Barebone computer

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

A barebone computer is a partially-assembled platform or an unassembled kit of computer parts allowing more customization and lower costs than a retail computer system.^[1] They are available for desktop computer, notebook (see barebook) and server purposes, and in nearly any form factor. Manufacturers are also able to produce systems of a specialised or non-standard form factor, since the system is sold as a pre-built unit, with the motherboard and power supply already installed^[2].

Contents 1 Components 2 Considerations 3 Manufacturers 4 See also 5 References 6 External links

[edit] Components

A typical barebones desktop system consists of a computer case (or tower), with a pre-fitted motherboard and power supply, and often cooling accessories, an optical drive, and possibly a media-card reader. The purchaser of such a platform only has to equip it with a CPU, RAM, hard drive (if these are not already included) and additional input/output devices depending on his/her needs. This often includes installing an upgraded graphics processor, audio adapter and network adapter, if those built into the motherboard are deemed insufficient. Peripherals, such as a keyboard, mouse and monitor, must also be acquired separately.

Barebones systems sometimes include a CPU or RAM, but rarely any mass storage media (hard drives), Operating System or other software.

[edit] Considerations

Assembling a barebone computer by hand is usually less expensive than buying a pre-configured computer from a retailer, and may save time and labor compared with building a system "from scratch". However, some microATX forms offer a reduced footprint that can result in limited space for extra I/O devices or PCI cards, which can limit future expansion.

[edit] Manufacturers

The following companies currently manufacture barebone computers:

• ASUSTeK Computer Inc.^[3]
• Gigabyte Technology Co. Ltd.^[4]
• Micro-Star International (MSI)
• Shuttle Inc.

Please note that this list is not absolute or exhaustive.

[edit] See also

• Barebook
• Computer case
• Computer
• Small form factor
• Shuttle Inc.

[edit] References

[edit] External links

• AMD-based small form factor barebones systems which have been tested by AMD's validation labs
• Some of the Intel based barebones systems available
• User guide for an ASUS barebones rackmount server

This computer hardware-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. v • d • e