends to use nuclear weapons on Taiwan (a sensitive political issue – never given permission to screen)[62]
  • 2006: Death Note: Banned because people were making their own death notes and writing people's names down to imitate the show, which was deemed harmful, and was thought to incite anarchy and insubordination.
  • 2007: Pirates of the Caribbean: At World's End was banned because (according to Xinhua, the state news agency of the People's Republic of China) 10 minutes of footage containing Chow Yun-fat's portrayal of Singaporean pirate Sao Feng have been trimmed from versions of the film which may be shown in China. Chow is onscreen for 20 minutes in the uncensored theatrical release of the film. No official reason for the censorship was given, but unofficial sources within China have indicated that the character offered a negative and stereotypical portrayal of the Chinese people.[63]
  • 2010: Avatar, 2D versions were banned on January 23 because it was thought that its themes may lead audiences to think about forced removal, and may possibly incite violence. (The unedited DVD release is widely available in stores in China. Walmart stores in China use the films visuals to display television sets)
  • 2011: In April 2011, several news sources reported that the Chinese Government had "banned" time travel "films".[64][65] However, the original article in the New York Times stated that guidelines published on March 31, 2011 by the State Administration for Radio, Film & Television discouraged television dramas that showed characters traveling back in time.[66]

[edit] Denmark

[edit] Finland

Other films banned in Finland include:

[edit] France

[edit] Germany

Year Name Reason Citation
1919 Different from the Others Banned due to homosexual themes [70]
1933 Battleship Potemkin Banned due to fears it could inspire Marxism. [67]
1936 The Bohemian Girl This Laurel & Hardy film was banned in Nazi Germany, because it depicted gypsies. [71]
2011 Valley of the Wolves: Palestine This film was banned in Germany, because of FSK's initial concerns over the film's perceived anti-Israeli and anti-American overtones. [72]
West Germany

[edit] Greece

[edit] Hong Kong

[edit] Hungary

  • 1948 - Ének a búzamezőkről (Song of the Wheat Fields): banned for political reasons[citation needed]
  • 1956 - Keserű igazság (Bitter Truth) and Az eltüsszentett birodalom: both banned for political reasons[citation needed]
  • 1957 - A nagyrozsdási eset: banned for political reasons[citation needed]
  • 1969 - A tanú (The Witness): banned for political reasons[citation needed]
  • 1974 - Bástyasétány '74: banned for political reasons[citation needed]
  • 1983 - Álombrigád (Dream Brigade): banned for political reasons[citation needed]


[edit] Iceland

Year Name Reason Citation
1984 Friday the 13th Banned due to high-impact violence and gore [citation needed]
1984 Cannibal Holocaust Banned due to high-impact violence and animal cruelty [citation needed]
1985–1999 The Texas Chain Saw Massacre Banned due to high-impact violence and cruelty; a censored version was later released. [6]
1986 To All a Good Night Banned due to high-impact violence [citation needed]
1987 Re-Animator Banned due to high-impact violence [citation needed]
1987 Amazonia Banned due to high-impact violence [citation needed]
1990 Halloween 5 Banned due to high-impact violence [citation needed]
1996 Halloween 6 Banned due to high-impact violence [citation needed]

[edit] India

[edit] Andhra Pradesh

[edit] Goa

[edit] Gujarat

[edit] Nagaland

[edit] Punjab

[edit] Tamil Nadu

[edit] Uttar Pradesh

[edit] West Bengal

[edit] Indonesia

[edit] Iran

All films depicting anything deemed contrary to Islamic morals are banned outright in Iran.

[edit] Iraq

[edit] Ireland

Due to the small size of the Republic of Ireland, films banned by the British Board of Film Classification (BBFC) were rarely even submitted for release in Ireland, due to the high costs of promotion and distribution for such a small audience. Similarly, BBFC cuts are often left in DVD releases, due to the difficulties in separating the two film supplies.

This changed in 2000; many of these films have since been unbanned and rated anywhere from PG to 18. During the review process it was decided that no more films would be banned for either theatre or video release, but some bans are still in place. Banned films can still be viewed at private members' clubs with 18+ age limits.

[edit] Italy

Although there is a censorship board run, very few films are not certified for release.

[edit] Israel

All German films were banned from 1956 until 1967.[90]

  • 1957: The Girl in the Kremlin was banned because it may have harmed Israel's diplomatic relations with Moscow.[91]
  • 1957: China Gate was banned in Israel for indulging in excessive cruelty. The Israeli film censorship board indicated the film depicted Chinese and Russian soldiers as "monsters".[92]
  • 1965: Goldfinger played for six weeks before the Nazi past of Gert Fröbe, who played the title villain, was disclosed;[93] it was unbanned after a few months after a man went to the Israeli Embassy in Vienna and told staff that Fröbe hid him and his mother from the Nazis (which may have saved their lives).[94]
  • 1973: Hitler: The Last Ten Days was banned in a unanimous decision by the censorship board that Alec Guinness's Hitler was represented in too human a light.[95]
  • 1988: Martin Scorsese's The Last Temptation of Christ was banned on the grounds that it could offend Christian believers in the Holy Land.[96]
  • 2002: Jenin, Jenin was banned by the Israeli Film Ratings Board on the premise that it was libelous and might offend the public; the Supreme Court of Israel later overturned the decision.[97]

[edit] Japan

Despite Japan's strict censorship policy on nudity (see Pornography in Japan), very few films are banned there.[citation needed]

Those that are banned are usually put under self-imposed studio bans by the companies that produced them.[citation needed]

  • 1945: The Akira Kurosawa-directed film The Men Who Tread on the Tiger's Tail was temporarily banned by the SCAP because it portrayed feudalism in a positive light.[citation needed]
  • 1955: The Toho production Half Human, directed by Ishirō Honda, was put under a self-imposed ban by Toho after it was feared that the film would be seen as a degrading portrayal of Japan's Ainu minority. The film was never released on laserdisc or DVD, even though there were several home video releases and to this day the only way to see it is through its heavily-edited US version.[citation needed]
  • 1958: Varan the Unbelievable was put under a self-imposed studio ban by Toho for similar reasons as Half Human's, but was finally released in the 1980s on VHS and laserdisc (with a few lines of reportedly racist dialogue removed from the film).[citation needed]
  • 1969: Teruo Ishii's exploitation flick Horrors of Malformed Men was put under a studio ban by Toei, due to the film's offensive elements. With the film unavailable in any format in Japan, the only way to see it is through the occasional screening and the 2007 USA DVD release.[citation needed]
  • 1974: Toho placed another one of its films (Prophecies of Nostradamus, an apocalyptic disaster film) under a ban, after a group of hibakusha (nuclear radiation survivors) saw the film and were offended by sequences showing a research party being attacked by radioactive cannibals and a pair of horribly deformed post-apocalyptic mutants fighting over a worm. After airing the film uncut on television in 1980, Toho withdrew the film from circulation entirely. It attempted to release the film on VHS in the late 1980s but was stopped due to protests. The only way to see the film is through the film's US version, The Last Days of Planet Earth, or through a grey market copy of the uncut version with the time code at the top of the screen.[citation needed]

[edit] Kazakhstan

[edit] Kuwait

[edit] Lebanon

[edit] Malaysia

[edit] Morocco

[edit] The Netherlands

  • 1932: Scram On its initial cinematic release in the Netherlands this Laurel & Hardy film was banned by Christian moral watchdogs, who claimed that the scene where the duo sat on a bed with a woman to whom they weren't married was "indecent". Today the film is not banned.[108]
  • 2010: Maladolescenza On 25 March 2010 the Dutch court of Alkmaar has classified several scenes in the movie being child pornography,[109] which is illegal in the Netherlands. That means that possession, distribution, viewing and knowingly gaining access to the movie is not allowed.[110]

[edit] New Zealand

[edit] Nigeria

[edit] North Korea

  • 2009: 2012. Banned because the year 2012 coincides with Kim Il Sung's 100th birthday. The year had also been designated "the year for opening the grand gates to becoming a rising superpower."[121]

[edit] Norway

Year Name Reason Citation
1964–1971 491 Banned due to homosexual themes; a censored version was later released. [122]
1974 - ? The Texas Chain Saw Massacre No longer banned [6]
1977–2003 Suspiria Unknown (ban lifted) [citation needed]
1980–2008 Friday the 13th Banned due to high-impact violence and extreme cruelty/torture; a censored version is later released. [citation needed]
1979–1980 Monty Python's Life of Brian Banned due to offensive jokes to religious people (ban later lifted). [6]
1984–2005 Cannibal Holocaust Banned due to high-impact violence and animal cruelty; a censored version was later released. [citation needed]
1990–2003 Robocop 2 Banned due to high-impact violence. [citation needed]
1998 Kite Banned due to high-impact violence, cruelty and child pornography; a censored version was later released. [citation needed]
2009 Ichi the Killer Banned due to high-impact violence and cruelty. [citation needed]
2011 A Serbian Film Banned due to sexual representation of children and extreme violence. [citation needed]


[edit] Oman

[edit] Philippines

  • 1977: Hubad na Bayani:[123] Depiction of human-rights abuses during the martial-law era
  • 1994: Natural Born Killers Banned for extreme violence.
  • 2000: Toro/Live Show:[124] Banned for explicit sexual content

[edit] Poland

[edit] Portugal

[edit] Russia

[edit] Samoa

[edit] Saudi Arabia

[edit] Singapore

[edit] Solomon Islands

[edit] South Africa

During the Apartheid regime, films depicting interracial couples were banned and/or censored for content - the James Bond film Live and Let Die had a love scene which was censored by the South African government.

[edit] Soviet Union

It should be noted that in Soviet Union most foreign movies never had been shown thus avoiding the need for banning.

[edit] South Korea

Bans made prior to 1980 have all been lifted.[citation needed] According to the Internet Movie Database, there are no currently-banned films in South Korea.[138]

[edit] Spain

[edit] Sri Lanka

[edit] Sweden

Year Name Reason Citation
1922–1972 Nosferatu Banned due to high impact scary violence and cruelty. A censored version was later released. [citation needed]
1968 Django Banned due to high impact violence and cruelty. [citation needed]
1974–2001 The Texas Chain Saw Massacre Banned due to high gore violence and cruelty. [6]
1981–2005 Mad Max Banned due to high impact violence and cruelty. [citation needed]
1981 The Burning Banned due to high impact scary violence and cruelty for the VHS market.
1983 Hell of the living dead [144]

Released uncut on DVD in the mid-2000s

[145]
1984–2005 Tenebre High impact scary violence. Re-released in a uncut version in 2005 [146]
1984–1999 Cannibal Holocaust High impact violence and animal cruelty. A censored version has since been classified "15". However, bootleg copies for the uncut version are available and since the beginning of the 2000s it has been legal uncut in Sweden. [citation needed]
1985 Return of the living dead Although status remains unclear(?) the first two sequels have been been released on DVD [147]
1997 Texas Chainsaw Massacre: The Next Generation High impact scary violence and cruelty. Later released on DVD by Sony pictures [148][149]

[edit] Thailand

[edit] Trinidad and Tobago

[edit] Tunisia

[edit] Turkey

[edit] Ukraine

[edit] United Arab Emirates

[edit] United Kingdom

Year Name Details Citation
1925–1954 Battleship Potemkin Banned due to "inflammatory subtitles and Bolshevist Propaganda". Unbanned after the death of Joseph Stalin. [162]
1932–1963 Freaks Rejected by British censors and banned. It was again rejected for a cinema rating certificate in 1952. Available from 1963 - passed with an X rating. [163]
1954–1967 The Wild One Banned from distribution in the United Kingdom until 1967. [164]
1960–1968 Black Sunday Mario Bava's film was banned due to its violent content until 1968. [165]
1968–2002 The Trip Roger Corman's film was banned due to its glorification of LSD. It was later unbanned, but not released in Britain until 2002. [166]
1972–2002 The Last House on the Left Banned by the BBFC until 2002 and not passed uncut until 2008. Released on home video in 1982, when the market was unregulated, but banned following the Video Recordings Act 1984. [167]
1973–present Cocksucker Blues Documentary of the Rolling Stones' 1972 North American Tour, chronicling its actual drug use and sex. The film is under a court order which forbids it from being shown unless director Robert Frank is physically present. This ruling stems from the conflict that arose when the band, who had commissioned the film, decided that its content was inappropriate and potentially embarrassing, and didn't want it shown. Frank felt otherwise — hence the ruling. [citation needed]
1986–1999 The Exorcist The theatrical version was passed, uncut, by the BBFC in 1974 and has always been legal. The home video of the film was released in 1979. The home video was not banned per se, but Warner decided not to submit the film for classification for a few years following the video nasty crisis and the implementation of the Video Recordings Act 1984 in 1986. It was not until 1999 that the video was finally submitted and passed, uncut, with an 18 rating.
[6][168]
1973–2000 A Clockwork Orange Not banned as such but withdrawn two years after its release by its own director, Stanley Kubrick. This was not because of the copycat violence allegedly inspired by the film, as commonly believed. Kubrick received death threats against his family, and arranged to withdraw the film from UK cinemas. It was not allowed to be shown again in the United Kingdom until after his death. Throughout the decades the film acquired a mythical status in the country, until Kubrick died in 1999 and the ban was finally lifted.
[6]
1974–1999 The Texas Chain Saw Massacre Banned; it was passed uncut in 1999.
[6][169]
1975–2003 Il paese del sesso selvaggio Umberto Lenzi's film was banned. Passed in 2003 [170]
1989–2012 Visions of Ecstasy Banned under blasphemy laws (which were repealed in 2008), it is the only film ever to be banned in the UK due to blasphemy. Following a resubmission in 2011, it was passed uncu with an 18 certificate. [171]
1990–2004 Leatherface: The Texas Chainsaw Massacre III Banned; passed uncut in 2004
[172][173]
1993–present Mikey Rejected by the BBFC for a certificate in 1996; a trailer had been previously classified 18 four years before. In the aftermath of the widely-publicised murder of James Bulger, the BBFC (on the guidance of three child psychiatrists) banned the film because it features a child as a killer (which they believed might cause children who watched it to act violently).
[174]
2009–present Grotesque Banned due to a high level of sexual torture.
[175]
2011 The Human Centipede 2 (Full Sequence) Originally banned due to sexual violence and potential obscenity. This film was given an official age certificate of 18 by the BBFC on 6 October 2011 while the distributors agreed to make 32 cuts before its release.
[176][177][178]
  • 1984 - The infamous video nasty list is created to protect against obscenity. Films on this list were banned and distributors of said films were liable to be prosecuted (some of the films were banned before the list was made). This list banned 74 films at one point in the mid-1980s; the list was eventually trimmed down, and only 39 films were successfully prosecuted. Most of the films (even of the 39 successfully prosecuted) have now been approved by the BBFC, cut or uncut (see Video Recordings Act 1984).

[edit] United States

The United States has no federal agency charged with either permitting or restricting the exhibition of motion pictures. Most instances of films being banned are via ordinances or proclamations by city or state governments. Some are instances of films being judicially found to be of an obscene nature and subject to specific laws against such material (i.e., child pornography). Such findings are usually only legally binding in the jurisdiction of the court making such a ruling.

The established film industry in the United States began a form of self-censorship in the late 1920s called the Motion Picture Production Code to forestall any possible formation of a federal censoring agency. In 1968, the Production Code was superseded by the MPAA film rating system.

[edit] Vietnam

[edit] Yugoslavia

  • 1952: Ciguli Miguli - banned for its satire of socialist bureaucracy. Issued a license for public showing only in 1977.[192]
  • 1970: Plastični Isus (Plastic Jesus) - for its satire of society. It was shown on Belgrade television in 1990.
  • 1971: W.R.: Mysteries of the Organism - banned in Yugoslavia for 16 years.[193]

[edit] See also

[edit] References

  1. ^ Sterritt, David (2003). The Films Of Jean-Luc Godard (Cambridge Film Classics). Cambridge University Press. p. 166. ISBN 0521589711. 
  2. ^ "Film censorship". Jahsonic.com. http://www.jahsonic.com/FilmCensorship.html. Retrieved 2011-09-12. 
  3. ^ http://www.refused-classification.com/ quotes an interview with Don Chipp in ABC TV March 29. 2004 http://www.refused-classification.com/updates_06-07to09.htm#2ndSeptember
  4. ^ "Films: P | Censor". Refused-Classification.com. http://www.refused-classification.com/Films_pinkflamingos.htm. Retrieved 2011-09-12. 
  5. ^ "Pink Flamingos". refused-classification.com. http://refused-classification.com/Films_pinkflamingos.htm. Retrieved 2008-03-31. 
  6. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x Davis, Laura (16 August 2009). "Gratuitous Gore and Sex". Tonight (New Zealand: Tonight & Independent Online). http://tonight.co.za/index.php?fSectionId=347&fArticleId=5128279. Retrieved 19 March 2010. 
  7. ^ a b "Texas Chainsaw Massacre 1&2 | Censor". Refused-Classification.com. http://www.refused-classification.com/Films_texaschainsawmassacre.htm. Retrieved 2011-09-12. 
  8. ^ Television Tropes & Idioms http://tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/VaseDeNoces
  9. ^ "Films: V | Censor". Refused-Classification.com. http://www.refused-classification.com/Films_V.htm. Retrieved 2011-09-12. 
  10. ^ "1998: Review Board Judgement: Banned!" http://www.refused-classification.com/Films_Salo.htm
  11. ^ "Pier Paolo Pasolini's Salo cleared for DVD release" http://www.theaustralian.com.au/news/arts/pier-paolo-pasolinis-salo-cleared-for-dvd-release/story-e6frg8pf-1225862990292
  12. ^ Sharp, Ari (8 May 2010). "Push to reinstate ban on violent film". Sydney Morning Herald. http://www.smh.com.au/entertainment/movies/push-to-reinstate-ban-on-violent-film-20100507-ujlo.html. 
  13. ^ [1][dead link]
  14. ^ Cannibal Holocaust, http://www.refused-classification.com/Films_C.htm
  15. ^ http://refused-classification.com/censorship/films/l.html#lucker-the-necrophagous
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[edit] Further reading

  • Forbidden Films: Censorship Histories of 125 Motion Pictures by Dawn Sova ISBN 0-8160-4336-1
  • Behind The Mask of Innocence: Sex, Violence, Crime: Films of Social Conscience in the Silent Era by Kevin Brownlow, 2nd ed. (Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 1992). Contains considerable information about film censorship in pre-1930 America, and discusses banned silent films in great detail.

[edit] External links

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